黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案.docx
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黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案.docx
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黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案
2020年黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:
Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.
Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:
ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.
Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.
Imaginethisscenario:
Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.
TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:
“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:
gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.
“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmunesystemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers,”Hultinsays.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated”inparagraph1mean?
A.excitedB.overwhelmedC.addictedD.drunk
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.
A.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartying
B.somecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslim
C.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcohol
D.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcohol
3.WhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?
A.Withmorefoodinone’ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.
B.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.
C.Thosewhodon’tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.
D.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.
B
ThefirstmenandwomencametoBritainovertwoandahalfmillionyearsago.Theywerehuntersandgatherersoffoodwhousedstonetoolsandweapons.ButtheBritishIslesonlybecameislandsseparatefromtherestofEuropeabout8,500yearsago,whenmeltingiceformedtheEnglishChannel!
3,000yearsafterBritainbecameanisland,newtribeswhocamebyboatfromthemainlandintroducedfarming.Thesetribesbuiltearthworksforprotectionandastombsfortheirdead.Manyoftheseman-madehillscanstillbeseen.
Lateron,peoplelearnedtobuildstonemonuments.ThemostamazingisStonehenge,acircleofhugestonesbegunabout4,500yearsago.Stonehengeistheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonument.Wedon’tknowwhatitmeantorwhatitwasusedfor,thoughmanydifferentsuggestionshavebeenmade.
3,000yearsagotheclimateinBritainbecamecolderandwetterthanbefore,andpeoplehadtomovedownfromhighground.Abitlaterironstartedtobesuedfortoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze.KnowledgeofironworkingmayhavebeenbroughtbytheCelts,anewwaveofimmigrantswhostartedtoarrivefromsouthernEuropeinabout500BC.
WhatweknowaboutthefirstpeopleinBritainhasbeenworkedoutbyarchaeologistsfromtheremainstheyleftbehindthem.Pytheas,aGreek,wasthefirstpersonwhocouldreadandwritetocometoBritain.Hisvisitwasinabout330BC,over2000yearsafterStonehengewasbegun.Unfortunately,whatPytheaswrotehasbeenlost,sowedon’thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame,almost300yearsafterhedid!
4.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.ThedawnofhistoryinBritain
B.HowEnglishChannelwasformed
C.HowtheBritishmadealivingmillionsofyearsago
D.WhenhumansappearedontheBritishIsles
5.Inthispassage“theman-madehill”probablyrefersto___________.
A.ThesmallislandsinBritain
B.Earthworksforprotectionandastombs
C.TheamazingStonehenge
D.Thefarmsopenedupbythefirstman
6.Whydidpeoplemovetolowground3,000yearsago?
A.Becauseirontoolswereusedforfarming
B.Becausetheclimatemadeitunfitformantolivethere
C.BecausemorepeoplearrivedfromsouthernEurope
D.BecausetheCeltsforcedthemtodoso
7.Onlyafter________dopeoplehavewrittenrecordsaboutBritain.
A.thearrivaloftheCelts
B.Stonehengewasbegun
C.Pytheas’svisit
D.theRomanscame
C
DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!
”
LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:
“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.
SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审员)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.
Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:
“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnaitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”
FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”
8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?
A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.
B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.
C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.
D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.
9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?
A.ImportantB.Unnecessary
C.DifficultD.Valuable
10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?
.
A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.
B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.
C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.
D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.
11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?
A.CautiousB.Favorable
C.AmbiguousD.Disapproving
D
Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?
Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?
Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.
Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.
Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywereal
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