高一英语 语法填空练习解析版.docx
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高一英语 语法填空练习解析版.docx
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高一英语语法填空练习解析版
2019-2020学年第二学期高一英语期末复习
专题四.语法填空专项练习(基础版.含完型填空练习30篇)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第一篇
Governmentofficialsandjournalistsgatherinaconferencehall.Onepersonstandsonthestage1.________(explain)policiesandansweringquestionsfromthemedia.
Thisiswhatusuallyhappensatapressconference2._______(hold)byapressspokesperson.Pressspokespersonsarethe3._______(bridge)betweendifferentlevelsofgovernment,themediaandthepublic.China'spressspokespersonsystemstartedin1983.Asoftoday,thedifferentdepartmentsofChina's4.________(center)andlocalgovernmentshave244pressspokespersonsaltogether.
Butwhydoweneedpressspokespersons?
Itis5.______(main)becausethepublic,whendealingwithlargeamountsofinformation,needsanofficialvoice6.______(tell)themthetruthandpreventrumors,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Inaddition,pressspokespersonsarealsoawindowintoourcountryforthemedia,especiallyfortheforeignmedia.
Tobesuccessful,spokespersonsneedtohavedeepknowledgeofthepoliciesandnewstheyarediscussing.7.______dealingwiththemedia,spokespersonsalsoneedtothinkquicklyandexpressthemselvesclearly.Apressspokesperson'saimis8._______(offer)sincereandequalcommunication.Throughtheirefforts,wecanlearnmoreaboutsocietyandthecountrywelivein.
Aspressspokespersons,howtodelivertheinformationmore9._______(effective)?
Herearetworequirements.First,spokespersonsshouldnotspeakirresponsiblyaboutmattersthattheyarenottotallysureabout.Theymustmakesurethattheirfactsandfiguresarecorrect.second,spokespersonsshouldbecreative.They10._______(encourage)touseInternetslang,newmediaandquotablelinestohelpthemreachmorepeopleaslongastheyarefactuallycorrect.
【答案】1.explaining2.held3.bridges4.central5.mainly
6.totell7.When8.tooffer9.effectively10.areencouraged
【解析】新闻发言人的职责是什么?
1.非谓语动词,动词的现在分词作方式状语,表示伴随的状态,explaining
2.非谓语动词,动词的故去分词作后置定语,表示被动,held
3.根据前后提示,此处为名词复数,bridges
4.中央和地方政府,形容词,中央的,central
5.副词修饰整个句子,mainly
6.非谓语动词,动词不定式作宾语补足语,totell
7.当和媒体打交道时,when
8.目的是...theaimistodo...,tooffer
9.副词修饰动词,effectively
10.一般现在时的被动语态,areencouraged
第二篇
Ahandsomemancanearnafifth1._____(much)thanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.
Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthat2._____(be)good-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.
AndrewLeigh,aneconomicsprofessorwhoco-authoredthereport,said:
“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksand3.______(intelligent)areincompatibleinwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbevery4._______(product),butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthat5.______hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.
Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paid6.______(profession)careers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleagues7._____(do)thesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percent8.______(compare)toanaverage-lookingworker.
Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,was9.______(large)exerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthe10.______(find)wouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice.
【答案】1.more2.being3.intelligence4.productive5.though
6.professional7.doingpared9.thelargest10.findings
【解析】同样的工作,颜值高的男人比颜值一般的男人挣得多,而女人却并非如此。
1.后面的than提示前面的形容词要用比较级,more
2.动名词作宾语从句的主语,being
3.and连接两个并列的成分,goodlooks好的容貌andintelligence
4.形容词,多产的,富有成效的,productive
5.他相信高颜值的女性也会挣得更多,但研究结果却不支持他的观点。
此处要表达的是“虽然...但是...”though
6.职业生涯,professional
7.非谓语动词,动词的现在分词作定语,表示主动,doing
8.与...相比,comparedto...
9.后面的ofitskind,可知前面的形容词应用最高级,thelargest
10.名词,发现,findings
第三篇
Wehave1.______(many)friendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofour2._____(life)buildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.
Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwe3.______(typical)havefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmen4._____(hit)thehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.
Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthatabouta5._____(three)ofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhenatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.
SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorrolein6._____(build)newfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,7.______(compare)to18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejust4.
ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachother8._____(regular)andlaughingalot.Asadultsweoftenforget9.____powerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”
Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapart10._____closepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.
【答案】1.most2.lives3.typically4.hitting5.third
6.buildingpared8.regularly9.how10.from
【解析】人们在哪个年龄段时朋友最多。
1.根据后面的提示,我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友,most
2.我们度过了生命中的四分之一,life需要变成复数,lives
3.副词修饰整个句子,typically
4.with复合结构,作方式状语,动词的现在分词表示主动,hitting
5.三分之一,third
6.发挥重要作用,playaroleindoing...,building
7.与...相比,comparedto...
8.副词修饰动词,regularly
9.感叹句的引导词,how
10.growapartfrom...与...分离,from
第四篇
Thereisapopular1.______(say)intheEnglishlanguage:
“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.2.______(kind)words,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeing3.______(physical)hit,sometimesevenmoreso.
Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbalabusebyotherchildrencanharm4._____(develop)inthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,5._____(age)18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhood6._____(expose)toverbalabusefrombothparents7._____otherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.
Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrom8._____(peer)inmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.
Themiddleschoolyearsareatime9.______thesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhave10.______(great)effect.
【答案】1.saying2.Unkind3.physically4.development5.aged
6.exposure7.and8.peers9.when10.thegreatest
【解析】语言的伤害不比身体的伤害少,有时甚至伤害更大。
1.名词,谚语,saying
2.不友善的话语,unkind,放在句首,首字母要大写,Unkind
3.副词修饰动词,physically
4.其他孩子的言语侮辱会伤害大脑的发育,名词,development
5.形容词,年纪为...岁的,aged
6.接触到,暴露于,exposedto...
7.both...and...,...和...都...
8.同龄人,名词复数,peers
9.定语从句,先行词为atime,关系词在定语从句中做状语,when
10.根据本文的主题,此处为形容词最高级,thelargest
第五篇
Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtry1.______(measure)howlongitlasts.
AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoat2.____(many).Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffers3._____(dramatic)acrosscultures.4.______onecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasvaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhensilenceinconversationstretches5._____fourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilenceof8.2seconds—nearly6._____(two)aslongasinAmericanmeetings.
InJapan,it7._______(recognize)thatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonialAmericaasacrossroadsofmanydifferent8.______(race).Whenyouhaveacoupleofdifferences,it'shard9.______(establish)commonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.Thisappliesalsotosomeextent10._____London.
Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity(同种族),perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.
【答案】1.tomeasure2.most3.dramatically4.What5.to
6.twice7
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