届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练4.docx
- 文档编号:29559145
- 上传时间:2023-07-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:20.58KB
届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练4.docx
《届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练4.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练4
阅读理解推理判断题专练(四) 文章来源或读者对象类
A
(2017·辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考)
Thosewhoclaimbananasarefatteningarguethatbananascausethebodytomakelotsofinsulin(胰岛素),andinsulincausesfatgrowth.
Howmuchinsulinweproduceisrelatedtohowfastfoodbecomessugarinourbloodstream.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?
Theglycemicindex(血糖指数),orGIratingtellsus.FoodswithGIscoresabove75areconsideredhighGIfoods,leadingtofastersugardevelopment.BananashaveaGIof62,whichisconsideredlow.
Weightlosscanbeastruggleforanyone,butitisespeciallyhardfordiabetics(糖尿病患者).Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedtheweightofagroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofadiethighinbananas,diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.
What'smore,bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers(Bananasarethemostpowerfulfruitforloweringtheriskofkidneycancer.).Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber,whichhasbeenshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatstillhavesomegreenontheskinareevenhigherinfiber.
Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenand,afterremovingthestemanddarktip,cutintosmallpieces2-3incheslongand1/2inchwide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish.Whenyoueattheskins,besureyouareeatingorganicbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides,buttheskinsarenot.
【解题导语】 本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加,相反,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
1.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphs1&2?
A.Bananasarelikelytomakepeoplefat.
B.Insulindeterminestheamountofsugar.
C.LowGIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly.
D.Thefasterthefoodbecomessugar,thelessinsulin.
解析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据第二段中“Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?
Theglycemicindex(血糖指数)...fastersugardevelopment”可知,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分,反之,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。
故选C。
2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbananas?
A.Includingbananasindietsisgoodforhealth.
B.Bananascancurepeoplesufferingkidneycancer.
C.Eatingorganicbananasprotectpeoplefromstrokes.
D.Bananas'abundantfiberimprovesinsulinsensitivity.
解析:
A 考查推理判断。
根据文章第三段中的“diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet”及第四段的“bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers...weightloss”可知,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险,由此可得出这样的结论:
将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益,故选A。
3.Whatisdiscussedinthelastparagraph?
A.Theuseofbananaskins.
B.Thebenefitsofbananaskins.
C.Theimportanceofbananaskins.
D.Thewaysofchoosingorganicbananas.
解析:
A 考查主旨要义。
根据最后一段的内容尤其是“...canbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish”可知,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。
故选A。
4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.Education. B.Health.
C.Culture.D.Science.
解析:
B 考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,香蕉不仅有助于减肥,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险,而且香蕉皮也有用处。
由此可知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
故选B。
B
(2017·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷)
Thediningroomandcocktailbariswarmandtraditional—anescapefromthesubzerodegrees,butstilllettingouriceandsurroundingstakecenterstage.Sourcingouringredientsfromthelocalarea,weservedelicacieslikereindeer,mooseandberriespreparedbywelltrainedheadchefAlexanderMeierandhisteam.Choosefromthemenuorprebookoneofourspeciallycrafteddiningexperiences—chef'stable,icediningorthewildernessdinner.
IcehotelwasrankedthetoprestaurantinKirunaandtopthreeinSwedishLaplandinWhiteGuide2016,Scandinavia'smostcomprehensiblerestaurantguide.
TheinternationalkitchengroupandheadchefAlexanderMeier,whotrainedatthetwostarrestaurantLeBéarn,putaninternationalpracticetothelocalingredientssourcedfromtheregion'srivers,mountains,marshesandforests.ThebeautifulTorneRivericeaddsanelementtoyourdinnerintheshapeoftabledecoration,dishesorbowls.
Wehavefixeddinnerseatingtimesandrecommendyoumaketablereservationsatleastthreeweeksinadvance(DecembertoApril).
Bookatable:
+46(0)980-66800.Forgrouparrangementsandmenus.
Wehavelistedexampledishesfromourmenubelowhours&sittings:
Winter10November-18November
Breakfast7-10am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am-2:
30pm
Winter19November-11April
Breakfast7-10am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am-2:
30pm
Dinner6-10pm(sittingsat6,7:
30and9)
*9o'clocksittingNov.10-Dec.16
Spring12April-5June
Breakfast7-10am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am-2:
30pm
Dinner6-10pm(sittingsat6,7:
30)
Summer6June-31August
Breakfast7-10am
Lunchbuffet11:
30am-2:
30pm
Dinner6-10pm(sittingsat6,7:
30)
【解题导语】 本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicacies”mostprobablymean?
A.ingredientsB.menus
C.wildernessdinnersD.deliciousfoods
解析:
D 考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer,mooseandberriespreparedbywelltrainedheadchefAlexanderMeierandhisteam”可推知,画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品,故选D。
6.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toadvertisearestaurant.
B.Todescribeanarrangement.
C.Torecommendsomefoods.
D.Tocommentonarestaurant.
解析:
A 考查目的意图。
根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知,本文是一个餐厅的广告,故选A。
7.Whichofthefollowingtimecanbesuitableforthe9o'clocksitting?
A.19December-11April.
B.10November-16December.
C.12April-5June.
D.6June-31August.
解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据图表中“*9o'clocksittingNov.10-Dec.16”可知,此处应选B。
8.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.
C.Atravelguide.D.Atouristmap.
解析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据全文内容可知,本文是对一家餐厅的推介,由此可推知,本文可能选自旅游指南,故选C。
C
(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)
OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee
Type:
Fantasy
Storyline:
WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.
Targetedreaders:
Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.
AHundredHorsesbySarahLean
Type:
Mystery
Storyline:
ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel'strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?
Nelldoesn'tknow,butAngelmightknow.
Targetedreaders:
Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.
HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinks
Type:
Fantasy
Storyline:
Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it'suptohertofigureoutwhy.
Targetedreaders:
Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.
IEvenFunnier:
AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein
Type:
Fiction
Storyline:
AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.
Targetedreaders:
Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四本书籍,提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。
【难句分析】 ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.
分析:
这是一个复合句。
Thewoodenhorse后是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,主句谓语isstolen是一般现在时的被动语态,namedAngel为过去分词短语作定语,修饰girl。
译文:
Nell去拜访姨妈和表兄妹期间带着自己的木马,它被一位叫Angel的女孩偷了。
9.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?
A.KarenFoxlee.
B.SarahLean.
C.CatherineJinks.
D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.
解析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据文章对第一本书的简介,尤其是第二句“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld”可知,在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离,OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy的作者是KarenFoxlee,故选A。
10.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.
A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy
B.AHundredHorses
C.HowtoCatchaBogle
D.IEvenFunnier:
AMiddleSchoolStory
解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting”可知,喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋,故第二本书AHundredHorses符合要求,即B项正确。
11.Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?
A.Ophelia.B.Nell.
C.Birdie.D.Jamie.
解析:
D 考查细节理解。
根据文章对第四本书的简介的“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals”可知,Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度,追求自己的梦想,故选D项。
12.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?
A.Fashion.B.Literature.
C.Business.D.Localnews.
解析:
B 考查推理判断。
根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知,这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块,即B项正确。
干扰项分析:
A项“时尚”,C项“商业”,D项“当地新闻”,都和文章介绍的书籍没有关系。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 二轮 专题 复习 阅读 理解 推理 判断 题专练