山西省孝义市学年高二英语上册期末考试题.docx

山西省孝义市学年高二英语上册期末考试题.docx

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山西省孝义市学年高二英语上册期末考试题

孝义中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

3.试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力30分不计入总分。

4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）

第一部分：

听力部分（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

30.B.10:

10.C.10:

00.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.

B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.

C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthefoodstore.B.Atthestation.C.Atthetable.

4.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A.Gotoamovie.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.

C.TrythenewChineserestaurant.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Inapublichouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?

A.Acollegeteacher.B.Acollegestudent.C.Aschoolteacher.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?

A.It’sinanoisyarea.B.It’sinaquietplace.C.It’snexttotheschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aplayer.B.Atourist.C.Aninterviewer.

9.Howmanybikesdidthemanbuy?

A.5.B.15.C.20.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’ttakehisagelyingdown.

B.Helivesalonebutneverfeelslonely.

C.Healwaysgivesnothoughttodeath.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whatkindofticketdidthemanwanttobuy?

A.One-waytickettoEdinburghforchildren.

B.Two-waytickettoLiverpoolforstudents.

C.Two-waytickettoEdinburghforstudents.

12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhistickets?

A.￡158.B.￡52.65.C.￡105.30.

13.Whendidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?

A.At11:

50.B.At12:

00.C.At12:

10.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?

A.ThetickettoLiverpoolissoldathalfpricetochildren.

B.Youcansave￡26.35forastudenttickettoEdinburgh.

C.Aone-waytickettoEdinburghwillcostyou￡79.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington’sBirthday?

A.Maybetherewasanationalholidaynearthatday.

B.Itwasfinethatdayandnobodywantedtostayin.

C.Itisperhapsanationalholiday.

17.HowdidMarygotothemountainonWashington’sBirthday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?

A.Theareashelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.

B.Herneighborsaretoonoisyatnight.

C.Herhouseisnotbigandnewenough.

19.Howlonghasshebeenlookingforanewflat?

A.Forsevenyears.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forseveralmonths.

20.Whatdoesshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstoher?

A.Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforher.

B.Sheisnotpleasedwithitatall.

C.Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?

”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!

”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!

”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.

Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperatenow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“OhGod,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.

21.Theunderlinedword“wretched”inParagraph3probablymeans____________.

A.happyB.disappointedC.unhappyD.hopeful

22.Reviewinghislessonsthatnightdidn’thelphimbecause____________.

A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytired

C.hiseyelidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen

D.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination

23.Whatdoyousupposeprobablyhappenedtotheauthorthenextday?

A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexamallbyluck.

C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.

24.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____________.

A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNight

C.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons

B

Eight-year-oldOwenHowkinssuffersfromgrowthdelays（迟缓）andpooreyesight.ThismeansthatOwenneedsawheelchairtogetaround.Notsurprisingly,hefeltpeoplewerestaring（盯着看）athim,andthatmadehimveryuncomfortable,sohebecamelonelyandevenstoppedgoingoutsideofhishouse.That,however,wasallbeforeHaatchicameintohislife!

Haatchihadaveryunluckystarttolifetoo.Tiedtoarailwaytrackwhenhewasjustfivemonthsold,thedogwashitbyatrain.Thehitunjuredhistailandalegsobadlythatbothhadtobecutoff.Takentoarescueshelter（救助站）,thedogwouldhaveprobablybeenkilledifhisstorypostedonFacebookhadnotbeenseenbyOwen’sdadWill.HefellinlovewithHaatchianddecidedtokeephim,thinkingthattheywerehelpinghim.ItturnsoutthatitwasHaatchiwhohelpedthem.ByalwaysstayingatyoungOwen’sside,hebecametheboy’sbestfriend.SlowlyOwenlikedtogooutside.Whereverhegoes,thedogfollowsandprotectshim.Owennowproudlywalksaroundtheneighborhood,showingoffhisdogandtellinganyonewillingtolisten,Haatchi’sstory.

Haatch’spositiveinfluenceontheyoungboyhasnotgoneunnoticed.InOctober2018,theInternationalFundofAnimalWelfarepresentedhimwithaspecialaward（奖）.Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohasalsobeenshowninatouchingshortfilmcalled“ABoyandHisDog”bystudentsfromthefilmmakingclassattheUniversityofHertfordshire.Ithaswonseveralawardsandhadalmost2millionviews.Britishbest-sellingauthorWendyHoldenhasalsowritternaboutthistouchingfriendshipinaaheartwarmingchildren’sbook,whichwasreleasedonFebruary13thandhadmadeOwenandHaatchibetterknown!

25.Owendidn’tlikegooutofhishousemainlybecause_______.

A.hecouln’twalkoutsidebyhimself

B.hefeltverylonelywithoutanyfriend

C.hewasveryunhappywithhisdisease

D.hedislikedotherpeople’sunfriendlystares.

26.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_____”.

A.Will’sfamilyB.Facebookusers

C.therescueshelterworkersD.thefriendsfromtheneighborhood

27.SinceHaatchicameintohislife,Owen________.

A.hasmorefriends

B.hasmoreconfidence

C.hasbeengrowingtallerandtaller

D.hadbecomeabest-sellingauthor

28.Whatcanwelearnabout“ABoyandHisDog”?

A.Itisverypopular

B.ItwasfilmedbyWill

C.ItwasfirstshownonFebruary13th

D.ItmadeWendyHoldenbetterknown.

C

TheAfricanelephant,whichisthelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

    Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.

    Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

    WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.

C.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A.Fixingthetime.B.Decidingtheconditions.

C.Improvingthequality.D.Worseningthestate.

31.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

D.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

32.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.

A.givingexamples

B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C.describingthechangesinspaceorder

D.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

D