四校联考英语试题.docx
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四校联考英语试题.docx
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四校联考英语试题
2017学年高一下学期期末
石门中学、顺德一中、佛山一中、国华中学四校联考
英语
命题学校:
石门中学
2017年7月
本试卷共10页,90小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分10分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料,回答第1-3题。
材料读两遍。
1.Question1:
(录音)
A.At3pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm
2.Question2:
(录音)
A.Tobuyhimaticket.
B.Tosearchthearea.
C.TocallJack.
3.Question3:
(录音)
A.Inacinema
B.Inapostoffice.
C.Inapolicestation.
听第三段材料,回答第4-6题。
材料读两遍。
4.Question4:
(录音)
A.Ahardcover.B.Apaperback.C.Amagazine
5.Question5:
(录音)
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
6.Question6:
(录音)
A.Byvisacard.B.Bypersonalcheque.C.Bycash.
第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。
材料和问题读两遍。
7.QuestionSeven(问题):
Whocangetastudentdiscount?
_________________________________
8.QuestionEight(问题):
Whatdoyouneedtogetastudentdiscount?
_________________________________
9.QuestionNine(问题):
Howmuchdoesamonthlystudentpasscost?
_________________________________
10.QuestionTen(问题):
Whatwillthewomandoafterclasstoday?
_________________________________
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
ExploretheHighlandsandIslandsofScotlandonfoot
Since1995,AboutArgyllWalkingHolidayshaverunhigh-quality,personalguidedwalkingholidaysandhikingvacationsthroughoutArgyllintheWestHighlandsandIslandsofScotland,buildingupareputationforcareandquality.
Withanexperiencedandenthusiasticguide
Wedon'taimtobreakspeedrecordswhenwewalk,butthegoingcanberough.Scotlandisoneofthelastplaceswherewearenotrestrictedtopathsandtracks.Duringourguidedholidayswewilltakefulladvantageofthisandourhikeswillbeinremoteandquietplacesundiscoveredbymosttourists.
Stayincarefullyselectedandcomfortableaccommodation
Youcanrelyonthequalityoftheaccommodationthatwefindforyou-itscomfort,itsfoodandtheprofessionalismandwelcomingnatureofthosewhorunit.
Weofferyou
Confidencethatyouaregoingtherightway-ourwell-qualified,well-informedandenthusiasticguideswilllookafteryou.They’lldotheirbesttomakeyourholidayinterestingandmemorable.EachofthemlivesinScotland,knowsitwellandhassomespecialinterestinitsenvironment.Theyallverymuchenjoysharingthisknowledge.Allourguideshavemountainleadershipandfirstaidqualifications,withexperienceofleadinggroupsofvariousagesoverallsortsofgroundinallweathersandseasons.
Smallgroups-usuallybetween4and8.
Roadtransportinourminibus-wecollectyoufromGlasgow(cityorinternationalairport)onyourfirstdayandtakeyoubackattheendofyourholiday.Throughoutyourholidaywealsoprovidelocaltransportasneeded,eveningsincluded.
11.Whatmayhikersfinddifficult?
A.ThehikesaredoneathighspeedB.Theroutescanbedifficult
C.TheaccommodationisoflowqualityD.Theguidesareunfriendly
12.Whywillthehikesbeinterestingandmemorable?
A.TheguideswillshareknowledgeaboutScotland
B.Hikerscanpracticefirstaid
C.Hikerscanbecomemountainleaders
D.Hikerswillexperienceallkindsofweather
13.Wheredotheholidaysbeginandend?
A.ArgyllB.GlasgowC.LondonD.TheWestHighlands
B
Thesedaysitseemspeoplecan’tcompletesimpletasks,likehavingameal,withoutgettingtheirphoneouttoInstagramit.
Itiswidelybelievedthatourobsessionwithdocumentingeverythingphotographicallytakesawayfromtheenjoymentoftheexperienceitself,butanewstudysaysotherwise.Researchershavefoundpeopletakingphotosofeventsactuallyenjoythemmore.
ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theparticipantswhotookthephotosreportedbeingmoreengagedintheactivity.
‘Onecriticalfactorthathasbeenshowntoaffectenjoymentistheextenttowhichpeopleareengagedwiththeexperience.’theauthorswrote.Phototakinghelpsthisbecauseitnaturallydrawspeoplemoreintotheexperience,theysaid.
Theresearchersaskedover2,000peopletotakepartinninedifferentexperiments.Ineachexperiment,peoplewereaskedtoparticipateinanactivity–whichrangedfromgoingonabustourtoeatinginafoodcourt.
Theywereaskedtoeithertakephotosornot,andcompletedasurveytoshowhowmuchfuntheyhadduringthetask.Inalmosteverycase,thosewhotookphotographsreportedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.Butthesameeffecthappenedintheotherextreme,inthatphototakingcanmakeanunpleasantexperienceevenworse,thestudyfound.
