七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

   Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!

"Samthinks.

   Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?

Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.

   Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!

（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?

A. Wearingnewclothes.                                       B. Gettingredpackets.

C. Visitinghisgrandma.                                       

D. Goingshopping.

（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。

A. 有趣的                                

B. 无礼的                                

C. 可爱的                                

D. 可怜的

（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.

A. hedislikesit                                                      B. hehasoneathome

C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful                                  

D. hehasonlyfourdollars

（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?

A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.                                  

B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.

C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.                      

D. Hesayshellototheoldman.

（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?

A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.

B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.

C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.

D. Becauseit'satradition（传统）oftheSpringFestival

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。

（1）细节题。

根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。

（5）细节题，根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（拥抱）.Whatagoodboy!

可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

   Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.

   Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.

   Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.

   Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.

   Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.

（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?

A. Sixclassesaday                                               

B. Sixhoursaday

C. Threetofivehoursaday                                 

D. Threetosixhoursaday

（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.

A. ashortrest                        

B. agoodrest                        

C. norest                        

D. abadrest

（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.

A. watchTVtoomucheveryday                         

B. havenoresttimeinschool

C. havetoomuchhomework                              

D. takefewerclasseseveryday

（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.

A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework              

B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy

C. lookaftertheirkidsathome                           D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch

（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.

A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch                 

B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife

C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch              

D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

（1）细节题。

根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   What'syourfavouritefestival?

Whydoyouloveit?

Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.

Name

WendyRoberts

Age

14

School

WoodyMiddleSchool

Favouritefestival

ThanksgivingDay

Date

The4thThursdayinNovember

Reasons:

⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.

⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.

⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.

⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.

（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?

A. Sheisastudent.        B. Sheisateacher.        C. Sheisafootballplayer.        D. Sheisacook.

（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.

A. April                           

B. October                           

C. November                           

D. December

（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?

A. Inherhouse.                                                     B. Athergrandparents'home.

C. Inheruncle'shouse.                                        

D. Onheraunt'sfarm.

（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.

A. volleyball                          

B. swimming                          

C. football                          

D. baseball

（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?

A. Sheis19yearsold.                                        

B. Shehasasmallfamily.

C. Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.                        

D. ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddleSchool上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。

Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

4．阅读理解

   Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?

—MaYun

Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

   The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

   However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

   Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.

Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

   "Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?

A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.

B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.

C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.

D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?

A. startdoingthejob     

B. domorejobs       

C. stopdoingthejob     

D. goondoingthejob

（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?

A. Tomakemoremoney.                                      B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages

C. Tospeakforvillageteachers                           

D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.

B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.

C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.

D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabeco