优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit18Be.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit18Be.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit18Be
Unit18Beauty
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Generallyspeaking,thereisa____________(tend)foranewmanagertomakechanges.
答案:
tendency
2.Wearevery____________(thrill)thatthecleverboyisgoingtojointheteam.
答案:
thrilled
3.Thepolicehadtosethimfreebecauseoflackofenough____________(evident).
答案:
evidence
4.Nothaving____________goodcommandofEnglishcanbeaseriousproblemwhenachievingyourgoals.
答案:
a
5.Nowadayssendingemailsis____________effectivemeansofcommunication.
答案:
an
6.Warnedofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend____________
(accompany)her.
答案:
accompanying
7.____________(strike)bytheheavysnowfalls,thiscitywascutofffromtheoutside.
答案:
Struck
8.Couldyoutellmehowtodeal____________theseproblemstoadapttothelifeinJinan?
答案:
with
9.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylostsight____________it.
答案:
of
10.Alltheletters____________(answer),thewriterstoodupandwalkedoutoftheroom.
答案:
answered
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)Beautyisonlyskindeep.Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporarysurfacequality.Somebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.
InAmerica,manypeopleusesunlightandnonnaturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsadvisepeopleagainstwhatiscalled“tanning”becauseofitslinkstoskincancer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal(塞内加尔),somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojustthe_opposite.
AnaveragebeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskinlighteningcreamsandsoaps.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25%ofSenegalesewomenuseskinlighteningproductsonausualbasis.Theseproductscancontainchemicals,likemercury(汞),hydroquinone(对苯二酚),etc.Thesearedangerousingredientsthatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicaldamagetotheskin.Theycanactuallyburntheeyesandskin.
ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusesacreamthatismadefromcarrots,notthestrongchemical,hydroquinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday,butforher,shelikestobeashadeofbrown.
WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.
ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.So,shemadeThisColorThatBothersMe,afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid,“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman,tobelovedortheywanttopleasesociety,tosucceed.”
Ms.Sallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandthesaleofskinlighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.
【文章大意】 塞内加尔的女性为了变美使用一些化学产品,给身体带来了极大的危害。
1.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen________.
A.usesunlighttodarkentheirskin
B.trycreamstopreventskincancer
C.useproductstolightentheirskin
D.takehealthriskstobecomebeautiful
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段的第一句“InAmerica,manypeopleusesunlightandnonnaturallighttodarkentheirskin.”可推知,塞内加尔的一些女性正好和美国人相反,与“darkentheirskin”相反,故C项正确。
2.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne,womenshouldn’tbelieve________.
A.beautyisjustapersonalchoice
B.acreamfromcarrotsishealthier
C.itisbeautifultobeblackeveryday
D.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.”可知,AdamaDiagne不赞同人们用快速见效的美容产品,即D项正确。
3.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal________.
A.attractattentionwithshockingimages
B.don’tconsiderdarkskintobebeautiful
C.findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty
D.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第六段的“Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.”可推知,塞内加尔的女性并不认为黑皮肤是漂亮的,即B项正确。
4.WhatisMs.Sall’sattitudetowardsskinlighteningproducts?
A.Unsupportive. B.Casual.
C.Responsible.D.Positive.
A 解析:
观点态度题。
根据第六段的“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers”以及最后一段的内容可推知,Ms.Sall对亮肤的产品持不赞成的态度,即A项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·陕西西安临潼高三模考)My9yearolddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere__1__aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,and__2__herDadterribly.
AsusualontheCharlottetoMiamiflight,theplanewastotally__3__.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe__4__atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere__5__bytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,__6__wecouldbetogether.They__7__,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.
Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina__8__severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and__9__thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow__10__refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery__11__abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody__12__tohelpher.
TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on__13__.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen__14__fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewas__15__forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout__16__,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.
Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe__17__ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.__18__,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,__19__tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?
”__20__tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowseat.