Inoneinstance,participantswentonavirtualsafariandobservedagroupoflionsattackingawaterbuffalo,whichmostpeopledidnotenjoy.Inthatcase,thephototakersenjoyeditlessthanthosewhosawthesameencounterbutdidnottakephotos.
Takingphotosdidnotappeartoincreaseenjoymentwhentakingthephotosnegativelyaffectedtheexperienceitself,forexamplehavingtohandlebulkycameraequipment.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatthisactionisnotlimitedtotheactionoftakingpictures.Participantsinoneexperimentreportedhigherlevelsofenjoymentafterjusttakingmentalpicturesastheyweregoingthroughtheexperience.
Thisshowsitistheprocessoftakingthephotoitselfthathelpsincreaseenjoyment.Thismeansthatcamerasthatrecordanymomentofanexperiencewithouttheindividual’sactivedecisionofwhattocaptureareunlikelytohavethesameeffect,accordingtotheresearchers.
14.WhatiswidelybelievedabouttakingphotosandpostingthemonInstagram?
A.Itmeansthatwewastemoretime.B.Itmakesusenjoyexperiencesless.
C.Ithelpsusleadricherlives.D.Itmakesuslesspopularwithourfriends.
15.Duringthesurvey,whatdidtheresearchersfind?
A.Takingphotosalwaysmakesusenjoythingsmore.
B.Thosewhodidn’ttakephotoswerehappier.
C.Takingphotosmakesusexperiencethingsmoredeeply.
D.Takingphotosisusuallyanunpleasantexperience.
16.Theunderlinedword‘bulky’probablymeans__________.
A.LargeandheavyB.Cheapandconvenient
C.CoolandfashionableD.Modernandreliable
17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtoenjoytakingphotos
B.ThenegativeeffectsofInstagram
C.HowtowinpopularityonInstagram
D.Howtakingphotosaffectsourexperiences
C
AccordingtoOxforduniversityeconomistsDrCarlFreyandDrMichaelOsborne,40%ofalljobsareatriskofbeinglosttocomputersinthenexttwodecades.Thoughmuchhasbeensaidaboutthejobsthatwillbelost,Freypointsoutthatwedon’tknowwhattypeofnewworkautomationwillcreate.
Asmorejobsbecomeautomated,wewillseethedisappearanceofrepetitive,low-skilledwork,hesays.“Andwedon’tknowspecificallywhatnewfieldswillcreatejobsinthenextdecadeortwo.”However,therearetwotypesofrolethatwewon’teasilybeabletoautomate,andjobsforthenextgenerationwillfocusontheseareas.
Social
First,jobsthatinvolvesocialinteractionswon’tbeeasyforamachinetodo.“Ifyouthinkofallthesocialtasks–negotiatingortakingcareofothers–itisalmostunthinkablethatarobotwillacquiretheseskillsathumanlevelsofsocialintelligence,”saysFrey.Socareerssuchasteaching,socialcareandnursingarealllikelytostayaftertherobotrevolution.Andalthoughthediagnosticroleofdoctorscanalreadybedonebymachines,thepatient-interactionaspectofthejobishardtoreplace.
Creative
Thesecondtypeofworkthatmachineswon’teasilybeabletoreplicateiscreativity.“Computersareverygoodatsolvingproblemsoncetheproblemhasbeenspecified,butthey’renotasgoodatcomingupwithnewcreativeideas,”saysFrey.
Soartists,writersandmusicianswillallbesafe–butthiscreativityisrelevanttothescience,technology,engineeringandmathsfields,too,meaninghigh-levelengineers,mathematiciansandthoseworkinginthesciencesarealsolesslikelytobebereplacedbyautomation.“Scientistsandengineersneedtohaveaveryin-depthunderstandingtoworkoutwhattostudynext,whichactuallyinvolvesafairamountofcreativity,justassomeoneworkingintheartsdoes,”addsFrey.
Thehumanfactor
“Therearequiteafewoccupationsthatwedon’tseeaslikelytobereplaced.Buttheyhavejustonethingincommon–theyneedattentive,humanqualities,”saysFrey.
Osborneagreesthatthejobsleftforourchildrenaremorelikelytobecreative,involvesocialinteraction,orbephysical–whicharealsotypicallythetypesofjobwemostenjoy.“There’sevidencetosuggestthataswegetmoreautomated,machineswilldomoreofthedirty,repetitiveroutinework.Thejobsleftwouldbeincreasinglycreativeandsocial,whichissomethingwefindmorepleasurable.”
18.InParagraph1,whatisFreyuncertainabout?
A.Whetherhumanswillstillworkinthefuture
B.Whatjobswillbelostinthefuture
C.Whatjobswillbecreatedinthefuture
D.Whethercomputerswillplayagreaterroleinthefuture
19.Whyareteachers’jobslikelytobesafe?
A.Theyhavedeepknowledgeoftheirsubjects
B.Schoolscan’taffordtobuythelatestcomputers
C.Machinescan’tinteractwithhumans
D.Teachingrequiresgreatsocialintelligence
20.Whydoscientistsneedcreativity?
A.Itcanhelpt
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