届高考英语金榜押题卷一新高考版.docx
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届高考英语金榜押题卷一新高考版.docx
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届高考英语金榜押题卷一新高考版
2021届高考英语金榜押题卷
(一)(新高考版)
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.
Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPron
InApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.
WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithi
Atthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion"Whatmakesalifeworthliving?
".
ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLee
SetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinch,whoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.
NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:
Atrue(astoldtome)story,byBessKalb
BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby'smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess'smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.
1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?
A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.
C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.
2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?
A.ToKillaMockingbird.
B.WhenBreathBecomesAir.
C.Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.
D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:
Atrue(astoldtome)story.
3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?
A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.
C.Bess'smother.D.Bobby'smother.
B
Foryears,lifewentsomethinglikethis:
We'dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,andthenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwastofindsomewheretosettledown,buyahouse,startafamily,andbeginthewholecyclealloveragain.Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.
JustaskAlexChatzieleftheriou,whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Anditaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.
Today,thecompanyhas3,000properties(房地产)insixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andChatzieleftheriou'snativeAthens,andastaffof400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusitsprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinueitsrapidexpansion.Ithopestohave50,000propertiesin50citiesoverthenextthreeyears.
ChatzieleftherioufirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey."Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,"hesays."Ihadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahome."Andwhat'smore,hotelsaren'taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzieleftheriou'scase,McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth.
4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthefirstparagraph?
A.Anewlifestyleisappearing.
B.Lifeisjustlikeacircleforpeople.
C.Mostpeopleareusedtoaneasylife.
D.Peopleliveindifferentplacesinlife.
5.WhatisthegoalofBlueground?
A.Tocompetewithhotels.
B.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.
C.Tomakerentersfeelathome.
D.Torentoutlong-termapartments.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueground?
A.Itgotatotalinvestmentof$78million.
B.Itsbusinessisanythingbutsatisfying.
C.Itexpandedtoeverycomeroftheworld.
D.Ithas50,000propertiesin50cities.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?
A.Highcostsofhotels.
B.Chatzieleftheriou'sformerwork.
C.StrengthsofBlueground.
D.TheinspirationforBlueground.
C
IrecallwhenIwasyoungbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Atoddswithrayfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestinsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarastoshoutthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!
"
Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofoverstatementmayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustrecreationforbothparticipantsandtheaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwiththepandemic(流行病)areproofofthis.Thechangescausedbycallingoffallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstronger.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey'reinpoorphysicalconditionaswellastheyarestrugglingtoovercomeinactivityduringthesetimes.
Butthehumanraceisunbelievableandadaptableinhardsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluabledonationstopeopleinneed.Eveninareaswherepeopleareseparatedfromothers,theyarecoiningoutontheirbalconies(阳台)andleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemgetinvolved.Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopletofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.And,inchallengingconditionssuchasnow,peoplearestillabletocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.
8.Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeonsports?
A.Itisapersonalhobby.
B.Itaffectssocialties.
C.Itboostsconfidence.
D.Ithelpsavoidwars.
9.Whatistheimpactofcancellingsportsonpeople?
A.Theybecomeimpatientandlonely.
B.Theycommunicatelesswiththeirfamily.
C.Theylosetheirsocialskillsgradually.
D.Theyarechallengedphysicallyandmentally.
10.Howdoathletesrespondinthiscrisis?
A.Theyareabsorbedintheonlineworld.
B.Theydonatemoneytosportsteams.
C.Theyseeknewwaystokeepactive.
D.Theyengageincommunityservice.
11.Whatdoesthetextaimtotellus?
A.Ajourneywithsportsmatterstoeveryone.
B.Sports'rolekeepschangingindifferenttimes.
C.People'sdisagreementonsportsisreasonable.
D.Sportscontinuestoofferstrengthintoughtimes.
D
Studyinghowpeoplemovetomusicisapowerfultoolforresearcherslookingtounderstandhowandwhymusicaffectsusthewayitdoes.Overthelastfewyears,researchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchattheUniversityofJyväskyläinFinlandhaveusedmotioncapture(运动捕捉)technologytolearnthatyourdancemovessayalotaboutyou,suchaswhatmoodyouhappentobein,andevenhowmuchyouunderstandotherpeopledfeelings.Recently,however,theydiscoveredsomethingthrowingthemforaloop.
"Weactuallyweren'tlookingforthisresult,aswesetouttostudysomethingcompletelydifferent,"explainsDr.EmilyCarlson,thefirstauthorofthestudy."Ouroriginalideawastoseeifwecouldusemachinestoidentifywhichgenre(类型)ofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements."
The73participantsinthestudyweremotioncaptureddancingtoeightdifferentgenres.Theonlyinstructiontheyreceivedwastolistentothemusicandmoveanywaytheyfeltnatural.Theresearchersthenanalyzedtheirmovementsusingmachinelearning,tryingtodistinguishbetweenthemusicalgenres.Unfortunately,theircomputeralgorithm(算法)wasabletoidentifythecorrectgenrelessthan30%ofthetime.Theywereshockedtodiscover,however,thatthecomputercouldcorrectlyidentifywhichofthe73individualswasdancing94%ofthetime.Lefttochance(thatis,ifthecomputerhadsimplyguessedwithoutanyinformationtogoon),theexpectedaccuracywouldbelessthan2%.
"Itseemsasthoughaperson'sdancemovementsareakindoffingerprint,"saysDr.PasiSaari,co-authorofthestudyanddataanalyst."Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkind ofmusicisplaying."Somegenres,however,hadmoreeffectonindividualdancemovementsthanothers.ThecomputerwaslessaccurateinidentifyingindividualswhentheyweredancingtoMetalmusic.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablymean?
A.Disappointingthem.B.Convincingthem.
C.Astonishingthem.D.Motivatingthem.
13.Whatdidtheresearchersoriginallyintendtofind?
A.Whatdancemovescouldsayaboutpeople.
B.Whethercomputerscouldtelldancers'musicgenres.
C.Howdancemovementsreflectedone'sp
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