届湖南省名师联盟高三第三次调研考试英语试题.docx
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届湖南省名师联盟高三第三次调研考试英语试题.docx
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届湖南省名师联盟高三第三次调研考试英语试题
2020届湖南省名师联盟高三第三次调研考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、考试范围:
高考范围。
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第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
NewYorkCityTourGuide
CENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79
WithSamL.
CometoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.ThistourisagreatintroductiontoCentralParkandcombinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.
Ateachstopofthephototour,Iwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography(摄影),camerasettings,etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.
NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50
WithSebastienB.
Loverunning?
LoveNewYork?
Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?
Contactmeandwe'lltakeaspecialtour.Allyou'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.I'llshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudsonRiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.
Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,I’llgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtimetraining!
GREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75
WithManhattanW.
Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic(美食的)experience.Alongtheway,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolledperiodstotoday.
Tourrunseverydayfrom12:
30PM-2:
30PM.
NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115
WithSamL.
WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe-hourwalkingtour,wesharethesespecialcomersofNYC.
Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe"darker"sideofthecitythatneversleeps:
theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadioCityMusicHall.
1.WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?
A.SamL.B.SebastienB.
C.ManhattanW.D.Rockefeller.
2.HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?
A.$79.B.$50.C.$75.D.$115.
3.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?
A.Youcanshootsomepictures.
B.Youcandosomesports.
C.Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood.
D.Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.
B
IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.
Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”
Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(创新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.
TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.
Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.
Thelistgoeson…
WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?
”
WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.
Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.
4.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?
A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.
5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?
A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.
C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.
B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.
C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.
D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.
7.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?
A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.
B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.
C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.
D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.
C
AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarredherforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptograbthewireofahotkettleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverhertinyinfantframe.
HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmiehorriblyburnt,calledanambulancewhichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird-degree.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburntdareasofAmmie’sbody,doctorsperformedcomplexskintransplantstocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent12moreoperationstorepairherbody.
WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”
Today,aged17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskintransplants.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburnsvictims.
SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburnsscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”
8.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?
A.Theywerefriendlytoher. B.Theyshowedsympathytoher.
C.Theywereafraidofher. D.Theylookeddownuponher.
9.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___________.
A.faceothers’unkindnessbravely B.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing
C.liveanormallife D.recoverquickly
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inthe4thparagraphmean?
A.necessary B.life-long C.difficultD.important
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvives B.WaystoGetRidofUnkindStares
C.PermanentScarsAndPainForaGirl D.AseriouslyburnedangelofHope
D
Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!
Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.
Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.
Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable—morethan37,000kilometers—uptospacefromtheearth’sequator(赤道).Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit(绕……的轨道飞行)theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.
Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.
12.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.
A.askingquestionsB.analyzingcauses
C.givinganexampleD.makingacomparison
13.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?
A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.
B.Tohelpastronautsdo
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