高三英语第一轮单元课时复习题1.docx
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高三英语第一轮单元课时复习题1.docx
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高三英语第一轮单元课时复习题1
课时作业(十六) [选修模块6 Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou]
[限时:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.Itistruethattheoldroadisnottoodirectandabitlonger.________,theydon’tliketotakethenewone.
A.Though B.Somehow
C.ThereforeD.Either
2.—Look!
You’vemadethesamemistakeagain.
—Oh,no,________thatmistake!
A.ImakeB.I’malwaysmaking
C.I’vealwaysmadeD.Ialwaysmade
3.Anewlawhasbeenpassedinresponse________therareanimals.
A.tokillB.ofkilling
C.tokillingD.forkilling
4.Thevisitors________attheentranceoftheexhibition.
A.gotupB.stoodup
C.keptupD.queuedup
5.Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.
A.occurB.tooccur
C.occurringD.occurred
6.Nowthatthistaskhasbeenfinished,let’s________thenextitemonthelist.
A.moveontoB.goneoncontinuing
C.moveonwithD.goonto
7.Hisfatherwasthen________asabusdriverinthecitytransportcompany.
A.movedonB.puton
C.takenonD.heldon
8.Tom,don’t________thepoorlittlegirland________yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?
A.makeajokeabout;perform
B.laughat;conquer
C.makefunof;behave
D.tease;believe
9.Sheisanenthusiasticactress.Sheconsidersita________jobtoperformonthestage.
A.pleasedB.worth
C.worthwhileD.excited
10.Thegirlfollowed________hermother’s________andlaterbecameateacher.
A.with;footstepsB./;footstep
C.to;footstepsD.in;footsteps
11.Lastyearthreeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$700,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.
A.promotedB.included
C.securedD.awarded
12.Hedidn’tshout,buthejust________mesilently.
A.lookedatB.glaredat
C.knockedatD.wonderedat
13.Samwassoangrythathe________thebookinhishand________.
A.tore;offB.tore;down
C.tore;upD.tore;away
14.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames,fullofjoy.
A.astonishedB.amused
C.arousedD.arose
15.Both________and________laughterdoharmtoyourhealth.
A.burstintotears;burstinto
B.toburstintotear;toburstinto
C.burstingintotears;burstinginto
D.tear;/
Ⅱ.完形填空
(一)
OnedaywevisitedatempleinIndiaandalongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline,whileothers__16__theopportunitytodrinktea,orsmokeacigarette.
Iwasstandingnearashopwithmyfriendashelithiscigarettewhenanoldwomanbeggarapproachedus.Sheaskedusforonerupeetohelpherbuylunchbutwe__17__.Atthatmoment,oneofourfriendscalledusoverasourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue.
Wehadtohurrysomyfriendcrushedhiscigarettewithhisshoes.__18__wewerehurryingover,Ioverheardthewomanbeggarsay“theseyoungmenwillburnmorethanonerupeefortheirbad__19__,butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson.”Ipaidnoattentiontoherand__20__hurryingover.
HoweveronceIwasinsidethetemple,herremark__21__inmyears.Ibeganwonderingiftherewassometruthtowhatshehadsaid.
WhenIcamebackoutside,Isawtheoldwoman__22__standingneartheshop.SoIgavetworupeestoher.
Laterthatday,aswewerereturningtoourhotelwe__23__theoldwomanhavingherlunchbytheroad.Shewasalsofeedingalittlegirlinadirtydress.Iaskedherwhothatgirlwas.Shereplied,“Sir,thisgirlis__24__inthecityandstillhastolearnhowtobegforarupeeforherlunchfromthe__25__.Shecouldn’tarrangearupeetoday.Ihadtwo;thereforeIboughtlunchforheroutofthemoneyformydinner.”
Iwasastonishedather__26__.Ithoughtagainaboutherwordsandsawhowthecostoftwocigarettescouldfeedthetwohungrypeople.Ithrewmyhalf-burntcigaretteaway.InthatmomentIhadthe__27__toquitsmoking.
16.A.lostB.found
C.madeD.took
17.A.agreedB.considered
C.refusedD.mistook
18.A.AsB.After
C.BecauseD.Though
19.A.personalityB.behavior
C.attitudeD.habit
20.A.stoppedB.continued
C.startedD.risked
21.A.resoundedB.disappeared
C.weakenedD.arose
22.A.evenB.still
C.almostD.finally
23.A.keptB.caught
C.observedD.found
24.A.newB.poor
C.strangeD.alone
25.A.consumersB.workers
C.touristsD.employers
26.A.generosityB.quality
C.politenessD.friendship
27.A.privilegeB.strength
C.opportunityD.purpose
Ⅲ.阅读理解
WhentopengineersinGermanywantedtobuildamoreenergy-efficientcar,theyheadedtothenaturalhistorymuseumtostudydolphinsandsharks.Butitwastheboxfish(盒子鱼)thatinterestedthem.
“Weweresurprisedwhenthisclumsy-lookingfishbecameourmodelfordesigninganaerodynamic(空气动力学的)car”,saysThomasWeber.HeistheresearchanddevelopmentchiefforthecarcompanyDaimler.Anaerodynamicdesignreduceswinddragandincreasesfuelefficiency.
Theboxfishmaylookclumsy,butitcanstart,stop,backupandzigzag(曲折前进)throughthewaterwithease.Anditdoesallthisusingsurprisinglylittleenergy.Daimler’sbionic(仿生学的)carismodeledonthefish’sboxyskeletal(骨骼的)system.Likethefish,thecarisfastanddriveseasily.It’sefficienttoo.
Thesciencebehindnature-inspiredinventionsiscalledbiomimicry(生物仿生).BiologistJanineBenyuscameupwiththeterm.Asco-founderoftheBiomimicryGuild,shehasworkedwithcerealcompanies,sneakerdesignersandotherstodevelopproductsbasedonNature’sbestideas.
Thismonth,theNature’s100BestListwillberevealedattheWorldConservationCongress(代表大会)inBarcelona,Spain.Benyusco-authoredthelistofnature-inspireddesignswitheconomistGunterPauli.
InZimbabwe,acountryinsouthernAfrica,engineersdesignedenergy-efficientbuildingsmodeledontermite(白蚁)mounds(土堆).Thebuildingsusevents(孔)tokeeptheairflowingandthetemperaturecool.
AcompanyinAtlanta,US,developedaself-cleaningpaintmodeledonthelotus(荷花)leaf.Whenthepaintdries,itbecomesbumpy(不平的),justlikethelotusleaf.Raindropsformonthebumpsandrolloff,carryingdirtalongwiththem.
Naturehasdonebillionsofyearsofresearch.Onlythebest-designedproductshavesurvived.CompaniesoweMotherNatureadebtforallthathardwork,saysBenyus.
Forscientistsandinventors,thepossibilitiesforcopyingnaturearelimitless.Technologymayneverbeasefficientasnature,orascolorful.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldstoptryingtolearnfromtheworldaroundus.Takeawalkoutside.Watchasquirrelclimbupatree.Lookcloselyattheveins(纹理)ofaleaf.Hearthebirdschirpinginthetrees.Suchsmalldetailsmayhelpsolvebigproblemsinthefuture.
28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.InAmericaaself-cleaningpaintwasmodeledonthelotusflower.
B.Zimbabweengineerslearnedfromtermitestocreatehighlyadvancedheatingsystems.
C.Aftertheboxfish,manyotherideasofnewproductsareborrowedfromnature.
D.Natureisagoodsourcetoturntoforimprovingtechnology.
29.Theclumsy-lookingboxfishinterestedthescientistsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.
A.itswimsusinglittleenergy
B.beingboxy,itlooksquitelikeacar
C.someengineershadresearchedonhowtoswimeasilyinthewater
D.itisaspeedyswimmer
30.WhydidtopengineersinGermanygotothenaturalhistorymuseum?
