新高考英语必备 精校word版素养提升模拟练 九.docx
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新高考英语必备 精校word版素养提升模拟练 九.docx
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新高考英语必备精校word版素养提升模拟练九
高考英语必备---素养提升模拟练九
旅游与交通
2017年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇主要介绍研究人员通过开发新技术,让老年人继续享受车辆带来的乐趣。
培养考生感悟科技的人性化,善于提出新观点、新方法、新设想的意识。
引导考生通过旅游,了解中外风俗文化,加强文化自信,促进文化交流。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.
Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.
LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.
Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:
“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”
“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”
DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:
“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.
“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.
“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
老年驾驶人员由于种种原因不想驾驶车辆,而研究人员试图通过开发新技术,让老年人继续享受驾驶车辆带来的乐趣。
1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?
A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.
B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.
C.Tofindoutolderdrivers’problems.
D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的句子...inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare可知,DriveLAB的目的是了解老年驾驶人员所面临的挑战和发现他们不想驾驶车辆的关键所在,故答案为C。
2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?
A.Itkeepsthemindependent.
B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.
C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.
D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的句子Formanyolderpeople...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.可知,老年人开车的重要性在于能够保持独立性,获得不依赖别人出行的自由,故答案为A。
3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?
A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.
B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.
C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.
D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三、四段的内容可知,研究人员正在开发一些车载技术帮助老年人继续驾车,这些技术包括定制的导航技术custom-madenavigationtools,夜视系统nightvisionsystems和智能速度适应器intelligentspeedadaptations。
故答案为B。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewModelElectricCar
B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem
C.DrivingServicesforElders
D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要是关于针对老年人开车的问题,研究人员试图开发出一些新技术,以使老年人继续享受开车的乐趣,故答案为D。
1.通读文章,根据框架写出关键词
答案:
①purpose②consequences③developing
2.难句剖析
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
句子的主句是TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratory,过去分词短语named“DriveLAB”作定语修饰名词laboratory,并列的不定式tounderstand和todiscover作目的状语,过去分词短语facedbyolderdrivers作定语修饰名词challenges,wherethekeystresspointsare是动词discover的宾语从句。
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案:
纽卡斯尔大学智能交通团队的人员把一辆电动车转变成了一个叫DriveLAB的移动实验室,其目的是了解老年驾驶人员所面临的挑战和发现(他们不想驾驶车辆的)关键重点所在。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ImaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchcottage,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthefarmers’marketeverymorning,sippingcafe,andtakingleisurelytripstoneighboringvillagesandchateaus.Soundappealing?
That’sthemagicofslowtravel,wheretheemphasis(重点)islessonsightseeingandmoreontakinginyoursurroundingsatarelaxedpace.
Slowtravelisabranchoftheslowfoodmovement,whichbeganinItalyinthe1980’sasaprotest(抗议)againsttheopeningofaMcDonald’sinRome.Theslowfoodmovementaimstopreserveregionalcooking,localfarming,andtraditionalfoodpreparationmethods.ThisculturalideahasdevelopedintoawholewayoflifeknownastheSlowMovement,whichemphasizesconnectiontofoodandfamiliesand,inthecaseoftravel,connectiontolocalpeoplesandcultures.
Slowtravelisnotsomuchaparticularmodeoftransportationasitisanattitude.Ratherthanattemptingtoputasmanysightsorcitiesaspossibleintoeachtrip,theslowtravelertakesthetimetoexploreeachdestinationthoroughlyandtoexperiencethelocalculture.AsfounderPaulineKennysays,“SlowTravelersassumethattheydonothavetoseeeverythingononetrip,thattherewillbeothertrips.”
Theclearestadvantageofslowtravelisreflectedinthegeneralnatureofyourtrip.Travelingmoreslowlyallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting,andyou’llfeelmuchlessrushed.
Anotherlessclearadvantageofslowtravelisthatit’sgenerallymucheasierontheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.Whileairplaneshaverecentlybeenconsideredasmajorcontributorstoglobalwarming,trainsareamuchmoreeco-friendlychoice—asarebikesand,ofcourse,yourowntwofeet!
Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts,andvacationrentalsareoftenmorecost-efficientthanhotelssincetheyallowyoutocookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.
【文章大意】人们旅游的时候,都急匆匆地从一个地点赶往下一个地点,似乎要尽可能地多看几个地方,但是这样下来却是非常疲惫。
所以现在有一种旅游方式:
慢旅游。
它关注你在一个地方与当地人的联系,而不是去更多的地方。
1.Whichofthefollowingdescribesslowtravel?
A.Itmainlyusestheslowmeansoftransportation.
B.Itencouragesyoutotaketimetoenjoyjourneys.
C.Itcausesanewwayoflifeknownastheslowmovement.
D.Itismainlyconnectedwithlocalfood.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
结合第三段的“theslowtravelertakesthetimetoexploreeachdestinationthoroughlyandtoexperiencethelocalculture”可知慢旅游是让人们慢慢地享受旅游的乐趣。
2.FromwhatPaulinesaidinParagraph3,wecaninferthatslowtravelers________.
A.prefertoseemanydifferentareas
B.thinkitlessimportanttoknowanareawell
C.havesomethinglefttoseeonthenexttrip
D.trytoputasmanysightsaspossibleintoonetrip
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“SlowTravelersassumethattheydonothavetoseeeverythingononetrip,thattherewillbeothertrips”可知Pauline认为这些慢旅游者们不是想在一次旅行中把一切看完,而是留着以后旅行的时候来欣赏其他的东西。
3.Oneoftheadvantagesofslowtravelis________.
A.itoffersyoumorechallengestotake
B.itmakesfulluseofyourmoneyintravelling
C.ithelpsyouseeasmanyplacesaspossible
D.itisenvironmentallyfriendly
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
从倒数第二段的“it’sgenerallymucheasierontheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.”可知慢旅游相比其他旅游来说更环保。
4.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.
A.tointroduceslowtravel
B.toshowhowtravellingaffectsourlife
C.toexplaintheslowmovement
D.tocomparedifferentkindsoftravel
【解析】选A。
作者意图题。
本文由慢运动引出慢旅游概念,接着介绍慢旅游的各种好处,故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taketheopportunitytotravelwhenstudyingabroad.
Ifyou’restudyingabroad,thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’relivingwithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations. 1 Soyoushouldseizetheopportunitytovisitplacesofinterest.However,youshouldn’tforgetthatyourmaingoalistoimmerseyourselfinthecountrywhereyou’vechosentostudy,soyoushouldexplorethatcountrythemost.
● 2 Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytounderstandthepeopleandcustomsofthedifferentregionsofthecountry.Thiswillalsohelpyouappreciatetheartorhistoryclassesyou’vetakenaboutyourchosencountry.
● 3 Notonlywillitmaketravelingmorefun,butitwillbesafer,too.
●Ifyou’retravelingandcan’tstaywithafriend,it’slikelythatyouwilllookintohostels. 4 Buttrytobookonewithafriend,towatchoveryourbelongings,andtodoasmuchresearchaboutthehostelasyoucaninadvance.
●Thoughyourstudyprogramwillgiveyouanamazingopportunitytotravel,makesurethatyoustillleavesometimeforyoutospendtheweekendsinyourcityofchoice. 5
●Ifyoudotraveloutofthecountry,alwaysletyourfriendsorteachersknowaboutitinadvance.
A.Travelwithinthecountrywhereyou’restudyingabroad.
B.Trytobringatravelfriendortwowithyouwhereveryougo.
C.Hostelscanbeafunplacetostayandagreatwaytomeetpeople.
D.ManystudentswhostudyabroadinthefalllovegoingtoGermany.
E.Thereforeyouwillgetusedtothelifethereandappreciatethecity.
F.Bookyourticketsbeforeyouleavetostudyabroad.
G.Atickettoth
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