学年山东省德州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年山东省德州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年山东省德州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

一、阅读选择

Asautumngoesaboutitsbusinessofsteadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.

Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills---buttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.

Whentoplant

You'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.

Choosingyoursite

Tulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.

Caringforyourtulips

Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateriftherearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.

1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?

A．Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.

B．Itiseasytogrowandkeep.

C．Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.

D．Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.

2．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?

A．Plantingthemalone.

B．Growingtheminspecialcontainers.

C．Wateringthemwhennecessary.

D．Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．verycleanB．completelywet

C．muchtallerD．alittledry

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。

1．

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句和第二句“Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。

对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。

故选B。

2．

细节理解题。

根据Caringforyourtulips部分第一句“Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。

）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。

故选C。

3．

词句猜测题。

根据Caringforyourtulips部分最后一句“Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwater”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。

所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。

故选B。

Itwaslate,about10:

15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:

turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!

WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."

Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling（横跨）therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.

DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.

"You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!

"Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

"Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣），notinafiretruck."

4．Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?

A．Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.

B．Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.

C．Espositodroveoutofthehighway.

D．ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.

5．HowwasEspositointheaccident?

A．Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.

B．Shelostawarenesscompletely.

C．Shewasluckytoescapefromthetrain.

D．Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.

6．HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?

A．Throughtheroofofthecar.

B．Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.

C．Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.

D．Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.

7．WhatdidGregorymeanby"theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck"?

A．DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.

B．DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.

C．DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.

D．DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.

【答案】

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。

65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。

）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。

故选B。

5．

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。

）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。

故选A。

6．

细节理解题。

根据第五段第四句“Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。

）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。

故选D。

7．

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句和第二句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.”（事情发生时，皮特·迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。

现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。

故选B。

Thereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.

Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.

AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.

8．WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Togiveanexampleforthetopic.

B．Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.

C．Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.

D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

9．WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Learningtosingatanearlyage.

B．Developinglotsoffansonline.

C．Sharinghisfamilystoriesonline.

D．Startingadifferentmusicstyle.

10．WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?

A．Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.

B．Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.

C．Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.

D．Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.

11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?

A．Worried.B．Regretful.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.

【答案】

8．A

9．B

10．A

11．C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。

8．

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.”（绰号“chuoye”的歌手TroyeSivan从小就在YouTube上走红。

）可知，TroyeSivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句“Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。

）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。

所以第一段中提到TroyeSivan是为了引入文章主题。

故选D。

9．

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevoted