高三高补班上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三高补班上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三高补班上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

2021年高三（高补班）上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷　（共90分）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman’snationality?

A.Australian.B.American.C.Indian.

2.WhywasthewomanabletogetanAonthetest?

A.Shereadthewholetextbook.

B.Shereviewedallthenotes.

C.Sheattendedeverylecture.

3.Whatdoesthemanplantodoontheweekend?

A.Hostadanceparty.

B.VisitBillwiththewoman.

C.Helpthewomanwithaparty.

4.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemantomorrow?

A.At10:

00am.B.At10:

30am.C.At11:

00am.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworkedabroadforafewyears.

B.HeisplanningtogotoCanada.

C.Hewantstomeetthewomanagain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdidthewomandoaquarterofanhourago?

A.Sheleftherpurseonthetable.

B.Shewenttotherestroom.

C.Shecamebackfromtherestroom.

7.Wherewasthepursefound?

A.Onthetable.B.Intherestroom.C.Underthetable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhoinvitedthespeakersforThanksgivinglastyear?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Theman'ssister.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Goshoppingwithher.

B.Cookabigturkeyforher.

C.Helphermakesomesandwiches.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whataretheman’shobbies?

A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.

B.ReadingandwatchingTV.

C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.

11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbad-tempered.C.Shelackspatience.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Byalake.C.Atacinema.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Managerandclerk.

14.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjobinthebank?

A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherplace.

B.Hehadnevergottenaraise.

C.Hejustwantedtomakeachange.

15.Whataretheman'sbestqualities?

A.Hard-workingandresponsible.

B.Faithfulandenergetic.

C.Smartandcapable.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworkedforaprivatepanyforthreeyears.

B.Hetookapart-timecourseinFinanceandTrade.

C.Hedoesn’thavemuchexperienceinsales.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidDonbuyinthemen’sdepartment?

A.Agraysuitandtwopairsoftrousers.

B.Abluesuitandtwopairsoftrousers.

C.Agraysuitandonepairoftrousers.

18.Whereistheshoedepartmentlocated?

A.Oppositethemen’sdepartment.

B.Oppositetheshirtdepartment.

C.Oppositethesweaterdepartment.

19.WhydidBobfailtobuyasweater?

A.Therewerenosweatersinhissize.

B.Therewerenosweatershecouldafford.

C.Therewerenosweatersthatlookedgoodonhim.

20.HowdidBobandDongohome?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

二、阅读理解

“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos.

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartapanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

22．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

C.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

23．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindness

B.TheStartingofAmazon

C.WeAreWhatWeChoose

D.FollowingMyPassion

Amachinethattakessweat-laden（浸满汗水的）clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.

Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’child-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.

ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyapanynamedHVR.

“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation（膜蒸馏）,”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”

ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.

“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”

24．Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?

A.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.

C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.

D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.

25．UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.

A.showhowthesweatmachineworks

B.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented

C.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNations

D.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine

26．WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?

A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer.

B.Itdidnotworkatall.

C.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.

D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.

27．Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat______________.

A.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinvented

B.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater

C.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscovered

D.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced

Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?

Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbeeadisadvantage.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?

Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogro