学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world课时作.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world课时作.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作
Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereally
startedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(部落)whoinvaded(侵略)Britainduringthe5thcentury.
OldEnglish
TheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages,whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglishspeakers.However,abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.
MiddleEnglish
In1066,theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench,whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod,thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury,EnglishbecameamainlanguageinBritainagain,withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.
LateModernEnglish
ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,resultingfromtwomain
factors:
firstly,technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords;secondly,theBritishEmpireatitsheightconvertedonequarteroftheearth'ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.
NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld,suchasAustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.
【词海拾贝】
1.arrivaln.到达
2.periodn.时期,阶段
3.classn.阶层
4.resultfrom因……发生;随……产生
5.createv.生产;制造
【问题思考】
1.Themainideaofthetextis_____________________________.
答案:
thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage
2.WhenisEnglishcalledMiddleEnglish?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Inthe14thcentury
3.What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Vocabulary.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.officialadj. A.本身;本体;身份
2.nativeadj.&n.B.常常;频繁地
3.actuallyadv.C.官方的;正式的;公务的
4.basevt.&n.D.逐渐地;逐步地
5.gradually
adv.E.流利的;流畅的
6.vocabularyn.F.以……为根据;基部;基地;基础
7.spellingn.G.拼写;拼法
8.identityn.H.本国的;本地的;本地人;本国人
9.fluentadj.I.实际上;事实上
10.frequentlyadv.J.词汇;词汇量;词表
答案:
1.C 2.H 3.I 4.F 5.D 6.J 7.G 8.A
9.E 10.B
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
2.________n.航行;航海
3.________adj.本国的;本地的 n.本国人;本地人
4.________adv.事实上;实际上
5.________vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基础;基地
6.________adj.逐渐的;逐步的
________adv.逐渐地;逐步地
7.________adj.较后的;(两者中)后者的;后半的
8.________n.本身;本体;身份
9.________adj.流利的;流畅的
________adv.流利地;流畅地
10.________adj.频繁的;常见的
________adv.常常;频繁地
答案:
1.official 2.voyage 3.native 4.actually
5.base 6.gradual gradually 7.latter 8.identity
9.fluent fluently 10.frequent frequently
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出下列单词
1.________:
tell/asksbtodosth
2.________:
anactofaskingforsthespeciallypolitely
3.________:
theactofexpressing;showingoffeelings,
opinions
4.________:
of,fromorlivingintheeastpartoftheworldorofaspecifiedregion
5.________:
knowagainonehasseen,heardorexperienced
6.________:
truck
7.________:
theemphasisthatyoushouldgivetopartofawordwhensayingit
8.________:
withoutabendorcurve;onepersonishonest,
truthful
答案:
mand 2.request 3.expression 4.eastern
5.recognize 6.lorry 7.accent 8.straight
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
communicatewith;bebasedon;beableto;makeuseof;comeup;haveagoodcommandof...;believeitornot;playabigpartin;berecognizedas;holdon
1.Ifyouwanttodothisjobwell,youmust__________speakEnglishwell.
答案:
ableto
2.Thestoryisaboutafamilywhocan't____________eachother.
答案:
communicatewith
3.Thisnovel__________thefamilyhistoryofthewriter.
答案:
isbasedon
4.Whileweweretalking,aman________.
答案:
cameup
5.Theytriedtheirbes
tto____________thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyabroad.
答案:
makeuseof
6.Otherwise,youwill____________ahumanandnotaselfishpersonincoldblood.
答案:
berecognizedas
7.Herfatherhasnever____________herlife.
答案:
playedabigpartin
8.—IsPeterthere?
—__________,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
答案:
Holdon
9.____________,theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.
答案:
Believeitornot
10.Mysister____________Englishbecauseshehasstudiedabroadforthreeyears.
答案:
hasagoodcommandof
Ⅴ.领会下列句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.WhynotgobyUnderground?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
为什么不乘地铁去呢?
2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。
3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所说的话不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
4.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间,英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe12thcentury.
(F)
2.EnglishchangedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.
(T)
3.Languagesintheworldchangefrequently.
(T)
4.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.
(F)
5.EnglishisalsotheofficiallanguageinChinA.
(F)
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.WastheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150similartotheEnglishspokentoday?
