英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1
【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Picturethescene:
It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?
Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.
Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories.
“Webelievethatlate—nighteatingmayaffect(影响)ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"Dawn
Lon,PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaid,"webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged(受损的)memory."
Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplansfortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.
Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.
Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedtoanelectricshock(电击)after24hourshadgoneby.
Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely(可能的)togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.
Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. Studyingforlong.
B. Anicepie.
C. Anewstud.
D. Late—nighteating.
(2)Forthestudy,theresearchersneedto______.
A. checkthebrainsofthemicebeforetheteststarted
B. feedthemiceonlyduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep
C. keepthemiceinaroomwithanelectricshockallthetime
D. letthemicereceivethesameamountofsleepandcalories
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. arecentstudyshowslateeatingaffectsweight.
B. Whatweeatcanaffectlearningandmemory.
C. Themicethatateduringsleepinghoursdidn'tremember.
D. Themicethatateduringusualhoursdidn'tremember.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Eatingsnacksaffectsmemory B. Lateeatinghurtsbrain
C. Neverstayuplate
D. Keepawayfromsnacks
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
(1)推断题。
根据anewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处,所以it代指吃夜宵,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely(可能的)togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.可知研究人员注意到,当老鼠再次被放在房间里时,那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。
这意味着他们不记得了,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
(2)WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
(3)HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
(1)推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965,它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工,可知建筑时间是7年,故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名,可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院,银科是我第二次去的地方,参观基隆是一次很棒的经历,然后我到了淡水,可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历,可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Sam,
Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.
Nancy
Sandy,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?
Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.
Nancy
Rose,
Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?
Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.
Nancy
(1)HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
(2)NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
(3)WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?
A. Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.
B. CookfishforLucyandLily.
C. PlaysoccerwithSam. D. Gotoabirthdayparty.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。
分别是感谢和邀请。
(1)细节题,根据第一封信,第二封信和第三封信都是邀请,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约,故选C。
(3)细节题,根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A. junkfood B. junksleep C. theimportanceofsleep D. electronicproducts
(2)_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
(3)"Junksleep"means_______.
A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep
B. thequalityofthesleepisgood
C. peopledon'tlikesleeping D. peoplehaveenoughsleep
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
(1)细节题。
根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子,结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时,即1000乘以30%等于300,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequal
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