通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案 2.docx
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通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案 2.docx
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通用版中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案2
2020中考英语作文、补全对话阅读精选试题含答案
一、阅读理解
A
(2020中考日常生活类模拟训练)
Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.
Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.
MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.
Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.
Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.
1.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_________.
A.themakersandsellers B.thepassers-byandstrangers
C.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusers
2.Whatdoestheword“cheat”meaninthepassageinChinese?
A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊
3.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t________duringschoolhours.
A.usetheirmobilephones
B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice
C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork
D.getintouchwiththeirchildren
4.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.
A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons
B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool
C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschool
D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4D
B
左栏是五个人物的情况介绍,右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。
请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。
( )11.DavidlivesinHarbin.It'sverycoldinwinter.Hewantstogosomewherehotonvacation.
( )12.MaryisgoingonatriptoNewYorktomorrow.Shewantstoknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethere.
( )13.Jackisamountainclimbinglover.ItrainsalotinHunanthesedays,sohecan'tgoouttoclimbthemountains.
( )14.ScottlivesinthesouthofChina.Itneversnows.Hewantstogosomewherecoldtoseesnowonhiswintervacation.
( )15.RickworksinGuangzhou.Hefeelsterriblethesedaysbecauseitisveryhotanddry.Itisjustlikeheishavingasauna(桑拿浴).
A.AbigrainiscominginGuangzhoutomorrow.Itwillberainyforthefollowingtwodaysanditwillmakethishotsummeralittlecooler.
B.ItwillbesunnyandwindyinHunantomorrow.Itisgoingtobeafinedaytogooutafterthreerainydays.
C.ItissunnyandhotinThailand.Youcanenjoythesunshineandwatersportsoutside.
D.TherewillbeaheavysnowinHarbintomorrow.Thetemperaturewilldropto12℃.Youcanenjoyawhiteworld.
E.ItwillbecoldandwindyinBeijingtomorrow.Youhavetoputonmorewarmclothes.
F.ItiscloudyandwarminNewYork.Thetemperatureis13℃—20℃.Youwillfeelcomfortablewhenyou'reout.
G.ItwillbeveryhumidwithstrongwindblowinginShenzhentomorrow.Itisnotgoodtogooutforoutdooractivities.
参考答案11~15CFBDA
C
(2019年选练--科普环保类)
Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.Theycomeinfuncolorsandletyoutalkwithfriendsanytimeandanywhere.
IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.Forchildren,mobilephonesaremorethanphonecalls.Theyarefashionable.
Mostmobilephoneusersdon’tthinkaboutthehealthproblemscaused(引起)bymobilephones.Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).Otherscientistssaymobilephonesdon’t’threatenpeople’shealth.Theysaythattheyhavenotfoundanylink(联系)betweenphoneuseandcancer.
Scientistssaythatpeoplecanprotect(保护)themselvesfrommobilephoneradiation.Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.
1.Manychildrenlikemobilephonesbecausetheythinkmobilephonesare_________.
A.coolB.smallC.cheapD.theirtoys
2.ManyofthemobilephoneusersintheU.S.are___________.
A.girlsB.boysC.scientistsD.children
3.Somescientiststhinkmobilephonesaren’t_________forusershealth.Theycausessomekindsofcancer
A.badB.goodC.wrongD.helpful
4.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inthepassagemeans____________.
A.威胁.B.担心C.治疗D.证实
5.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommobilephoneradiation?
A.MakelongercallsB.UseaheadsetC.MakeshortercallsD.BothBandC
【参考答案】
1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害,以及如何保护自己的健康。
1.根据第一段Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.描述,可知他们认为手机很酷。
故选A。
2.根据短文第二段IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.描述,很多手机用户是孩子们,故选D。
3.根据短文第三段Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).描述,可知一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处。
故选B。
4.联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是,其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康。
故选A。
5.根据短文最后一段Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.描述,可知为了保护自己,我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间。
故选D。
考点:
关于手机危害的议论文阅读
点评:
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
二、补全对话
根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。
Lucy:
Hello,Mary!
Youlooksoupset.
(1) ?
Mary:
I’mafraidofthecomingEnglishtest.
Lucy:
Whatisyourdifficulty?
Mary:
Idon’tknowhowtogetthepronunciationright.
Lucy:
Haveyoustudiedwithagroup?
Mary:
(2) .Butitisuselessforme.
Lucy:
Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
You’dbetterfollowthetapeanddolotsoflisteningpractice.
Mary:
(3) .I’lltrythat.But (4) ?
Lucy:
YoucanimproveyourwritingskillsbykeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday.
Mary:
I’lldoasyoutellme.Thankyousomuch.
Lucy:
(5)
.
【参考答案】
1.What’sthematter?
/What’swrong?
/Whathappened?
/What’sthetrouble?
2.Yes,Ihave.
3. It’sagoodidea.
4.howcanIimprovemy
writingskills?
5.You’rewelcome./Notatall./Mypleasure.
三、写作
2018年是中国改革开放40周年。
在40年里,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化,你的家乡也不例外吧!
请你以“Chan
gesinMyHometown”为题写一篇短文,从家乡面貌、交通方式、生活条件等方面描述你家乡的变化,并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文中不得出现真实校名和人名;
3.必须包括题目所给的写作要求,紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
ChangesinMyHometown
Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepast40years.Itusedtobeaquietplace.Mostpeoplewenttoschoolorworkonfoot.Peoplelivedinoldandsmallhouses.However,withtheeffortofthegovernment,myhometown
haschangedalotrecently.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.It'sfasterandeasierforpeopletogofromoneplacetoanother.Andtheirhousesarebigandbright.
Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.
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