初二语法复习.docx
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初二语法复习.docx
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初二语法复习
语法一
动词
【课前寄语】
动词的内容多,用法广,我们在这一板块里要求学生掌握动词的分类及各自的语法功能,特别是注意动词的语法意义,动词的辨析和固定搭配,在整体上把握和归纳动词的分类和辨析,做到既能化繁为简,又能化整为零,运用起来才能得心应手。
【知识体系】
一、动词分类
(一)行为动词
(二)系动词
(三)情态动词
(四)助动词
二、动词常考短语辨析
【备考策略】
一、明确谓语动词的分类,熟悉其特点及功能
(一)行为动词
▲试试身手
1.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison______theelectriclamp.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed
2.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you’dbetter______themforher.
A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch
3.Voiceswere______whenthediscussionbecamemoreheated.
A.risenB.raisedC.shoutedD.improved
4.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously_______.
A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut
5.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s_______tobeaquiteagoodone.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
★考点:
动词的辨析(必须积累)
课堂练习:
1.-DoyouthinktheRocketswillbeattheLakers?
-Yes,Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.
A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want
2.Myparents______mybrothertokickoffthebadhabits,buthedidn’t.
A.suggestedB.persuadedC.advisedD.expected
3.Youare______timetryingtopersuadehim,he’llneverjoinus.
A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing.
4.I'msuretheteamwill______thegame.
A.winB.beatC.defeatD.succeed
(二)连系动词
▲试试身手
1.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!
There______manypeoplehereonvacation.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
2.Physics______moreinterestingthanmath,Ithink.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
3.-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
-Wow!
It______delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?
A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels
1.be动词
★考点:
be动词的确定
原则:
_______________________________________________
2.感官动词:
(1)记忆
(2)感官动词+______
课堂练习:
1.Ithinktwomonths______ratheralongtime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!
Wouldyoulikesome?
A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.looks
3.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.
A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks
(三)情态动词
A.can、may、must、should、need的原意
▲试试身手
1.-Hi,Jim,______youcometomyparty?
-Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.(2006海淀)
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
2.我现在能说英语,但是我2年前会说法语。
3.你能一周玩2次电脑
4.我能用用你的厕所吗?
5.你能借我1亿美金吗?
6.做每件事都必须一步一步来
7.你应该遵守你的诺言
7.你需要在周五前填写好表格。
★考点:
1.原意:
can______may______must______need______should______
注意:
A.could,might表示______
B.mustn’t表示______
课堂练习:
1.Cars,busesandbikes______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
2.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou______worryaboutthematter.(2006陕西)
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
3.You______becarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.It’stoodangerous.
A.willB.mustC.canD.may
4.-XiaoHai,you______pickflowersinthepark.(2007牡丹江)
-Sorry,I______doitagain.
A.needn’t;won’t
B.mustn’t;won’t
C.can’t;will
5.-Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.
-Whatapity!
A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can
6.Schools______allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.(2007安徽)
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
7.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.(2006年上海卷)
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
B:
情态动词的回答语
▲试试身手
1.-MayIswiminthelake,Dad?
-No,you______.Look!
Hereisanotice“NoSwimming!
”(2007安徽)
A.maynotB.mightn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
2.-MayIgosurfingalonethisafternoon,Dad?
-No,you______.Itisdangerous.
A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t
★考点:
一般疑问句
肯定
否定
can
could
must
need
may
课堂练习:
1.-CouldIborrowyourmp3,please?
-I’mafraidyou______.
A.couldB.canC.couldn’tD.can’t
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
-Ofcourse,you______.
A.canB.mayC.couldD.might
3.-______IborrowyourMP3?
-Sure,hereyouare.
A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
C:
情态动词表猜测
▲试试身手
1.-Whereismumnow?
-I’mnotsure.She______beinthekitchen.(2006杭州)
A.shallB.mayC.needD.must
2-Listen!
Helenissinginginthenextroom.
-It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should
3.Adssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts,butatothertimesads______telllies.(2007淄博)
A.mustB.canC.needD.should
★考点:
is
must
should
could
may
might
maynot/mightnot
can’t/couldn’t
isn’t
难点:
A.mustn’t表______
B.can在肯定句中可以表______
课堂练习:
1.Helen______goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesureyet.(2005年安徽卷)
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
2.Mistakes______occur,eveninthemostcarefullycontrolledsituations.