A.Theywantedtopayavisittotheanimalstherebecausetheyweresolovely.
B.Theywantedtocarryoutaresearchofboxfishanddolphins.
C.Theywantedtosearchforamodeltobaseonforbuildingamore-efficientcar.
D.Theywantedtostudythescienceofsurvival.
31.WecaninferallofthefollowingfromthepassageEXCEPT________.
A.itisbelievedthatthecreationoftheairplanemighthaveoriginatedfromthebirdflyinginthesky
B.theatmosphereontheearthcannotbetransferredintotheoriginalidea
C.dolphinsandsharksmaybecomethesourceofscientists,inventionsorcreations
D.ifyouobserveandexplorenature,youmaymakegreatdiscoveriesorbecomegreatinventors
32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowDaimler’sbioniccarcameintobeing.
B.Naturehasinspiredalotofinventionsandwillcontinueto.
C.Scientistsandinventors’contributiontomodernindustrycomesfromnature.
D.TheNature’s100BestList.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.1.B 句意为:
这条老路不太直,也有点绕远。
但不知何故,他们不喜欢走新路。
though作副词用时常置于句尾。
somehow意为“不知何故,不知怎么的”,符合语境。
其他两项明显不正确。
2.B always和现在进行时连用表示埋怨或责备,意为“总是……”。
3.C 短语inresponseto中to是介词,后接名词或v.-ing作宾语。
4.D 此题考查词组意思区分。
queueup意为“排队等候”。
5.D 此题考查occur的用法。
句型Itoccurstosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”;又因为从句中用过去时,故用occurred。
6.A moveonto表示“接下去,继续”。
7.C moveon继续移动;puton穿上;takeon雇佣;holdon别挂断。
此处takeon符合语境。
8.C makefunofsb.拿某人开玩笑;behaveoneself是固定短语,表示“规矩点儿”。
9.C pleased“感到高兴的”;worth作形容词时只能作表语;excited“感到兴奋的”;worthwhile“值得的”,可以作定语修饰job。
10.D followinthefootstepsofsb.=followinone’sfootsteps意为“走某人的道路,照某人的样子做”。
11.D award“奖励,授予……奖”,句中是获得了70万美元的奖金,故应选D。
12.B 句意为:
他没有大喊大叫,只是默默地怒视着我。
lookat看;knockat敲(门等);wonderat对……感到惊讶;glareat对……怒目而视。
13.C 句意为:
山姆如此气愤以至于他撕碎了手中的书。
tearup撕碎;tearoff扯掉;teardown拆毁;tearaway(使)勉强离去。
14.B 句意为:
孩子们通过玩捉迷藏游戏取乐,快乐极了。
astonish令人吃惊;arouse唤醒;arise出现。
只有amuse(使高兴)符合题意。
15.C tear是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,B、D应排除;选项A不能用作主语,只有C项动名词短语可作主语,且与谓语动词do保持一致,因此C是正确选项。
Ⅱ.“我”和朋友在印度旅游。
在一座寺庙前,一个女乞丐向“我”乞讨一个卢比买中餐吃。
“我”开始拒绝了她的请求,但后来“我”给了她两个卢比。
在“我”返回旅馆的途中又看见了她——她正在喂一个小女孩!
而喂给小女孩吃的中餐正是用“我”施舍她的其中一个卢比买的。
一个乞丐的慷慨震撼了“我”的心灵,“我”决定戒烟了!
因为“我”从中认识到:
两根烟的代价就能养活两个人啊!
16.D 根据上文alongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline…”和下文“asourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue可推断我们中有些人利用团队中有人排队的机会喝茶或抽烟。
taketheopportunity意为“利用机会”,符合语境,故选D。
maketheopportunity意为“制造机会”,不符合语境,因为这种机会不是自己创造的,故不选C。
losetheopportunity意为“失去机会”,findtheopportunity意为“发现机会”,均不符合语境,故不选A、B。
17.C 根据下文她所说的butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson可推断我们拒绝了她的要求,故选C。
18.A 根据Ioverheardthe
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