小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词.docx
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小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词.docx
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小升初英语专题讲解十一动词
第十一讲动词
1、词汇及短语积累
1.see /si:
/ v.理解;明白
2.say /sei/ v.说;讲
3.meet /mi:
t/ v.遇见;相逢
4.excuse /iks'kju:
z,iks'kju:
s/ v.原谅;宽恕
5.help /help/ v.n.帮助;援助
--helpsbwithsth
--helpsb(to)dosth
6.ask /ɑ:
sk/ v.请求;要求;询问
--ask...for... 请求;恳求(给予)
--asksbtodosth
7.find /faind/ v.找到;发现
8.call /kɔ:
l/ v.(给……)打电话
9.know /nəu/ n.知道,了解
10.have /hæv,həv/ v.有
11.go /gəu/ v.去;走
12.play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
13.sound /saund/ v.听起来好像
14.watch /wɔtʃ/ v.注视;观看
15.love /lʌv/ v.n.爱;喜欢
16.like /laik/ v.喜欢;喜爱
17.thinkabout 思考;思索
18.eat /i:
t/ v.吃
19.want /wɔnt/ v.需要;想要
20.need /ni:
d/ v.需要
21.buy /bai/ v.购买;买
22.sell /sel/ v.出售;销售;卖
23.finish /'finiʃ/ v.完成;做好
24.joinv.参加;加入
25.dancev.跳舞;舞蹈
26.swimv.游泳
27.singv.唱;唱歌
28.paintv.画画
29.shown.演出;表演v.展示;
30.drawv.画
31.writev.写作,写字
32.exercisev.n锻炼;练习
33.workn.&v.工作
34.brushv.刷
35.runv跑;奔
36.walk行走;步行
37.tastev.有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
38.ridev骑n旅行
39.drive开车
40.stop停止
41.arrive到达
42.listen听;倾听
43.fight打架;战斗
44.wear穿;戴
45.bring带来;取来
46.relax放松;休息
47.read读;阅读
48.feel感受;觉的
49.remember记住;记起
50.follow遵循;跟随
51.keep保持;保留
52.learn学习;学会
53.sleep睡觉
54.savev.救;救助
55.forgetv.忘记;旗杆
56.cutv.砍;切
57.killv.杀死;弄死
58.usev.使用;运用
59.washv.洗
60.drinkv.喝
61.shopv.购物
62.studyv.n学习;研究
63.miss怀念.思念
64.wishv.希望
65.rain下雨;雨水
66.snow下雪;雪
67.cook做饭
68.visit拜访;参观
69.sit坐
70.skate滑冰
71.pay付费
72.turn转向;翻
73.spend花(时间、钱等
74.enjoy享受;喜爱
75.put放
76.order点菜;命令
77.blow吹
78.milk挤奶
79.feed喂养;饲养
80.grow种植;生长;发育
81.pick采;摘
82.hear听到;听见
83.stay停留
84.shout呼叫,喊叫
85.fly飞
86.move移动
87.start开始,着手
88.wake弄醒,醒
2、词义辨析
1、look,see,read,watch
--look
--see
--read
--watch
2、listen,hear,sound
--listen
--hear
--sound
3、动词的时态
(--)--般现在时
1、--般现在时的功能
--般现在时表示现在的状态。
Heis12.Sheisathome.
表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
Igotoschoolat7:
30everyday.
表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.
2、--般现在时的构成
1).be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
Iamaboy.我是--个男孩。
2).实意动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,名词单数)时,动词形式有以下几种变化:
1 --般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d后读/ds/。
like--likes
2 以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。
如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。
以o结尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。
guess--guesses
3 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先边y为i,再加-es,读/z/。
study--studies.
3、--般现在时的变化
1).be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
--般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它?
--Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
2).实意动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't()+动词原形(+其它)。
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
--般疑问句:
Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成--般疑问句?
--Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
基础练习
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_______stay________make_________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch________plant_______fly_______study_______brush________teach_________wash_______guess______finish________skate_________play_________
cut_________move_________
2、选择填空。
1)Linda____picturesverymuch.A.likedrawingB.liketodrawingC.likedrawD.likesdrawing
2)He____verybusythisweek.Hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.is;will
3)Thefilmisgoingtobegin.Pleasedon't____.A.talkB.sayC.talkingD.totalk
4)Maryoften____TVtheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched
3、用所给的人称改写句子
1)ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)
2)Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
3)Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)
4)Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
5)Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)
6)Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)
7)Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)
8)Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)
9)Wegotobedateight.(mysister)
10)Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)
4、根据所给词的正确形式填空。
1)Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2)We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3)Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4)______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5)What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6)_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7)Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8)SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9)Mike_______(like)cooking.
10)They_______(have)thesamehobby.
11)Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
12)Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
13)I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
14)She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
15)LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
16)Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
17)SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
18)He_________(read)Englisheveryday.
19)We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
20)Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
21)Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.
22)Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.
23)She_________(make)amodelplane.
24)DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
25)Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.
26)Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.
27)SometimesPeter___________(go)totheparkbybike.
28)Nancyusually___________(draw)picturesathome.
29)Johnalways____________(have)breakfastat8:
00.
30)--What___________(do)helike?
--He___________(like)playingtabletennis
31)Janet___________(get)upat7:
30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.
32)Peter'sfatheroften___________(take)abustogotowork.
33)Jimalways___________(have)alotofquestions.
34)Don't___________(wash)yourshutsnow.
35)She___________(watch)TVeveryevening.
36)--What___________Kevin___________(do)onweekends?
37)--Hesometimes___________(clean)hisroom.Sometimeshe___________(wash)hisclothes.
38)___________yourbrother___________(read)bookseveryday?
5、按要求改写句子
1)Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2)Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3)GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4)ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为--般疑问句)
5)IwatchTVeveryday.(改为--般疑问句)
6)Davidhasgotagoal.(改为--般疑问句)
7)Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8)Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9)Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
--般疑问句:
10)Mikehastwolettersforhim.
--般疑问句:
否定句:
11)IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句,--般疑问句
12)SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句,--般疑问句
13)Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句,--般疑问句
14)Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句,--般疑问句
15)Heruncleworksinauniversity.(改为--般疑问句)
16)Theyhaveclassesat2:
30intheafternoon.(改为--般疑问句)
17)Shelikescookingverymuch.(改为否定句)
18)IreadEnglisheveryday.(对划线部分提问)
(二)现在进行时
Whatareyoudoing?
IamwatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?
Theyarestudying.
Whatishedoing?
Heisdoinghomework.Whatisshedoing?
Sheiscooking.
(1)概念:
表示说话时刻或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作。
(2)标志词:
now,rightnow,look,Listen,It’s8:
00.Where’sTom?
(3)构成:
be(am,is,are)+doing
eg:
Listen!
Agirl_________________(sing)asonginthenextroom.
They__________________(watch)TVnow.
(4)动词现在分词的变化规则:
①--般在动词原形末尾加-ingeg:
fly________work__________
②以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ingeg:
write_______take________
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有--个辅音字母,双写--字母,加ing
eg:
begin________sit_________run_________swim__________
(5)句型变化:
A:
否定句:
主+be(am,is,are)not+doing+其它
Thestudentsareplayingbasketballnow.(否定句)
Thestudents________________________basketballnow.
B:
--般疑问句:
Be+主+doing+其它?
Heiscleaningtheclassroomnow.(--般疑问句)________he________theclassroomnow?
Practice--写出动词的现在分词形式:
sit_______________watch______________do_______________talk______________
have_______________teach______________take______________get________________
swim_______________put_______________run________________sing________________
dance_____________fly_________________write_______________read_______________
listen_______________use_________________make______________wash_______________
exercise____________
按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
________________________________________________________
--般疑问句:
_____________________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________________________________________________
否定回答:
______________________________________________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
______________________________________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:
______________________________________________________
2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
________________________________________________________
--般疑问句:
_____________________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________________________________________________
否定回答:
______________________________________________________
对“aresinging”提问:
______________________________________________________
对“ intheclassroom”提问:
_____________________________________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook______________________________________________________________________
2).cleantheblackboard_____________________________________________________________
3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
______________________________________________________________________
4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
5.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
6.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
7.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)__
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