福建省龙岩市一级达标校高二下学期期末教学质量检查英.docx
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福建省龙岩市一级达标校高二下学期期末教学质量检查英.docx
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福建省龙岩市一级达标校高二下学期期末教学质量检查英
(考试时间:
120分钟满分150分)
注意:
请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whatisthetimenow?
A.11:
00p.m.
B.10:
00p.m.
C.9:
00a.m.
2.Wherewillthemangofirstthisafternoon?
A.Toabookstore.
B.Toaflowershop.
C.Toasupermarket.
3.HowdoesthemanusuallyrelaxonSunday?
A.Hehasabiglunchathome.
B.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriends.
C.Hegoestoaparkwithhisfamily.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Eatingsomecheese.
B.Mendingacamera.
C.Takingaphoto.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aninjury.
B.Afire.
C.Amachine.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.InLondon.
B.InNewYork.
C.InParis.
7.Whatclassdothespeakersbothhave?
A.Chemistry.
B.English.
C.French.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Paintthewall.
B.Buyacomputer.
C.Getsomefurniture.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesthemanchoosetheParkHotel?
A.Itisneartheairport.
B.Itisinthecitycentre.
C.Itismuchcheaper.
11.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$75.
B.$140.
C.$150.
12.Howwillthemanprobablygototheairport>
A.Bytaxi.
B.Byunderground.
Bybus.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthispresentjob?
A.Italwayshasdifferenttasks.
B.Itincludesmuchresearch.
C.Itssalaryissatisfactory.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedailytaskinhiswork?
A.Boring.
B.Necessary.
C.Challenging.
15.Whywouldthemanliketoworkforthewoman’scompany?
A.Hewantsmorechallengesandlearnsmore.
B.Hehasmorechancestogetpromoted.
C.Hecanmanagehisownteamthere.
16.Howdoesthemandescribehimself?
A.Heiscreative.
B.Heispatient.
C.Heiscompetitive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker’swish?
A.Toownakaraokecenter.
B.Tohaveagoodsingingvoice.
C.Toteachmorechildrentosing.
18.HowdoesthespeakerfeelatKaraoke?
A.Relaxed.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Bored.
19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?
A.TheUS.
B.Japan.
C.Thailand.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.Hesingsalotinfrontofhisstudents.
B.Heissuretobeagoodsingersomeday.
C.Hethinkssingingisimportantforchildren.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportonThursday.
ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformation-sector(信息产业)spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.
Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources(来源)ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.
ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyear-on-year.
ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatusersgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.
ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission(传送)ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatethechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.
MaShicong,ananalystatBeijing-basedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:
“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,frominstantmessaging,informationtomobilepayments.WeChathelpsmakeliveseasierandmoreconvenient.”
ThereportalsoshowedtheWeChatofficialaccountswerefavoredbyusers,with36.1percentofthemfollowingorsubscribingtoaccountsrelatedtoinnewsandinformation.
21.What’sthedesireofthegovernmentaccordingtothetext?
A.Toexpandconsumption.
B.Tocreatemorejobs.
C.TosupportWeChatApp.
D.Tobalancespending.
22.Whousesvoicemessagesmostfrequently?
A.Theyouths.
B.Theanalysts.
C.Shopowners.
D.Theaged.
23.HowdoesWeChatwinitsfaithfulusers?
A.Bysubscribingtotheofficialaccounts.
B.Bycreatingmobilepayments.
C.Byofferingvarietiesofservices.
D.Bysendinginnewsandinformation.
B
Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.
Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.
“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.
HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.
Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.
However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:
Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey(调查)oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.
Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.
OneoftheseisBeibingyang(ArcticOcean)asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren.
"Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertschargedwithrevitalizingChinesetime-honoredbrands.Thesebrandsare230yearsoldonaverage,andsomewerehighlypopularbackwhenthecountryenjoyedgreatprosperity(繁荣)hundredsofyearsago,Yinsays."TothisdaywhatChinacontributestothesebrandsiscertainrarenaturalingredients(成分),andthatkeepsthemgoing."
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?
A.Bigholidays.
B.Time-honoredbrands.
C.Therespondents.
D.Theoldergenerations.
25.WhatdoesMengWeiusuallydointheSpringFestivals?
A.Herunsseveralshopssellingtraditionalgoods.
B.Heshopstraditionalbrandsforhisfamily.
C.Hemissesthethingsofthepastverymuch.
D.Hebuysvarioussweetiesanddrinks.
26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetime-honoredbrands?
A.Theyarenottrustedinqualityandcompetition.
B.Manydisappearedandnevermadecomebacks.
C.Theyenjoyalongtimeofpopularity.
D.Theyarethechildhoodstoriesoftheaged.
27.WhatdoesYinJiethinkimportantinkeepingtime-honoredbrandsgoing?
A.China’sprosperity.
B.Historicinfluence.
C.Certainrarenaturalingredients.
D.Bywordsforoldergenerations.
C
Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?
Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(机会)todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社会准则),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.
Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.
Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(机制)tohelpyoucope(应付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.
Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.
Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.
Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.
28.Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthete
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