牛津英语七年级下册知识点.docx

牛津英语七年级下册知识点.docx

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牛津英语七年级下册知识点

U1

1.wouldyouliketodosth.

---Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure,thatsoundsgreat

---I’dlove/liketo,butI.../Thankyou,butI’amafraidI...

2.intown---在城里

3.Japan---MountFuji

TheUSA---theWhiteHouse

France---theEiffelTower

Canada---theCNTower

TheUK---BigBen

Russia---RedSquare

4.havefun

enjoyacupoftea

inthecentreof

ontheseventhfloor

sharesth.Withsb.

listentomusicinbed

lookoutatthebeach

5.cardinalnumbers&ordinalnumbers序数词与基数词

6.数字表达：

3596--threethousandfivehundredandninety-six

24078--twenty-fourthousandandseventy-eight

8768034--eightmillionsevenhundredandsixty-eightthousandandthirty-four

7.bedifferentfrom

befullof

ofmyown

Allthebest!

MayIspeakto...?

/Who’sspeaking,please?

---Thisis...

callfrom

takeamessage

callsb.back

8.Whatkindof...doyou...?

Howmany...arethere...?

---Thereis/are...ontheground/secondfloor.

inventsb.todosth.

infrontof

atthefootofahill

morethanenough

U2

1.mostof

It’sgoodtodosth.

allkindsofproblems

helpsb.dosth./helpsbwithsth.

There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.

Isthereanythingwrongwithsth....?

bereadytodosth.

dosomeshopping

fixthebicycle

checkthecomputer

attheweekend

2.一般将来时：

用will或shall来谈论即将发生的事情

I/Wewill/shall（not）dosth.

You/They/He/Shewill（not）dosth.

Yes,Ishallwill--No,IWill/shallnot

3.begoingtodosth./Areyougoingto...?

4.decidetodosth.

planforadayout

thedayaftertomorrow

Howabout...?

farawayfrom

inthefuture

begoodatdoingsth.

soundlike

feelwell/good

donotworry

makesb.feelbetter

HealthCentre/Fix-itClub/Art&DesignGroup

U3

1.becoming=begoingtocome

waitaminute

Isitenoughfor...?

takesb.tosp.

invitesb.tohavedinnerwithsb.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

lookforwardtodoing

Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudo...?

missagame/party/abus/train/plane

2.名词性物主代词：

my/your/our/their/his/her/its

形容词性物主代词：

mine/yours/ours/theirs/his/hers

3.名词所有格用法

4.thegoldenthrone

worksofart

Chinesepaintings

rowaboatonthelake

infrontof

Howfarisitfromthehotel?

raisecows

growwheat

knoweachother

busestothetowncenter

smelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing

some...,andothers...

U4.

1.Don’tbeafraid.

2.be+方位词+of在...的方向

Ourschoolisnorthofthezoo

东南：

south-east,东北：

north-east,西南：

south-west,西北：

north-west

3.Howwillwegetthere?

---We’llgettherebybus.

4.getroundthezoo

gostraighton

liedownalldaylong

walkalongtheroad

thekingsof

turnleft/right

makebeautifulsouns

tothewest/east/noth/southof

crossthebridge

thetrafficlights

Whenshallwemeet?

haveabirthday/Christmasparty

plentyoffood

onthewaytoschool/onthewayhome

5.冠词a/an/the的用法

不定冠词a/an用来泛指某人或某物，定冠词the用来指特定的人或某物

6.方位介词的用法

U5

1.thesamesizefrombirth

twice/threetimeslargerthan

Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.

asusual

turnaround

Whathappened?

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.

Hereitis

pickup

searchfor

saytooneself

laterthatday

2.一般过去时：

谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态

3.动词过去式的规则和不规则变化

4.sb.spendsth.onsth./（in）doingsth.

takealotofphotos

learnabout

ontheearth

alongtimeago

beafraidofsth./doingsth.

athank-youletter

besurprisedtodo

notanymore

hearof

travelaround

theotherday

atthesametime

payattentionto

aminuteago

stayathome

playamazinggames

twopiecesofbread

allovertheworld

inuse

atleast

aslargeas

awonderfulworld

playcardswithsb.

U6

1.hurryup

outdooractivities

carrysth.forsb.

gocanping/riding

Aliceinwonderland

downtherabbithole

sitbyariver

lookup

passby

takesth.outofpocket

lookatthetime

Howamazing!

runacrossthefieldaftersb.

jumpdown

foralongtime

hittheground

findoneselfalone

allaround

putsth.into

ontheotherside

gothrough

playwithsb.

asksb.sth.

talktosb.

2.一般过去时

（2）

否定句式：

didnot+行为动词（缩写didn’t）

be动词情况：

was和were后面直接加not

疑问句式：

在句首添加助动词did,其后的动词为原形。

回答Yes,主语+did.或No,主语+didn’t

be动词情况：

be动词放在句首。

回答Yes,主语+was/were或No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t

3.putupthetent

fly/makekites

findanewwaytodo

usesth.todosth.

makeoutof用某物制造出

theWarringStatesperiod

theEasternHanDynasty

inthewest

be/becomefamousforsth.

haveapicnic

It’sadj.todosth.

remembertodosth.

everythingisready

lookup查询

beinterestedin

ittastedsweet

drinksomemore

feelalittleill

be+adj.enoughtodosth.

decidetodo

enterthegarden

walktowardsthedoor

forgetaboutsth.

tooadj.todo

trytodo

climbup

apieceofcake

U7

1.believeitornot

lookout

HelpingHandsClub

cleanupthepark

giveaseattosb.

collectthingsforProjectHope

inpoorareas

needsth.most

sendsth.tosb.

beabletodo

payfor

raisesomemoneyfor

goodidea

Whatabraveyoungman!

savesb.fromafire

hearsb.doing/dosth.

rushinto/outof

heavysmoke

putoutthefire

inhospital

Howbraveyouare!

atthatmoment=justthen

havetimetodo

thinkabout

becarefulwith

stopsth.fromdoing

hurtsb.withsth.

callforhelp

makefivemistakes

findout

beonfire

getbetter

therubbishbin

keepsth.awayfromsth.

makeacall

bytheway

takesth.withsb.

Noproblems.

justlike

asfastaslight

doone’sbest

begoodat=dowellin

playthepiano/violin

practisehardon

attheageof

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

lookforinformationinalibrary

putindifferemtsections=putinthesamearea

accordingto

bearrangedin

arecommendationletter

recommendfor

amemberof

takepartin

inneed

afive-year-oldboy

lostone’sway

thepolicestation

hearfrom

escapefromdanger

expressstrongfeelings

2.情态动词can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的某种能力，或用beableto

could表示委婉，比can更有礼貌，may较正式

3.What/How感叹句

What+（不定冠词）+adj.+n.+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语是代词）

*当名词为复数或是不可数n.，不能加不定冠词

在口语中常常省略后面缩略的陈述句

How+adj.+缩略的陈述句（此陈述句中的主语可以是名词或代词）

*在口语中常常省略后面缩略的陈述句

U8

1.bringsb.sth.

That’sit.正是如此

watch/see/hearsb.dosth.

sleeponone’sknees

holdsth.inhand

teachsb.todo

runafter

witheyesopenwide

dowonderfultricks

lookafter=takecareof

tilltheend

agentletouch

inthesun

afriendofmine

repeatone’swords

allthetime

weighupto...grams

makesomenoise

walksb.inthepark

brushone’sfur

aninternationalcomputernetwork

allovertheworld

differentkindsofinformation

millionsof

onthewebsites

searchengines

typeinakeyword

alistof

looklike

2.形容词做①放在n.前做定语longhair

②放在系动词后做表语Heishappy.

*系动词：

be,become,feel,get,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn

3.不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物

somebody,someone,something用于肯定句

anybody,anyone,anything用于否定句或疑问句

nobody，noone,nothing相当于notanyone和notanything

everybody,everyoneandeverything指allpeople和allthings

4.不规则动词过去式，过去式分词