A.mayB.canC.shouldD.might
3.There’snolighton.They______beathome.(2006年全国卷Ⅰ)
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
4.-IsJohncomingbytrain?
(2002年全国卷)
-Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
(四)助动词
★考点
助动词表示______,______,______,______,______.
1、do/does/did
2、be
▲试试身手
1.她在唱歌。
.
_________________________________________.
2.她被派往英国了。
_________________________________________.
3.你来这之前学过英语吗?
_________________________________________.
4.我一点也不喜欢他。
_________________________________________.
5.明天晚上一定来参加聚会啊。
_________________________________________.
二、辨明动词短语的含义及用法,比较同义词/组的用法不同
动词+副词
▲试试身手
1.-James,yoursocksareonthechair.Please______.(2006黄冈)
-OK,Mum.
A.putawayitB.putitaway
B.putawaythemD.putthemaway
2.-Tom,It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatwhenyougoout.
-OK,Mum.(2007安徽)
A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton
3.Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally______theforestfire.(2007连云港)
A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin
★考点:
常考动词短语积累
putaway
takeaway
turnon
fallbehind
putout
takeoff
turnoff
falloff
putdown
thinkof
turnup
setup
puton
thinkabout
turndown
setoff
putoff
thinkover
turnover
goover
lookat
lookup
looklike
lookafter
keepupwith
catchupwith
feedupwith
comeupwith
Geton
Getoff
Getback
getout
课堂练习:
1.Youmay______andthendecideifyou’llbyit.
A.tryitoffB.tryoutitC.tryitonD.tryitout
2.Don’t______theradio.Thebabyissleeping
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown
3.Itwascoldoutside;theheadmaster______hiscoatandwentout.
A.putdownB.putupC.putawayD.puton
4.-Help!
Help!
Ican’t______.Thetreeistoohigh.
-Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.gooverB.fallbehindC.getdownD.falloff
5.-Hi,Sam.We’regoingforawalk.Wouldyouliketo______.(2006江西)
-Great!
Let’sgo.
A.comealongB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeup
6.Lotsofpeopleinourcity______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.(2007河南)
A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor
7.That’sabitexpensive.I’ll______.
A.thinkitaboutB.thinkitout
C.thinkoveritD.thinkaboutit
8.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?
Myflightis_________.
A.takingoffB.gettingoffC.turningoffD.puttingoff
9.OnOctober15,2003China_______itsfirstman-madespaceship,whichmadeYangLiweiaherotomanykids.
A.setoutB.SetoffC.sentupD.sentout
10.Wehaveto_______ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.
A.lookatB.lookupC.looklikeD.lookafter
11.-Ifyou______anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.
-Sure,Iwill.
A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith
12.-Wouldyoumind_________mypetdogwhileI’maway.
-Sure,noproblem.
A.settingupB.lookingafterC.turningdownD.keepingout
13.Whenhe________home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.
A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton
课堂全速练习
1.–DoyouliketheEnglishsongBigBigWorld?
-Yes.It______verybeautiful.
A.feelsB.hearsC.listensD.sounds
2.Springisabeautifulseasonwhenalltrees______green.
A.turnB.soundC.feel
3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.
A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup
4.It’s______rathercold.Ishallputmyjacketon.
A.startingB.lookingC.gettingD.feeling
5.Peterisverytallandhe______hismother.
A.takesawayB.takesoffC.takesupD.takesafter
6.–YaoMingisgettingalotbetterthanexpected.
-Buthisdoctor______heshouldn’tbeinahurrytoreturntotraining.
A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns
7.–Don’ttryto______anythingfromme,Mary.
-Iknownothingaboutit,mum!
Iwassleepingatthattime!
A.hearB.cheatC.getD.hide
8.–Ithoughtyouhad______English.
-No.Ithasbeenusefulinmywork.
A.studiedB.droppedC.failedD.passed
9.–Weneedto______atimetohaveatalk,now!
-Whatabouttomorrow?
Iamtoobusytoday.
A.putupB.fixupC.useupD.lookup
10.–WhereisDavid?
-He______toTurpan.He______thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.went,leftB.hasgone,left
C.hasbeen,hasleftD.hasleft,went
11.______!
There’sacarcoming.
A.LookafterB.LookatC.Lookout
12.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
13.Sally,______yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.
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