Why?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
No.ItwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.It'sbecauseitwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
2.WhendidsomeBritishsettlersmovetoAmerica?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
In1620.
3.WhatarethetwobigchangesinEnglishspellingbythe19thcentury?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
FirstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格
Time
Events
Atthe1.________ofthe16thcentury
AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishandnearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.
BetweenAD450and1150
Itwas2.________moreonGerman.
BetweenaboutAD800and1150
EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman3.________therulers.
Inthe1600's
Shakespeare4.________useofawider5.________,whichcausedabigchangeinEnglishusage.
Inthe18thcentury
Englishwas6.________toAustraliA.
F
rom1765to1947
Englishbecamethelanguagefor7.________and8.________inIndiA.
At9.________
ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.
Inthefuture
ChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsown10.________.
答案:
1.end 2.based 3.becauseof 4.made
5.vocabulary 6.taken 7.government 8.education
9.present 10.identity
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落大意
1.Para1( )A.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.SodoesEnglish.
2.Para2( )B.HowEnglishspread(传播)inthepast.
3.Para3( )C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
4.Para4( )D.Bythe19thcentury,twobig
changesinEnglishspellinghappened.
5.Para5( )E.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.WheredidmostoftheEnglishspeakersliveattheendofthe16thcentury?
A.AmericA. B.England.
C.SouthAsiA.D.SouthAfricA.
答案:
B
2.WhendidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?
A.Inthe17thcentury.
B.Attheendofthe16thcentury.
C.BetweenaboutAD450and1150.
D.Inthe19thcentury.
答案:
A
3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame.
B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars.
C
.Languagesnolongerchange.
D.Languageschangewhencultureschange.
答案:
D
4.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthatfromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike________.
A.GermanB.Chinese
C.FrenchD.Russian
答案:
A
5.WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers?
A.BecauseIndianslikelearningEnglishverymuch.
B.BecauseIndiahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.
C.BecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
D.BecauseIndiahasacloserelationshipwith
Britain.
答案:
C
写一则海报
英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。
它的使用场合非常广泛,包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。
英文海报通常含有通知性,所以主题应该明确、一目了然。
它还包含广告的某些特点,要求内容简明扼要,形式新颖美观。
一、海报通常包括的几部分
1.标题。
首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。
海报中往往把内容作为大字标题。
例如:
FootballMatch,WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?
或者注明Poster等字样。
2.正文部分。
不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。
对于介绍性的海报,首先引出话题,其次列出原因,最后总结。
对于宣传类海报,要写清楚具体内容,如:
活动内容、地点以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。
3.落款。
出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角,日期位于署名的下一行,既可以写在右下角,也可以写在左下角。
注意事项:
(1)海报的标题必须简洁明了,词数不能太多,而且必须能吸引读者的眼球。
(2)海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息,传达信息才是海报最重要的任务,所以文字的修饰要服务于信息,不能玩文字游戏,使读者摸不着头脑。
二、常用句式
1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
2.Ihavegotanannouncementtomake.
3.Iamtoldthataspeechcontestwillbeheldatthe“EnglishCorner”thissummervacation.
4.I'mgladtohavethehonourtotellyousomeactivitiesyou'regoingtohavetoday.
5.ThepartyisagoodchanceforustopractiseourEnglish.
6.Everyoneiswelcometoattendtheparty.
7.Pleasebringalongyourpensandnotebooks.
8.AllthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthecelebrationoftheTeachers'DaytobeheldintheGrandHallintheMainBuildingat6:
30thisevening.
9.Don'tmissthechance.Pleasegetthereontime.
10.Pleasegeteverythingready.Don'tbelate.
根据以下提示,以学生会的名义写一则英文海报。
足球比赛
参赛单位:
江海中学足球队vs江北中学足球队
比赛时间:
2018年9月6日下午2:
00
比赛地点:
校操场
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
本海报主要是告知学生以及老师一场足球比赛的消息,以学生会的名义进行写作,视角明确,因此语言应注意受众的接受性。
海报的主要内容是告知比赛双方、比赛时间、比赛地点。
写作中特别强调格式的重要性。
同时还要注意语言的简洁性。
第二步 确定段落
本篇海报可以从以下几个方面入手:
标题
Para1简单说明比赛双方
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年高中英语 Unit English around the world课时作 学年 高中英语 world 课时