人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题修改版.docx
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人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题修改版.docx
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人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题修改版
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.你怎么了
What’sthematterwithyou?
?
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
I…haveacold感冒
haveafever发烧
haveacough咳嗽
haveasoreback.背痛
haveasorethroat喉咙痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
haveaheadache头痛
2.liedownandrest躺下来休息
3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
4.seeadentist看牙医
5.takeone’stemperature量体温
6.feelveryhot感到很热
7.allweekend整个周末
8.inthesameway以同样的方式
9.gotoadoctor看医生
10.goalong沿着……走
11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
12.shoutforhelp大声呼救
13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
withoutdoingsth.没有做…
14.getoff下车geton上车
15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
17thanksto幸亏,由于
18.ontime准时/intime及时
19.savealife挽救生命
20.getintotrouble陷入困境
beintrouble处于困境中
21.rightaway/atonce立刻;马上
22.becauseof因为…
23.getoutof离开;从……出来
24.hurtoneself受伤
24.falldown摔倒
25.feelsick感到恶心
26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
27.mountainclimbing登山运动
28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
30.runout(of)用完;用尽(…)
31.sothat以便
32.so...that如此……以至于…
33.beincontrolof掌管;管理
34.keep(on)doingsth.继续或坚持做某事
35.takerisks冒险
36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事
37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺
39.24-year-old24岁的
40.agreewithsb.同意某人
41.agreetodosth同意做某事
42.allthetime一直
43.thinkabout(doingsth.)考虑(做…)
44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties
(in)doingsth做某事有困难
45sick+n.besick/ill
(illadj→illnessn.“疾病”)
becauseofillness因为疾病
46.beinterestedin(doingsth.)
=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)
对……感兴趣
47.placesofinterest名胜古迹
48.(all)byoneself=alone单独
49.theimportanceof……的重要性性
50.decidetodosth决定做某事
=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)
makedecisions(todosth.)
51.bethesameas与…相同
bedifferentfrom与......不同
52.diev.死deathn.死
deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的
becauseofhisfather’sdeath因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1.What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
—Ilikecoffee________sugar.
A.withB.inC.onD./
4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
5.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’t
C.couldn’tD.mightn’t
6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.can’t
7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of
8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
A.usedtoB.beusedto
C.wasusedtoD.areusedto
9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,
butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalone
becauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedto
B.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedto
D.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
11.Mygrandpaisusedto___________(live)
incountry.
12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbag
whenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
14._____herhusband,shebecameafamous
moviestar.
A.BecauseB.Thanksto
C.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorning
becausehestayeduplate..
A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway
16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,
butdon’t______.
A.giveitupB.giveitout
C.giveupitD.giveoutit
17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.
A.interest;interest
B.interesting;interested
C.interested;interested
D.interested;interested
19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.
20.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)
ofgoodhealth.
21.Tommakea______________(decide)to
learnEnglishwell.
22.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),
Tomwasverysad
Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.
1.cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
giveup(doingsth.)放弃
2.putoff推迟cutoff切除
3.giveaway捐赠,赠送putaway收拾好
4.runoutof用光getoutof从…出来
5.takeafter像…(besimilarto…与..相似)
lookafter照顾lookup(在字典中)查找
6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup
7.giveout/handout分发
8.tryout参加选拔
9.makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响
10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
11.putoff(doingsth.)推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结:
(1)作宾语。
wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,
want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect
(2).作宾语补足语。
asksb.todosth.
常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect
(3).作目的状语“为了,目的是…”
e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.
=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.
(4).作后置定语。
e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
(5).“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.
13.feellonely感到孤独(指内心)
livealone独自居住(指周围没别人)
14.alone独自=(all)byoneself
15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.giveoutfood分发食物
17.putupsigns张贴标志
18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感
19.thelookofjoy愉快的表情
20.theowneroftheshop店主
21.beexcitedabout…对…感到兴奋
22.becauseofkindness因为善良
23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
24.attheageoffour在四岁时
=whenhewasfouryearsold
25.atthesametime同时
26.lesslucky更不幸运的
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心…
28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…
29.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间
30.usehandseasily容易地使用手
31.atonce=rightaway立刻,马上
32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友
33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.
34.beabletodosth.能做某事
beunabletodosth.不能做某事
35.bestwishes最好的祝福
36.sendsb.sth.
=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.theideaof……的注意
38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做...
39.someinterests一些兴趣
placesofinterest名胜古迹
40.interestsb.使某人感兴趣
41.beinterestedin…对..感兴趣
aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作
42.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受
ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
differencen.(可数)不同之处-differentadj.不同的
difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的
trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练
kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良
interestv.使..感兴趣n.(可数)兴趣
Exercises:
1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.
WhynotaskTom_______foryou?
A.repaired;tofixupit
B.repairs;fixupit
C.torepairit;tofixitup
D.repairing;fixitup
2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.
A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof
3.Canyougivemeahand?
Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup
4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.
A.putawaythemB.putitaway
C.putthemawayD.putawayit
5.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.
A.gaveout;helpthemout
B.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
C.putout;tohelpthemout
D.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem
6.Ifixedupthebikesand________
A.givethemawayB.givethemoff
C.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem
7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.
A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith
8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhen
youareill.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.
--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?
A.for;asB.towith
Cafter;toD.away;from
10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowherides
abike.
A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotake
CusedtotakeD.usedtotaking
11.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.
Butnowheisusedto____inthebigcity.
Alive;liveBlive;living
C.living;livingDliving,live
12.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.
AlieB.layClyingD.tolie
13.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.
A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam
14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.
A.myself;ownerB,myown;owner
C.owner;ownD.myself;own
15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____
possibletowinthegame.
A.thisBthatC.itD.one
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
语法:
Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.?
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.
⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
No,Ican’t./Sorry,
Ihavetodomyhomework.
Ihaveaheadache.
I’mverybusy.…
CouldIdosth.?
委婉的请求许可
(Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句,
句中用some/something)
1叠衣服foldtheclothes
2洗餐具dothedishes
3倒垃圾takeouttherubbish
4整理床铺makethebed/makeone’sbed
5扫地sweepthefloor
6呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate
7熬夜stayup(late)
8打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom
9从事,忙于workon…
10搭车getaride
11外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner
12帮助做几件事helpoutwithafewthings
13至少atleast
14做完某事finishdoingsth.
15随时anyminute
16生某人得气beangrywithsb
17放学回家comehomefromschool
18扔下throwdown
19坐下sitdown
20走过来,顺便拜访comeover
21带狗散步takethedogforawalk
22一直allthetime
23整天allday
24。
一…就…..assoonas…(具有主将从先原则)
25。
吃惊地insurprise
26。
喝的东西somethingtodrink
27。
闲逛handout
28。
尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.
29.使它变湿getitwet
30.递给某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.
31.做家务dochores/dohousework
32.讨厌做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.
33.买些饮料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks
34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invitemyfriendstoaparty
35。
邀请某人去某处invitesb.tospl.
36。
邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.
37请你可以(不)做…吗?
Couldyouplease(not)todosth?
38.makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj
39.awasteof..浪费….
40.havetimetodosth.
41.spendtime/moneyonsth.;
spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
42.“以便,为了…”
inordertodosth.=
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