普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)
英语(试题及答案)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow
A.9:
10B.9:
50C.10:
00
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike
A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout
A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:
Moreinto:
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
Tel:
21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley
A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary
A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.
C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals
23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames
A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables---wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:
00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where---luckilyforme---Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile
A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.
29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe
A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali
A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.
31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto
A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink’‘Thinkme’.”
AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.
32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope
A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo
A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.
35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelat
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