01 Unit 1 Section A 高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册解析版.docx
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01 Unit 1 Section A 高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册解析版.docx
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01Unit1SectionA高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册解析版
Unit1Scienceandscientists
1.1ReadingandThinking
I.阅读理解
1
Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexibleandwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.
Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeature(特点)ofthekindofhighspeed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.
Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskills,notedas“veryimportant”by92percentofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.
Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon’tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.
1.Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave_______.
A.earnedasmuchascomputermajorsB.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors
C.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsD.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajors
2.Comparedwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates______.
A.arelikelytogiveotherspressureB.areequallygoodatcomputerskills
C.arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesD.arereadytochangewhensituationschange
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecommunicationskill?
A.Socialsciencemajorsdonotknowtheyhavehadtheseskills.
B.Manycompaniesprefertoemploythosewithgoodcommunicationskills.
C.Theseskillshavebeenconsideredveryimportantbysocialsciencemajors.
D.Computermajorshavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositionsbecauseoftheseskills.
4.Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?
A.Part-timeworkexperience.B.Skillsinexpressingthemselves.
C.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.D.Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.
5.Theunderlinedword“land”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.successfullygetB.loseregretfullyC.immediatelystartD.keepforsometime
【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B5.A
【解析】(略)
2
JayeGardinerlovescomicbooksandshealsolovesscience.Sensinganopportunity,shedecidedtocombinethetwo.
In2015,sheandhertwofriends,KhoaTranandKellyMontgomery,foundedanonlinepublishingcompanycalledJKXComics.Theydecidedtouseacartoonformatandlighthumortoexplainsciencetostudents.Theirfirstcomicbookcameoutin2016.
Inthebook,avirusgoesoutwithfriendstoahumancell.Thecolorfulvisualshelpillustratethescience,explainsTran.Throughcomics,hisJKXcoworkershopetoinspirethenextgenerationtopursueSTEM.STEMisshortforscience,technology,engineeringandmath.
Alotofresearchhassuggestedthatcomicbookscanintroduceavarietyofpeopletosciencesubjects.Comicscanalsomakeinformationmoreaccessible.Text,picturesandstoriescanhelppeopleunderstandscientificideasmoreeasily.
Theirlatestcomiciscalled“Gilbert’sGlitchSwitch.“ItisaboutabiochemistnamedGilbertwhogetssuckedintoavideogame.Gilbertusesaminoacidstogetproteinstocommunicatewitheachother.Proteinsareanessentialpartofalllivingorganisms.Theyformthebasisoflivingcells,muscleandtissues;theyalsodotheworkinsideofcells.
Byunderstandinghowproteinscommunicate,scientistscanlearnhowtomodifythemtointeractbetter.Certaindiseasesdevelopwhenproteinscommunicateincorrectly.Alzheimer’s,adisorderthatcausesbraincellstodie,isoneexample-
Translatingacomplexsciencetopicintoacomiccanbechallenging.Thecreatorshavetonotonlybeaccuratebutalsotellastorythatinterestsreaders.Theauthorshopetosparkreaders’curiosity.
There’salotofmisinformationcirculatingaroundtheinternet.Someofit“scarespeopleawayfromscience,Montgomerysays.Thegoalofthenewcomicsistolimitsomeofthosemisunderstandings”.headds.
6.WhatcausedJayeGardinerandherfriendstocreateJKXComics?
A.Theirloveofcomicsandthedifficultyofexplainingsciencetostudents.
B.Theopportunitytoearnagreatdealofmoneywhilebeingcreating.
C.Theirloveofcomicsandthelackofgoodvisualscienceresources.
D.Theopportunitytoobtainbetterjobsaftergraduatingfromcollege.
7.Whatistheparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Whyscienceishard.B.Theadvantagesofcomics.
C.ThepurposeofJKXComics.D.ThepeoplewhobeganJKXComics.
8.Whydidtheauthorincludetheinformationabout“Gilbert’sGlitchSwitch”?
A.TodescribeJKXComic’smostpopularcomictodate.
B.Toillustratethatsciencecanhelpstopillnessanddiseases.
C.Toshowhowimportantaminoacidsandproteinsareinbiochemistry.
D.Toprovideanexampleofhowcomicscanconveyscientificinformation.
9.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ComicsareDesignedtoTeachChildrenaboutScience
B.ErrorsinProteinCommunicationCauseCertainDiseases
C.TheScienceTopicsarebeingExploredbyJKXComics
D.JayeGardinerandHerFriendswhoBeganJKXComics
【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述JayeGardiner和两个朋友组队用讲故事和漫画的方式来教授学生艰涩的科学话题。
6.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“JayeGardinerlovescomicbooksandshealsolovesscience.(JayeGardiner喜欢漫画书,她也喜欢科学。
)”和第二段“Theydecidedtouseacartoonformatandlighthumortoexplainsciencetostudents.(他们决定以漫画的形式和轻松的幽默向学生解释科学。
)”可知,促使JayeGardiner和她的朋友们创作了JKX漫画是因为他们对漫画的热爱和向学生解释科学的困难。
故选A。
7.主旨大意题。
根据文章第四段“Alotofresearchhassuggestedthatcomicbookscanintroduceavarietyofpeopletosciencesubjects.Comicscanalsomakeinformationmoreaccessible.Text,picturesandstoriescanhelppeopleunderstandscientificideasmoreeasily.(许多研究表明,漫画书可以向不同的人介绍科学知识。
漫画还可以使信息更容易获得。
文字、图片和故事可以帮助人们更容易地理解科学思想)”可知,本段主要介绍了用漫画来介绍科学的优点。
故选B。
8.推理判断题。
根据文章第五段“Gilbertusesaminoacidstogetproteinstocommunicatewitheachother.Proteinsareanessentialpartofalllivingorganisms.Theyformthebasisoflivingcells,muscleandtissues;theyalsodotheworkinsideofcells.(吉尔伯特利用氨基酸使蛋白质相互交流。
蛋白质是所有生物的重要组成部分。
它们构成活细胞、肌肉和组织的基础;它们也在细胞内部工作。
)”可知,作者举例关于《吉尔伯特的故障开关》这本漫画书中的信息,是为了说明漫画如何传达科学信息。
故选D。
9.主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“JayeGardinerlovescomicbooksandshealsolovesscience.Sensinganopportunity,shedecidedtocombinethetwo.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍JayeGardiner和两个朋友组队用讲故事和漫画的方式来教授学生晦涩难懂的科学话题。
所以“ComicsareDesignedtoTeachChildrenaboutScience”作为文章的标题最为合适。
故选A。
3
Wehavearealcrisisinthiscountryinthebasicunderstandingofscience.Itaffectsourglobalcompetitivenessasacountry,ournationalsecurity,andtheeffectivenessofoursocialsystem.Themisunderstandingaboutscienceisblindingoureyes.
Weknowthatanawfullotofteacherswhoareteachingsciencetodayhavenotbeenproperlyempoweredtodoso.Schoolfrequentlyisn’ttestingwhetheryouunderstandsomethingbutwhetheryou’refamiliarwithit.What’sNewton’ssecondlaw?
YousayF=ma,andyougetanA.ThatdoesnotreflectadeepunderstandingofNewtonianmechanics.Scienceeducationisnotjustabodyoffacts;it’saprocess.Topresentitwithappealandexcitementyouneedtopictureitasadetectivestory—askingquestions,makingobservations,andcollectingevidence.Youtestandyoufailbut,youknow,failurecanleadtodiscovery.
Anotherchallengewefaceisthatscienceisoftenviewedastoohard,forexpertsonly.ButIdon’tactuallythinkit’sthatdifficult.Peopleseescienceeveryday.Theylookoutsideandseeweatherandnature.Theypushabuttonintheirhouseandthelightsgoon.Everybody’sdealingwithscienceeveryday.Theyjustdon’tcallitthat.Andit’simportanttheydo.Infact,scienceisdeterminingthequalityandoutcomesoftheirlife.
Scienceneedscreativity.Andoneofthebestwaystobecreativeistothink“outofthebox”.However,weneedmorecouragewhenwecometopractice.Takemeforexample.VeryearlyinmyteensIdecidedtoeducatemyself.IrealizedIwouldneverbeaverygoodstudentbecauseIdidn’tliketeachersjudgingmebywhatIthoughtwerearbitrary(主观臆断的)standards.IdecidedI’dlettheworldjudgemebywhetherIcoulddosomethingofvalue—solveaproblemorbuildsomething.That’swhyIquitschoolearlyandriskedeverythingtostartacompany.IriskedeverythingIhadbecauseIhadnothingtolose.I’dratherfailattryingtodosomethingreallybigthansucceedatbeingmedium.
“When’stherightagetothinkcreatively?
”youmayask.I’dsayinthewomb(母腹)!
Kidsdon’thaveanxietiesabouttryingtoavoidfailure.Theyarefullofimaginationandmuchmorewillingtofail.Justwatcha3-year-old.Theytoucheverything,andifithurtstheydon’ttouchitagain.Theylearneverythingatabreathtakingrate.Starttothinkoutoftheboxasearlyasyoucan,becauseit’smorelikelytotakeyoutoplacesthatyoucan’tpredict,scheduleandbudgetfor.Doallthatwhenyoucanbeartheinsecuri
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