英语内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题 含答案.docx

英语内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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英语内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题含答案

第一部分:

 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TorontoZOO

Youmaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?

Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.

BaselZoologicalGarden

BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,

NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica

Asthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon‘tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.

21.HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three,

D.Two.

22.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.

B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.

C.Itliesonthemountaintop.

D.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.

23.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?

A.NationalZoologicalGardens.

B.DiscoveryZone.

C.BaselZoologicalGarden.

D.TorontoZoo.

B

“Iwishwehadn’tcomeonthistrip!

”Jeff’svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily.“thisishardonyou,butyou’vegottocomethroughwithcourage!

”Hegentlyplacedhishandontheboy’sshoulder.“Now.Idon’tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You’reyoung.butyouarestrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?

”

JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn’tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice.“Jeff,couldyoudoit?

”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind.“Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?

”theremustbeahospitalthere.

“Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint.”Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff’sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted.

“Can’tstop,”hethough.Mark’sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing.”Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim.“Hey,mister!

”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.

Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark.“Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby.“You’reahero,son,”hisfathersaidwithasmile.“YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican’ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He’sgoingtobefinesoon.I’msoproudofyou!

”

24.WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?

A.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite

B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise

C.TheyweremeetingJeff’sbrother

D.Theyweregoingforrescue

25.WhathappenedtoMark?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hewasbittenbyasnake

C.Hewashitbyatruck

D.Helosthisphone

26.WhydidJeff’sfatherlethimgoalone?

A.Jeffknewthewaybetter

B.Jeffwasfasterthanhim

C.Jeffneededmoreexercise

D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself

27.WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?

A.Determinedandcaring

B.Cautiousandsensitive

C.Humorousandambitious

D.Generousandkind

C

Whydoyougotothelibrary?

Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks.youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.（Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.

28.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?

A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.

C.Gooversomelisteninghabits.

D.Makeanappointment.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?

A.True.

B.Obvious.

C.Wrong

D.Quick.

30.WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?

A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.

B.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.

C.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.

D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ALibraryinDenmark

B.HumanLibraryOrganization

C.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

D

Google’snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围棋）.

AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What’sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld’sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.

TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.

Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,”saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociation

DeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard.“Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,”saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.

realworld

Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let’staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.

32.WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext’?

A.DeepMind.

B.AlphaGoZero.

C.AlphaGoMaster.

D.AlphaGo.

33.WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?

A.ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.

B.Itteachesitself.

C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.

D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.

34,What’sDeepMind’splanfortheAItechnology?

A.Todesignanewversion.

B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.

C.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.

D.Tob