【文章大意】 作者和女儿一起乘飞机去看望丈夫,但是由于登机卡的问题她们没能够坐在一起,而且别人也拒绝和她们换座位,和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子。
就当她们无可奈何时,一队童子军主动帮助了她们。
1.A.worried B.excited
C.anxiousD.eager
B 解析:
根据下文的becausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,可知,在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫(或者女儿的父亲)时,作者和女儿非常“兴奋”。
excited兴奋的。
2.A.lovedB.considered
C.imaginedD.missed
D 解析:
根据上文的becausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,可知孩子会非常想念父亲。
miss想念。
3.A.fullB.crowded
C.emptyD.overweight
A 解析:
根据下文作者的讲述可知,从Charlotte到Miami的航班是满载着乘客,而crowded则表达拥挤混乱之意,不符合飞机的实际状况;full满的,符合题意。
4.A.reachedB.arrived
C.landedD.knocked
B 解析:
“直到我们到达门口……”reach“到达”,后面直接加宾语;arriveat是“到达”的意思,故选B。
5.A.dividedB.blocked
C.separatedD.connected
C 解析:
根据上文KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether可知,作者和女儿没有坐在一起,被分开了。
separate使分离。
6.A.incase B.evenif
C.asif D.sothat
D 解析:
根据上文所述作者和女儿没能坐在一起,可知,作者想和别人换座位,为的是能坐在一起,方便照顾女儿,sothat表示目的。
7.A.preventedB.refused
C.agreedD.promised
B 解析:
根据两名乘客说的话theythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats可知,他们没有答应作者换座位的请求,refuse拒绝。
8.A.panicB.hurry
C.rushD.seat
A 解析:
根据下文的Shewasintears可知,当时母亲和孩子们内心慌乱。
panic惊慌。
9.A.howeverB.otherwise
C.thereforeD.instead
C 解析:
由上文内容Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses和下句内容thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup可知,前后是因果关系。
therefore因此。
10.A.tooB.even
C.everD.also
D 解析:
根据上文内容作者想换座位遭到了别人的拒绝,可知,此时的这位母亲同样“也”遭到了拒绝。
also也。
11.A.concernedB.curious
C.particularD.content
A 解析:
根据上下文可知,她非常担心与陌生人坐在一起的孩子。
concerned担心的。
12.A.suggestedB.offered
C.providedD.supplied
B 解析:
“然而,没有人主动帮助她。
”offertodo表示“主动提供”。
13.A.dutyB.watch
C.boardD.spot
C 解析:
根据文章内容可知,这是在飞机上发生的事情。
onboard在飞机上。
14.A.tookB.cost
C.paidD.spent
D 解析:
spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。
故选D。
15.A.convenientB.available
C.probableD.comfortable
B 解析:
句意:
童子军的队长用五分钟的时间重新安排队友的位置为的是能够给母子四人腾出可以坐在一起的位置。
故选B。
16.A.permissionB.excuse
C.apologyD.complaint
D 解析:
根据上文cheerfully可知,他们欣然接受队长的安排,而没有丝毫勉强和抱怨。
故选D。
17.A.thoughtB.end
C.feelingD.sense
A 解析:
“但是,Kallie一想到不能挨着我坐,就开始惊慌。
”atthethoughtof意为:
一想到……
18.A.ImmediatelyB.Puzzlingly
C.ClearlyD.Amazingly
D 解析:
根据上下文可知,在作者没有提出请求的情况下,一个陌生人主动帮助他们,让作者感到“惊喜”。
19.A.turnedupB.turnedaround
C.turnedoutD.turnedaway
B 解析:
根据语境可知,那个人转身对作者说话。
turnaround转身。
20.A.stickingB.keeping
C.wavingD.referring
D 解析:
由上文可知此处是对上文出现的our进行解释,referto“指的是”故选D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山西省忻州一中高三联考)
DearTom,
Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexamsuccessful.Whatyouhavegainedaretheresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!
It’stwoyearsbeforeyoucametostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthepassedtwoyears,youhavehelpedusalot,withoutthatwecouldn’thavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
Beforeyouleave,manyclassmateandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopethatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Bytheway,thepartywillbeheldonthisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.WecantaketheNo.1busatthehotelgateandgetoffbusattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbetheremeetingyou.
We’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案:
DearTom,
Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexam
.Whatyouhavegained
theresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!
It’stwoyears
youcametostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthe
twoyears,youhavehelpedusalot,without
wecouldn’thavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
Beforeyouleave,many
andIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,
thatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Bytheway,thepartywillbeheld
thisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.
cantaketheNo.1busatthehotelgateandgetoff
busattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbe
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