浙江省七彩联盟届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx
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浙江省七彩联盟届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案.docx
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浙江省七彩联盟届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
浙江省七彩联盟2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.I5.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.
2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Attendingaparty.
B.Havingadiscussion.
C.Havingaspeakingtest.
3.Whenwerethegoodssent?
A.On16th.B.On18th.C.On19th.
4.Whenwillthewomanseetheprofessor?
A.Afterhisclassisover.
B.After3o’clock.
C.Sometimetomorrowafternoon.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewastoobusytocallthewoman.
B.Hetriedcallingthewomanbutwasnotsuccessful.
C.Heshouldhavecalledthewomanlastnight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforafavor.C.Refusinganoffer.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman’sresponse?
A.Friendly.B.Cold.C.Uncertain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Tobuysomefood.
B.Togotoworkinasupermarket.
C.Todosomeshoppinginadepartmentstore.
9.WhatisthewomansupposedtodoaftershedrivestwomilestoWhiteAvenue?
A.Totakearightonto40thStreet.
B.Totakearightonto14thStreet.
C.Totakealeftonto14thStreet.
10.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Bread.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12、13题。
11.Whomightbetheman?
A.Apilot.B.Acustomsofficer.C.Asalesman.
12.Whichofthefollowingisthewomannotallowedtobring?
A.Cheese.B.Whiskey.C.T-shirts.
13.Wherehavethewomanprobablybeen?
A.FranceB.Italy.C.Sweden.
听第9段材料,回答第14、15、16题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inafactory.
15.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.AcoatB.Ashirt.C.Asweater.
16.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?
A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.
听第10段材料,回答第17、18、19、20题。
17.WhojoinedEmmaMorano’s117thbirthdayparty?
A.Friends,neighborsandrelatives.
B.Friends,neighborsandherdoctor.
C.Friends,herdoctorandthePresident.
18.WhendidEmmaMoranoretire?
A.Attheageof55.B.Attheageof60.C.Attheageof65.
19.Whathappenedin1938?
A.Herchilddied.
B.Sheleftherhusband.
C.Herhusbandwaskilled.
20.AccordingtoEmma,whatishersecretoflivingsolong?
A.Shehasbeenlivingalone.
B.Sheeatsatleasttwouncookedeggs.
C.Shehasbeenhealthysinceshewasyoung.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Transplant(移植)recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde(福尔马林)atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist(心脏病专家),Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?
BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.
“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”
Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.
TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontainerofwater.”
There’salargerlessontoo.“Itrytostresstothesepeoplethattheyareverylucky.Theyareoneofthefewthatgetaheart,”hesays.ThereareanestimatedsixmillionAmericanslivingwithheartfailure,butonly2,000to3,000receiveheartseachyearintheUnitedStates.
21.WhydoesBellwanttovisithisoldheart?
A.Heintendstotakeitbackhome.
B.Heexpectstoobserveandholdit.
C.Hewantstocomparehiswiththatofothers.
D.Hethinksitisagoodchancetolearnaboutoneself.
22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ticker”?
A.Friend.B.Enemy.C.Heart.D.Part.
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.Dr.Robertsisanexcellentteacher
B.MostpeopleareoverweightintheU.S.
C.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramisimportant
D.HeartsareingreatneedintheU.S.
B
IfyouhaveflownwithJetBlueorDeltaairlineslately,youmightrecallanewprogramthatallowspassengerstoboardtheirflightswithafacialrecognitionscan.However,youmightnothaveknownthatthesesystemswerealsothefirststageoftheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity’s(DHS)“BiometricExit”program,whichhasbeeninplacesinceJuneoflastyear,Slatereports.
AccordingtoSlate,theDHShaspartneredwithDeltatomakefacerecognitionscansmandatory(强制的)forcertaininternationalflightsleavingAtlantaandNewYork.DHSisalsoworkingwithJetBluetodevelopasimilarsystemfortravelersflyingfromBostontoAruba.
So,howdoesitwork?
