宾语从句的语序易错题解析.docx

宾语从句的语序易错题解析.docx

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宾语从句的语序易错题解析

宾语从句的语序易错题解析

一、选择题

1．Thepolicewondered_____.

A．whosehandbagitisB．whosehandbagitwas

C．whosehandbagisitD．whosehandbagwasit

2．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?

—Yes,Iamwondering________.

A．howoldisthegreatinventionB．whocameupwiththiscode

C．thatitcanbeusedinthelibraryD．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.

3．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?

I’mwondering________.

—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.

A．willitbehelpfulB．howwillitbehelpful

C．itwillbehelpfulD．whetheritwillbehelpful

4．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?

—Nextmonth.

A．howcanIgetoneB．whenwilltheycomeout

C．howIcangetoneD．whentheywillcomeout

5．—Doyouknow________?

—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.

A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

6．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?

—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

A．whatIshoulddoB．whatshouldIdoC．whenIshoulddoD．whenshouldIdo

7．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Onceamonth.

A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarket

B．howoftenyougotothesupermarket

C．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket

D．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket

8．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?

—Heaskedme________.

A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting

9．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB．whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C．whenYuanLongpingwascalledD．whyYuanLongpingiscalled

10．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.

A．whatdidtheteachersay

B．whattheteachersaid

C．whodoestheteachersayto

D．whotheteacherwillsayto

11．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’partyB．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party

C．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party

12．—Doyoumindtellingme?

—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.

A．howcanIloseweightB．wherecanIloseweight

C．howIcanloseweightD．whereIcanloseweight

13．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.

A．whyIcangotothebankB．whycanIgotothebank

C．howcanIgotothebankD．howIcangotothebank

14．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.

A．howdidyouvisitthecityB．howmanydaysyou’vespentthere

C．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanyaD．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere

15．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.

A．howfarTianleLakeisB．whichisthewaytoTianleLake

C．howIcangettoTianleLakeD．howcanIgettoTianleLake

16．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.

A．whichisthewaytothenearestbankB．howlongtheGrandTheatreopens

C．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeautyD．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas

17．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.

A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood

B．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood

C．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfood

D．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood

18．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.

A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB．whenwouldthepolicemancome

C．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident

19．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.

A．whatpresentIgavemyfather

B．ifIplannedapartyformyfather

C．howIcangivemyfatherasurprise

D．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal

20．—Couldyoutellme__________?

—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.

A．thatIcanspendmyholiday

B．howcanIdobetterinmylessons

C．whomcanImakefriendswith

D．whichseniorhighIcanchoose

21．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?

—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A．howcanIgettoRenminSquareB．howIcangettoRenminSquare

C．whencanIgettoRenminSquareD．whenIcangettoRenminSquare

22．—Doyouknow________

—Inthe1960s.

A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB．whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C．wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

23．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Sorry,I’mnewhere.

A．wheretheairportwasB．wherewastheairportC．wheretheairportisD．whereistheairport

24．—Couldyoutellme______?

—BysearchingtheInternet.

A．howdidCarlgetthenewsB．whyCarlgotthenewsC．howCarlgotthenewsD．whydidCarlthenews

25．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.

A．whereisthenearesthospital

B．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairport

C．howIcangettotheXishanMuseum

D．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter

26．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.

A．whenwillyoucomebackB．howlonghaveyoustayedthereC．whyyouwentthereD．howsoonyouwillcomeback

27．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?

—Sheasked________.

A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrowB．whyIamsosadtoday

C．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschoolD．whatwillIdoontheweekend

28．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

—Sheaskedme________.

A．howwouldIsolvetheproblemB．whetherIwasreadyforthetask

C．whyIlookexcitedD．whattimedidIgethome

29．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.

A．whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB．whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C．wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

30．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?

—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.

A．howcanIgettothebankB．whereIcanfindarestaurant

C．whenIcanfindarestaurantD．whatcanIdonext

31．—Summervacationiscoming!

Couldyoutellme________?

—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.

A．whereareyougoingB．whatareyoudoingC．whereyouaregoingD．whatyouaredoing

32．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.

A．whatitlookslikeB．howdoesitlooklike

C．howitlookslikeD．whatdoesitlooklike

33．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?

—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.

A．whereyouwillbuyB．wherewillyoubuy

C．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought

34．—Daming,doyouknow________?

—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.

A．howlargeZhangjiajieisB．whatisZhangjiajiefamousfor

C．howlargeisZhangjiajieD．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor

35．Couldyoupleasetellme________?

Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A．whereisthelibraryB．wherethelibraryis

C．wherewasthelibraryD．wherethelibrarywas

36．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?

—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.

A．howdidwegothereB．wherewewillgoC．whendidwemeetD．whatthetripwaslike

37．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.

A．whyIhavetodoitB．whenwillIfinishitC．howIcandoitD．ifcanIfinishit

38．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—NextThursdaymorning.

A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

39．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.

A．howwillIfindyourhouseB．howIwillfindyourhouse

C．whenIwillfindyourhouseD．whenwillIfindyourhouse

40．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?

—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C．wherearewegoingaftertheexamD．wherewearegoingaftertheexam

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

警方想知道这是谁的书包？

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。

主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。

故选B。

2．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？

——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。

已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。

wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。

根据“wanttoknow”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？

我在想这是否会有帮助。

——别担心。

当然会。

考查宾语从句。

根据“I’mwondering...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

4．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——我很期待华为的新智能手机。

你知道它们什么时候发布吗？

——下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。

5．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？

——是的。

下周。

我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Nextweek”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

6．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？

——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。

故选A。

7．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？

——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Onceamonth”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用howoften，排除D；故选B。

8．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——会后校长问了你什么？

——他问我为什么开会迟到。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。

根据“Heaskedme...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

9．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？

——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

10．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。

A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。

根据“