CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化.docx
- 文档编号:29559924
- 上传时间:2023-07-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:20.93KB
CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化.docx
《CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
CATTI笔译常用词汇中国文化
概述GeneralTerms
诚实守信honesty
集体主义collectivism
为人民服务servingthepeople
全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign
爱国主义精神patriotism
重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage
优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts
自立于世界民族之林standproudlyinthefamilyofnations
深入群众、深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife
奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes
公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality
老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展
theculturaldevelopmentintheoldrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyethnicminorities,remoteareas,impoverishedareasandthecentralandwesternregionsofthecountry
社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德教育
educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues
体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团
themajorculturalprojectsandartschoolsandtroupesthatareuptonationalstandardsandembodynationalcharacteristics
弘扬主旋律、提倡多样化
highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity
奉献无愧于时代的作品
contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes
中华文明博大精深、源远流长
TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory
增强中国特色社会主义文化的吸引力和感召力
enhancetheattractionandappealofsocialistculturewithChinese
characteristics
坚持发展先进文化、支持健康有益文化、努力改造落后文化、坚决抵制腐朽文化
developadvancedcultureandsupporthealthyandusefulculture,changewhatisbackwardandresistwhatisdecadent
发扬民族文化的优秀传统、汲取世界各民族的长处
carryforwardthefinetraditionofournationalculture,drawonthestrongpointsofothernations
发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的、民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化
developnational,scientificandpopularsocialistculturegearedtotheneedsofmodernization,oftheworldandofthefuture
坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针
keeptotheorientationofservingthepeopleandsocialismandtheprincipleoflettingahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑
Nationalspiritistheideologicalproponwhichanationreliesforsurvivalanddevelopment
以科学的理论武装人、以正确的舆论引导人、以高尚的精神塑造人、以优秀的作品鼓舞人
armpeoplewithscientifictheory,providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithloftyideals,andinspirethemwithexcellentworksofliteratureandart
以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神
agreatnationalspiritcenteringonpatriotismandfeaturingunityandsolidarity,loveofpeace,diligence,courageandceaselessself-improvement
艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts
版画engraving
贝雕画shellcarvingpicture
彩塑paintedsculpture
瓷器porcelain;china
刺绣embroidery
雕刻carving
宫灯palacelantern
国画Chinesepainting
剪纸paper-cut
景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain
景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel
蜡染batik
卖秸画strawpatchwork
木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving
木刻画woodengraving
泥人儿clayfigure
皮影shadowpuppet
漆画lacquerpainting
漆器lacquerware
双面绣two-sidedembroidery
水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting
檀香扇sandalwoodfan
唐三彩Tangtri-coloredpottery
陶器pottery;earthenware
图章seal
拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.on
stonetablets
拓片rubbing
微雕miniatureengraving
象牙雕刻ivorycarving
宜兴陶Yixingpottery
篆刻sealcutting
戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances
京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera
生malecharacters
末middle-agedmalecharacters
净“paintedface”characters
旦femalecharacters
丑clown
京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera
木偶戏puppetshow
独角戏monodrama;one-manplay
皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow
折子戏operahighlights
戏剧小品skit
哑剧dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime
单口相声monologuecomictalk
双口相声wittydialogue
口技vocalimitations;ventriloquism
说书monologuestory-telling
杂技acrobaticperformance
叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid
特技stunt
睬高跷stiltwalk
马戏circusperformances
神话人物MythologicalFigures
八仙theEightImmortals
嫦娥Chang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)
伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)
福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity
共工GodofWater
后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)
黄帝YellowEmperor
夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)
女GoddessofSky-patching
盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)
神农PatronofAgriculture
禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)
祝融GodofFire
古代建筑AncientArchitecture
塔pagoda
琉璃塔glazedstupa
舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)
舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body
喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda
楼storiedbuildings
钟楼belltower
鼓楼drumtower
阁pavilion
烽火台beacontower
华表ornamentalcolumn
牌坊memorialarchway
传统节日TraditionalFestivals
拜年payingaNewYearcall
爆竹firecracker
鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers
除夕NewYear’sEve
春节SpringFestival
春联SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesforthe
year)
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringoutthe
oldyearandringinthenew
大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning
灯谜lanternriddles
登高hillclimbing
端午节DragonBoatFestival
恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!
/Wishyouallthebest!
观灯viewingthelanterns
贺年片NewYearfilm
饺子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)
龙灯舞dragonlanterndance
庙会templefair
年画NewYearpicture
年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve
清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival
扫墓payingrespecttothedead
赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum
赏月enjoyingthefullmoon
狮子舞liondance
压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
秧歌舞yanggedance
元宵sweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)
元宵节LanternFestival
月饼mooncake
植树节Tree-plantingDay
中秋节Mid-autumnFestival
重阳节DoubleNinthFestival
粽子apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves
烹饪CulinaryArts
美食节gourmetfestival
中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine
色、香、味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteand
appearance
四大菜系:
山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜
fourmajorChinesecuisines:
Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Canton
cuisineandYangzhoucuisine
南淡北咸、东甜西辣
thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteastern
cuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine
八宝菜eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,
asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwith
preservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)
白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechicken
inwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)
臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurb
粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour
风味小吃localdelicacy
腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream
冷盘horsd’oeuvres
萨其马Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares
刀切、火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl
切片slicing
切条cuttingtostrips
切丝shredding
切柳filleting
切丁dicing
切碎mincing
磨碎grinding
大/旺/武火strongheat
中火mediumheat
小/微/文火gentleheat
烹饪方法CookingTechniques
煎pan-frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
烩stewing
熏smoking
煨simmering
煮boiling
烘baking
烤roasting
蒸steaming
红烧braising(withsoysauce)
涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices
羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall
宗教Religions
佛教Buddhism
释迦牟尼Sakyamuni
佛寺Buddhisttemple
大雄宝殿theGreatBuddha’sHall
藏经楼depositaryofBuddhisttexts
金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant
罗汉堂arhathall
观音Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara
地藏GodofEarth
四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhism
temple);FourDevarajas
四大天王FourHeavenlyKings
因果报应karma
藏传佛教Lamaism
大藏经Tripitaka
转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy
喇嘛庙lamasery
道教Taoism
道观Taoisttemple
道士Taoistpriest
关帝庙templeofLordGuan
儒教Confucianism
孔子庙Confuciantemple
孔子Confucius
禅宗ZenBuddhism
伊斯兰教Islam
清真寺mosques
古兰经theKoran
耶稣教Christianity
耶稣基督JesusChrist
洗礼baptism
天主教Catholicism
天主教堂Catholicchurch
义、礼、智、信、忠、恕、孝、悌
rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove
学而优则仕
Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.
不立别传、不立文字、直指人心、见性成佛。
Thebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion.
Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts.
Itgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.
OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment
HeseeshisownBuddhanature.
古代典籍FamousAncientBooks
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
《史记》HistoricalRecords
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《书经》TheBookofHistory
《易经》TheBookofChanges
《礼记》TheBookofRites
四书:
TheFourBooks:
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
《资治通鉴》HistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers
《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber
《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins
《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions;ThestoryoftheStone
《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio
六艺:
礼、乐、射、御、书、数
sixclassicalarts:
rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic
朦胧诗mistypoetry
三字经three-characterscripture
武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;akungfu
novel
言情小说romanticfiction;sentimentalnovel
八股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting
五言绝句five-characterquatrain
七言律诗seven-characteroctave
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- CATTI 笔译 常用 词汇 中国文化