高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练
综合模拟练(六)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
(2017·江西南昌二模)
Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwentythree,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomerésumé(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.
TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.
Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?
”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.
“Iguesswe’dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”
Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.
“I’llbefine.”
Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。
一对夫妇去机场送要去非洲做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。
21.What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?
A.Hercollege’srequirement.
B.Herfriend’sbehavior.
C.Hersuccessfulcareer.
D.Herparents’support.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfrica...whichhadinspiredBlair...helpingothers.”可知答案为B项。
22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?
A.Pleasedandappreciative.
B.Indifferentandcold.
C.Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.
D.Understandingbutworried.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为D项。
23.WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?
A.Shewastwentythreeyearsold.
B.Shewastiredofcitylife.
C.Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.
D.SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐一等舱,故答案为C项;第一段中“Blairwastwentythree,...”是文章直接给出的信息,不必推断,故排除A项;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。
B
(2017·安徽安庆二模)
Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?
Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.
SouthofFrance
Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地区的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.
Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.
24.Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?
A.SouthofFrance.B.Barcelona.
C.Italy.D.MexicoCity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据SouthofFrance标题下的最后一句“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知,在法国南部可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景。
故选A项。
25.WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A.Amarket.B.Abutchershop.
C.Arestaurant.D.Astreetstand.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Barcelona标题下的第二句“KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket...”可知,KioskoUniversal是一个饭店。
故选C项。
26.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A.Bread.B.Alcohol.
C.Juice.D.Fruit.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据MexicoCity标题下的最后两句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.”可知,吃Hurache需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒。
故选B项。
27.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyarefamousforwines.
B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.
C.TheylieinEurope.
D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章首句“Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and‘thebestmeal’canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.”可知,这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物。
故选D项。
C
(2017·河北衡水中学联考)
Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”.
Thesestudentsareinaforcredit,yearlongmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnonjudgmentallistening.
YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势),breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.
Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglowincome,atriskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK12curriculums.
Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide(自杀),andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.
“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”MrChatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoareoverwhelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwiththem.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.
语篇解读 美国很多学校开始推广冥想课程,但是社会对此有不同的声音。
本文对这一现象作了分析。
28.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?
A.Nonjudgmentallistening.
B.Religiousmeaning.
C.Physicalbenefits.
D.Journaling.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势),breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.”可知,西方文化长期以来关注的是身体姿势、呼吸和放松技巧,即对身体的益处。
故选C项。
29.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?
A.Itissupportedbyparents.
B.Itrelievespressureofstudents.
C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.
D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Thesestudentsareinaforcredit,yearlongmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.”可知,开设这种课程是为了缓解青少年的焦虑和抑郁,防止暴力。
故选B项。
30.Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?
A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.
C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“...CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.”可知,摩根开创了这一课程。
故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·河南豫南九校联考)
Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimetoshareyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.31However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.
Beclearfromthebeginning.
Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.32It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.
33
Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?
Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.
Beopentochange.
Youshouldexpecttolearn,growandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.34Asthetermprogresses,youshouldrealizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,
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