高二英语上期期末考试试题卷.docx
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高二英语上期期末考试试题卷.docx
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高二英语上期期末考试试题卷
高二英语上期期末考试模拟卷
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime,there________fewerdeaths.
A.wouldhaveB.wouldhavehad
C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
22.Itwon’tbelong________youfeelsorryforwhatyouhavedone.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
23.I________themtogiveatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellandsoIdid.
A.expectedB.promised
C.askedD.refused
24.---Wouldyoulikemetofindanotherdictionaryforyouto________?
---No,thanks.Ican________itmyself.
A.refer;doB.lookup;afford
C.referto;manageD.dependon;try
25.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?
---__________.
A.WithpleasureB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Yes,that’sright
26.---Doyouhave_____athomenow,Stella?
---No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit________,weneedtobewell-prepared.
A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could
28.Plantsgrowwell_______thereisplentyofwaterandsunshine.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
29.________thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.
A.Judgingfrom;aB.Judgedform;a
C.Judgingfrom;theD.Judgedfrom;the
30.Timeshouldbemadegooduse_______ourlessonswell.
A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn
31.---TomwenttoParisthismorning.
---Didhe?
I_______he______leavetomorrow.
A.thought;wouldB.think;willC.thought;willD.think;would
32.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandingoutB.aretohandout
C.arehandingoutD.istohandout
33._________tovisitusmadeusfeelveryhappy.
A.MybrothercomingB.Mybrother’scoming
C.MybrotherhascomeD.Mybrothercame
34.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo________.
A.butwaitB.exceptwaiting
C.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaited
35.Iforbid_______here,whohaspermittedyou_______here?
A.smoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smokingD.tosmoke;smoking
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一
个最佳答案.
Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe 36 tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo 37 andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?
”Noresponse.I 38 myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”Nothing?
Igotupfrommydeskandranout 39 thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick 40 intothebathroom.Ihadher 41 !
Itoldhertoturnaround.She 42 .IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!
”
43 ,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas 44 withbrightred!
Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard 45 voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen 46 …Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold 47 Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But 48 Icouldletloose,Ilooked 49 atthesweateronher.Inbig 50 itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!
”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand, 51 seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof 52 thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto 53 .“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow 54 youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t 55 thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelHehadgivenme.
36.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended
37.A.long B.quietC.calmD.strange
38.A.asked B.answeredC.raisedD.repeated
39.A.into B.of C.from D.for
40.A.way B.turn C.change D.progress
41.A.followed B.scolded C.cornered D.fooled
42.A.laughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused
43.A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily D.Unfortunately
44.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered
45.A.every B.such C.any D.one
46.A.told B.beaten C.frightened D.forbidden
47.A.reports B.notice C.advice D.words
48.A.as B.when C.since D.before
49.A.up B.down C.in D.on
50.A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures
51.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteofD.asaresultof
52.A.value B.sadness C.pities D.tricks
53.A.preventing B.gettingridof C.destroying D.doingwrongon
54.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly
55.A.have B.get C.take D.miss
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That’salittlesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)”.
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮).Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’SCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles(爬虫类的)willbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryointroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves. “Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded”.
56.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.
A.makeefforttoclonetheendangeredpandas
B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout
C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy
D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother
57.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof __________.
A.availablepandaeggs B.hostanimals
C.qualifiedresearchers D.enoughmoney
58.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.
A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning
B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld
C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas
D.China——theNativePlaceofPandasForever
59.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.
A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog
B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit
C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches
D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury
B
Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologists(气象学家)callthisthewatercycle.
Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervaporincloudscondenses(凝结).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakes,andthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapor.Thevaporrisesontotheair.Watervaporisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervaporrisingfromapuddle(水坑)orpondinamist(薄雾)abovethewater.Watervaporalsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervaporfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimaldrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapor.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontinuesevenifsnoworhail(冰雹)fallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymelttoformwater.Theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonthetemperature.Theairismoremoist(潮湿)inthetropics(热带)thanin
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- 英语 上期 期末考试 试题