高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PARTII.docx
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高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PARTII.docx
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高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PARTII
全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛”选拔赛竞赛参考题
PartIIPresentation(3minutes)
Task:
--Youarerequiredtotalkaboutthefigure,describingandcomparingwhatyouhaveseen.
--You’llhave3minutesforpreparation.Youmustcompleteyourpresentationin3minutes.
1NumberofHoursWorkedPerWeek
H
O
U
R
S
NumbersofDay’sAnnualHoliday
D
A
Y
S
TheaverageJapaneseworkerspends47hoursaweek,or2100hoursperyear,attheofficeorfactory,whiletheaverageSwedeclocksuponly37.
Swedishworkershave28daysofholidayperyear,buttheJapanesehaveonly15.AtypicalJapaneseworkertakesasix-dayweek,however,aSwedishworkerworkslessthan5daysaweek.Ifyouareaworker,lifeismucheasierinSwedenthaninJapan,foryoucanwork10hoursshortereachweekandyoumayhaveamuchlongerannualholiday.
2ChangeinNumberofVisitorsbyCountry
In2009therewerealargenumberofvisitorstoChinaongrouporindependenttour.Buttherewerechangesinthenumbersofvistorsfromdifferentcountries.Someincreasedbutsomedecreased.ThegreatestchangehappenedinBangladesh.ThenumberofvisitorsfromBangladeshwasdown------therewere70%fewergrouptourvisitorsand48%independenttravelersthantheyearbefore.VisitorsfromArgentinawereupby53%forgrouptoursand26%forindependenttravelers.ThenumberofvisitorsfromSwedenwasupby24%forgrouptoursand15%forindependenttravelers.
3SalesofComputerCompany
×1000
Month
Sales(Pound)
Atthebeginningoftheyearsalesofthecomputerswereas80000pounds.SalesrosesteadilybetweenFebruaryandApril.However,theythenfellslightlybetweenAprilandJuly.FollowingaminorriseinAugust,salesdeclinednoticeablyfrom160000poundsto120000pounds.Thedownwardtrendcontinued,andinNovembersalesreachedtheirlowestpointsinceJanuary.Fortunately,thankstoanewmarketingstrategyandgrowingdemandsforholidaygoods,salesincreaseddramaticallyattheendoftheyearandeventuallyreached200000pounds.Inall,it’sayearofbothriseandfallandwasfinallyendedupwithgreatsuccessinsales.
4TimeSpentonDifferentMediabyTeenagers
hours/week
ThechartshowsasurveyresultaboutthehourstheteenagersspendperweekonthedifferentmediasuchasInternet,TV,radio,telephoneandbooksormagazinesintheirsparetime.Clearly,theteenagerslikesurfingthenetverymuchandtheyusuallyspend16.7hoursperweekon-line.Nexttothis,theywouldprefertowatchingTV,13.6hoursperweekbeingspentforthat.Interestingly,inaweek,theyonlyspendabout6hoursreadingbooksormagazines.Andtheamountoftimetheyspendinlisteningtoradioorusingtelephoneisjustinbetween.
5ForeignTradeGrowthofChina(inbillionofRMB)
Asthegraphshows,ChineseexportsalmostremainedsteadyinJanuarylastyear.InFebruary,theywentuprapidly.Inthenextthreemonths,theyfluctuatedbetween20billionand25billion.FromMaytoOctober,exportssawaslightdecrease,thenasmallincreaseinNovember.InDecember,therewasasignificantincrease.Butafterthat,Chineseexportsfelldramatically.
Comparedwithexports,ChineseimportssawacontinuousrisefromthebeginningoflastyeartoMay.Inthenextsixmonths,theyshowedagradualfluctuation.AtthestartofNovember,theybegantopickupandfromNovembertoDecember,importsincreasedabruptlytoreachapeakof17billion.Atthebeginningofthisyear,asuddendeclineinexportsledtosteepfallinimports.
6MarketShareofMEXCompanyProducts
Japan15%
ThispiegraphshowsthebreakdownofthemarketshareofMEXCompanyproductsintheworld.Asyoucansee,theU.S.A.isstillourlargestcustomer.Ithasthelargestpercentageofthemarketshareofourproducts,at40%.ThesecondisEurope,at30%.NextisJapan,whichmakesup15%ofourmarketshare.AndAustraliaaccountsfor10%.Finally,thesmallestpartofourmarketshareistakenupbyAfrica,withonly5%.Recentlytheworldeconomyisnotboomingveryfast,soweshouldimproveourmanagementsystemandtryourbesttoproducebetterproductsandexplorepotentialmarketinthefuture.
7Totalprofit&itsexpenditure(inthousandUSdollars)
Companyname:
SuperSonicIndustriesGroupCorp.
ThisGraphrevealsthatourtotalprofitof2009isUS$200,000,whichisUS$50,000higherthanthatof2008.Toexpandbusiness,ourinvestmentinestablishingnewenterpriseswasraisedfromUS$80,000in2008toUS$140,000in2009.AndthenewcirculatingfundalsoincreasedfromUS$70,000in2008toUS$150,000in2009.
