全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第1练名词.docx
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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第1练名词.docx
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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第1练名词
名词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)gradually.
2.HearingofAlan’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!
”
3.It’sreallymy(please)tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.
4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong)tomovetheheavystone.
5.Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project).
6.Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too.
7.Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.
8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.
9.Heasked(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite.
10.Andafter(graduate)in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfourdeath.
12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.
13.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish.
14.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity.
15.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad,soIwasstuck.
16.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices.
17.Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename.
18.Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.
19.Afteratenminuteswalk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20.HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.
技法总结
在语法填空中
1.查看句子结构。
弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。
如果充当主语、宾语,必须用名词或代词形式;充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。
2.查看修饰语。
一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词;二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。
3.确定名词形式。
根据提示词考虑词形变化,即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。
在短文改错中
短文改错主要通过对句子结构及修饰语的理解考查名词的单复数或所有格。
设题主要有三种形式:
(1)名词复数误用单数形式;
(2)不可数名词误用复数形式;
(3复数形式错误。
为此,可从三方面入手:
(1)查看名词前的修饰语,确定名词单复数形式。
若有超过1的基数词:
many,(a)few,several,couple等修饰,后面的名词用复数形式。
(2)查看谓语动词的形式,确定名词单复数形式。
若谓语动词为are,were,have等,作主语的可数名词用复数形式。
(3)查看名词的复数形式,确定复数形式是否正确。
特别注意不规则名词的变化情况。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山东聊城一模)
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrongwilled,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A.Sheistoostubborn.
B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D.Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
22.WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A.Kind.B.Outspoken.
C.Clever.D.Proud.
23.WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.
C.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.
24.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a.ElizabethBennet
b.NancyDrew
c.JosephineMarch
d.HesterPrynne
A.dcab.B.adbc.
C.cdba.D.adcb.
B
(2018·百校联盟联考)
Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.
Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.
Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.
Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.
Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.
Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.
25.Whyisobesityasevereproblem?
A.Itmaythreatenyourlife.
B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork.
C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.
D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.
26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?
A.Turntoanexpert.
B.Refertoeatingadvice.
C.Mainlyeatenergygivingfood.
D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood.
27.Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?
A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.
B.Theywillmakeyougoon.
C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.
D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.
C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
•Dressappropriately
30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either.
•Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.
•Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32
•33
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.
A.Beacarefullistener
B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G.Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation
Ⅱ.11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour
.
12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand
.
13.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreat
inmywrittenEnglish.
14.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof
inthisoldcity.
15.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand
ontheroad,soIwasstuck.
16.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome
.
17.Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamous
novelbutshehadheardofthename.
18.Afterthatwe’llhavesome
together,singing,dancingandplayinggames.
19.Afteraten
walk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20.Hegavemeallthe
Ineededtobeabletocarryon.
Ⅲ.
21.B [细节理解题。
根据ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知,伊丽莎白·班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚,不想欺骗自己,所以她宁愿保持单身。
故选B。
]
22.C [细节理解题。
根据NancyDrew中的“Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知,南茜·朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明,故选C。
]
23.C [细节理解题。
根据JosephineMarch中的“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.”可知,乔·马奇是露易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说《小妇人》中的中心人物。
故选C。
]
24.D [细节理解题。
通读全文可知,每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为ElizabethBennet(1813);HesterPrynne(1850);JosephineMarch(1868);NancyDrew(1930s),故选D。
]
语篇解读 肥胖会导致很多健康问题,甚至会威胁生命安全,所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题。
本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理,包括饮食、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。
25.A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.”可知,肥胖会导致健康问题,甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。
故选A。
]
26.B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.”可知,如果你预算紧张(资金不够),可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐,那些都可以在网上搜到。
故选B。
]
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