Essentially,computers“matchpassportandvisaphotosofU.S.visaholderstophotostakenattheairportfromwhichthey’redepartingthecountry,”Mashablesays.“ThishelpstheU.S.makesurethepeoplegettingontheplanearethesamepeoplewhoholdthosevisas.”
Still,thetwoprogramsareslightlydifferent.TheDeltasystemcomparesaphotoofthepassenger’sface,takenbyakiosk(信息服务亭)attheboardinggate,tophotosfromStateDepartmentdatabases.Italsocheckspassengers’citizenshiporimmigration(移民)status.Ifyou’reflyingwithJetBlue,youcanvoluntarilygetyourfacescannedinsteadofusingaphysicalticket.
Andthesesystemsaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon;infact,theprogramisexpectedtoexpandinthecomingyears.HomelandSecurityiscurrentlynegotiatingtomakefacerecognitionacommonfeatureacrossallAmericanTSAsecuritycheckpoints,saysU.S.CustomsandBorderProtectionexecutiveJohnWagner.
24.Whoshouldgothroughthenewsecuritysystem?
A.PassengerswhoflyfromBostontoNewYork.
B.AllpassengersenteringtheU.S.
C.Passengersofcertaininternationalflights.
D.AllAmericanpassengers.
25.Whatdoes“thesenewsystems”referto?
A.Themetaldetectors.
B.Theairportsecuritylines.
C.TSAsecuritycheckpoints.
D.Thefacialrecognitionsystems.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thetwosystemsaretobeperfected.
B.Therewillbenoprivacyforpassengers.
C.JetBluewillbemoreefficientthanDelta.
D.Moreairlineswillbeinvolvedintheprogram.
27.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Towarntravelersofthedangeroftakingcertainflights.
B.Toinformtravelerofthenewprogramforsomeflights.
C.Tomakeapositivecommentonthenewsystems.
D.Toprotestagainstthenewsystems.
C
Wegetusedtohowwesmell,accordingtoscience.Anditworksbothways.Thingsthatsmellgoodbegintosmelllessgoodthelongerwesmellthem,whilethingsthatsmellbadtendtosmelllessbadovertime.Thistrendtowardneutralisknownas“olfactoryfatigue”(嗅觉疲劳).Sothenhowisanyonesupposedtoknowifthey’vegotbodyodor(体味)?
Theanswerissimple:
Ifyou’recapableofsweating,youshouldassumeyou’vegotB.O.That’sbecausevirtuallyeveryhumanhassweatglandsthatproducechemicalsthatemitascentwhentheyinteractwithbacteria(细菌)thatnaturallyoccursontheskin.Infact,it’sbeenestimatedthatonly2percentofthepopulationmaynothavetoworryaboutbodyodor,atleastundertheirarms,accordingtoa2013study.
Thefactthatyouprobablyhavearmpitsthatproduceascentisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Ouruniquescentscanmakeusseemmoreattractivetopotentialpartners.Andaspectsofourpersonalitiesarerevealedthroughourscents,althoughcosmeticusecanaffectassessmentsofothersbasedonbodyodor.Sothequestionreallyisn’twhetherornotyouhaveB.O.,buthowtogetridofbodyodorwhenit’sbad.
ThefirstlineofdefenseagainstbadB.O.is,ofcourse,agoodregularcleansing,because“persistentbodyodorcanbecausedbypoorhygiene,”saysJamesWantuck.“Poorhygieneleadstoabuildupofbacteriaonyourskin,andthosebacteriabreakdownyoursweatintomalodorous(难闻的)chemicalscausingthesmell.”So,theobvioustake-awayistokeepyourskincleanandfresh.
Whatweputintoourbodiesaffectsourbodyodoraswell.“Wehaveallexperiencedthesmellofexcessivegarlicintake.”Dr.Wantucknotes.
28.Whydothingsthatsmellbadtendtosmelllessbadovertime?
A.Thebadsmelldisappearsgradually.
B.Wegetaccustomedtothesmell.
C.Peopletrytogetridofthebadsmell.
D.Wearetootiredtonoticethesmell.
29.Whatisthemaincauseofbodyodor?
A.Sweat.
B.Bacteria.
C.Garlicintake.
D.Unhealthyskin.
30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestt
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