8Describethecaricatureandgiveyourcomment.
9
SourceofIncomePercentageofTotalIncome
Parents
Part-timejob
FellowshiporScholarship
AmericanStudents
50%
35%
15%
ChineseStudents
90%
5%
5%
IncomeSourcesBetweenChineseStudentsandAmericanStudents
IncomesourcesofChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthoseofAmericanstudents.InChina,studentsget90%oftheirmoneyfromtheirparentswhileinAmerica,only50%ofstudents’moneyisprovidedbyparents.Inaddition,Chinesestudentsearnonly5%oftheirmoneyfromparttimejobsand5%fromfellowshiporscholarshipwhileincomefromthesetworesourcesforAmericanstudentstakesup35%and15%respectivelyoftheirtotalincome.
Ithinkthereareprobablythreereasonsfortheirdifferences.First,becauseoftheinfluenceofdifferentsocialandfamilyvalues,ChinesestudentshaveformedthehabitofaskingformoneyfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentshavedevelopedmoresenseofbeingfinanciallyindependent.Second,mostChineseparentsdevotetoomuchcaretotheirchildrenandtheywouldrathersaveuptoaffordtheirchildren’seducationratherthanencouragethemtotakepart-timejobs.ButinAmerica,manyparentspaymoreattentiontodevelopingthestudents’abilityofself-reliance,sotheyencouragetheirchildrentofindpart-timejobtoearnsomemoneybythemselves.Third,sinceAmericaismoredevelopedthanChina,itisrelativelyeasyforstudentstofindparttimejobs.InChina,suchopportunitiesareratherrare.
IbelievewiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreChinesestudentswillrealizeandpaymoreattentiontothenecessityofselfdependence.Inaddition,moreandmoreopportunitieswillbeprovidedforthemtotakepart-timejobs.Somorestudentswillgooutoftheivorytowertobroadentheirknowledgeandtobecomethemasteroftheirownlives.
10ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
ThetableindicatesthenumberofmilesbytheaverageEnglishpersonin1985and2000,usingvariousmeansoftransport.
Thenumberofmileswalked,cycledandtraveledbylocalbusalldecreased.Ofthese,thenumberofmilestraveledbylocalbusdecreasedthemost,from429milesin1985to274milesin2000.
Thenumberofmilestraveledbycar,longdistancebus,trainandtaxiallincreased.
Thenumberofmilesdrivenbycarwas3,199in1985androseby50%to4,806in2000.Thenumberofmilestraveledbylongdistancebusmorethandoubledfrom54miles
(1985)to124miles(2000).Thenumberofmilesdrivenbytaxitrebledfrom13miles
(1985)to42miles(2000).Theuseofother,unspecified,formsoftransportalso
increased.
Overall,thenumberofmilestraveledbytheaverageEnglishpersonrosefrom4,740
milesin1985to6,475milesin2000,withtheincreaseofcarsaccountingforalmost
allofthatincrease.
11
A.stayingathomeB.traveling
C.doingsocialinvestigationD.otherways
Fromthetwocharts,wecanseethatinthepasttenyearsthestudentswhogotravelinganddosocialinvestigationsduringvacationshaveincreasedgreatlywhilethosewhostayathomehavedecreasedalot.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthechanges.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manypeoplehavebecomebetteroff.Studentscangetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsfortraveling.Secondly,tourismhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepasttenyears.Manynewscenicspotshavebeenbuiltandexploited.Inaddition,thestudentstodayareexpectedandencouragedtoparticipateinfacingtherealworld.Inthiswaytheycanobtainthenecessaryexperiencesrequiredwhentheygojob-huntingupongraduation.
Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswillmaketheirvacationsinterestingandworthwhilebygoingtotheoutsideworldinsteadofstayingathome.
12
13HowAmericansspendtheirmoney
14
ScheduleforaSalesManager'sMarketingVisit
Date
Time
Place
Event
22October2005
9:
00a.m.
ParisInternationalAirport
Arrival
10:
00a.m.
GardenHotel
MeetMr.Richard
12:
30p.m.
OrientalRestaurant
LunchwithDr.Mark
2:
45p.m.
BBDCompany
Presentnewproducts
23October2005
10:
00a.m.
ExhibitingCenter
TradeFair
12:
30p.m.
GardenHotel
Dinnerwithseniorpartners
3:
00p.m.
BranchOffice
Reporttothebranchmanager
6:
00p.m.
ParisInternationalAirport
Flighthome
15Thetablebelowshowsocialandeconomicindicatorsoffourcountriesin1994,accordingtoUnitedNationsstatistics.
Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Indicators
Canada
Japan
Peru
Zaire
Annualincomeperperson
(in$US)
11100
15760
160
130
Lifeexpectancyatbirth
76
78
51
47
Dailycaloriesupplyperperson
3326
2846
1927
1749
Adultliteracyrate(%)
99
99
68
34
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