学年最新人教版八年级英语上学期期中模拟检测题及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版八年级英语上学期期中模拟检测题及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版八年级英语上学期期中模拟检测题及答案精编试题
第一学期八年级期中模拟英语试题
单项选择
1Themoneythemanwoninthelotteryis______dollars.
Atwomillions Btwomillion Ctwomillionsof Dtwomillionof
2Youshouldeat______fruitsandvegetables.
Aalittle Balotsof Cplentyof Daplentyof
3I’mnottired.IfIweretired,I______arest.
Ahad Bwouldhave Cwillhave Dhave
4.I_____takeabustoschoolthan______
ataxi,forit’scheaper.
Awouldrather,ridingBpreferto,ride Cwouldrather,rideDprefer,riding
5.I’mreallyshyandIjustdon’tenjoyparties,_____Idon’tknowanyonethere?
AWhatif BHowabout CWhat’sthematterDWhynot
6.— doyouhaveanEnglishparty?
—Onceamonth.
A.Howold B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong
7.—Didyouusetoplayfootball?
— .
A.No,Idon’t B.No,Iused C.No,Ididn’t D.Yes,Ididn’t
8.Theoldmanlived buthedidn’tfeel .
A.
lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely
9.—Isyourfatherateacher?
—Well,he .
A.usedto B.liketo C.usedtobe D.wouldbe
10.—Doyouwant ?
—No,thanks!
A.nothingelse B.elsesomething C.elseanything D.anythingelse
一.阅读理解
A
FuelforTomorrow
Cancarsrunwithoutgasoline(汽油)?
Afuel(燃料)isasubstance(物质)thatcanbeburnedtomakeenergy.Today,gasolineisusedasafuelforcarsandplanes.Tomorrow,wemayusedifferentfuels.Oneideaistouseoldfuelsinnewways.Methane(甲烷),alsocallednaturalgas,isanoldfuel.Itisusedinourstovestocookourfood.Itisalsousedtomakehotwaterandtoheatourhomes.Methaneisnotasheavyasgasoline,anditissafer.Itdoesnotexplode(爆炸)easily.Also,whenmethaneburns,verylittleisleft.Theairstayslean.Thereareproblems,however.Methanegastakesupalotofspace,Carsandairplaneswouldneedbiggerfueltanks(大容器).Butscientiststhinktheycansolvethespaceproblem.Theyhopethatsafe,cleanmethanewillbeafuelforourcarsoftomorrow.1.Thewordfuelisusedforanythingthat .A.canbeburnedtomakeenergy B.isputintoatank
C.isexpensivetobum
2.Accordingtothestory,methaneis thangasoline.
A.dirtier B.safer C.heavier
3.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheproblemswithusingmethaneforfuelisthatthegas .A.takesupalotofspace B.ishardtofind C.doesnotburnveryeasily
4.Inthepassage,methaneiscalledanoldfuelbecauseithasbeen .
A.usedoftenbefore B.usedincarsformanyyears
C.storedforalongtime
5.Supposeyourcarusesmethanegas.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthebestreasonforgettingalargerfueltank?
A.Youwouldnothaveto
refuelsooften.B.Theextramethanewouldhelpmakethecarheavier. C.Youshouldburnlessmethane.
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”a
sanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation(翻译)?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerca
n’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonylikeapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.
6.Fromthepassageweknowthat whenwearelearningEnlgish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
7.Thewriterthinksitis inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofasentencemustbedifferent
9.“Sheonlylikesapples.”means .
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”
B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”
C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”
D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”
10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.differentOrders,DifferentMeanings.
B.HowtoSpeakEnglish?
C.HowtoPutEuglishintoOurOwnLanguage?
D.HowtoLearnEnglish?
三.综合填空Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsav
etheworld's
(1)a____treasures.
Finearttreasures
(2)f_____manycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.Theworksofarthavebeen(3)c________bythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturie
s.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeena(4)m_________.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)to(5)p________hisenemiesfromwalkingin.
Overtheyears,the(6)n_____ofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsand(7)q_____.
(8)D_____timesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknown(9)p________inthemuseumtoday.
四。
短文还原In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplace(10)w______arttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environment clubs".1.____________________
·No-garbage(垃圾) lunches.2.______________________
______Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmakethe
leastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!
3. _____________________Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers!
Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:
Walk,jump,bikeorrun. Useyourlegs!
It'snotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsolotsoffun!
4. ________________________Didyouknowthatsometoiletscouldwastetwentytofortycubicmeters(立方米)ofwater anhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!
Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoiletsthemselves.5.__________________________
Weloveourenvironment.
A.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
B.Takingyourownshoppingbagsisagoodidea.
C.·Turnoffthewater!
D.Inameaningfulclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
E.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.
F.·No-carday.
五.阅读表达
MountTaiislocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince.MountTai,MountHua,MountHeng(衡山),MountHeng(恒山)andMountSongtogetherarecalled“theFiveMountains”,whileMountTaihasalwaysbeenconsideredasthefirstoftheFiveMountai
ns.ItstretchesacrossJinan,Changqing,LichengandTai’an,withatotalareaof426squarekilometers.ThemainpeakliesinTai’an,1,545metersa
bovesealevel.MountTaiwasamountainforworship(膜拜)byemperorsofdifferentdynasties,andalsotheonlyfamousmountaininhistorythatwasqualifiedtoaccepttheemperors’offerings.Famousancientscholars,mastersandpoetsallyearned(向往)tovisitit.
Confucius,SimaQian,LiBai,DuFu,SuShi,SongLian,YaoNaiandothersallvisitedthemountain,leavingplentyofculturalrelics(纪念物)behind.
1.WheredoesMountTailie?
_______________________________________
2.Whatdoesthephrase“stretchesacross”meaninCh
inese?
________________________
3.What’stheheightofMountTai?
_______________________________________
4.Howmanyfamousancientpeoplearementionedinthepassage?
_______________________________________
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
_______________________________________
六.写作
假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动,上周播放的影片是《少年派》(LifeofPi)。
请根据提示写一篇影评。
内容提示如下:
1.影片由李安(AngLee)执导,他因此片获最佳导演奖。
2.影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事,他独自乘小船出行,他要应付恶劣的天气,还要找到足够的食物,最终安全返回。
3.观后感想。
要求:
1.包括所给的内容要点,展开合理想象,作适当发挥。
2.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
OurschoolDramaClubisholding
afilmactivity._____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1BCBCA6CCCCD
ABACAACCBA
artfromcollectedmuseumprevent
numberqueensDuringpaintingwhere
DAFCE
1.InthecentralpartofShandongProvince.
2.横跨
3.1,545meters
4.7/seven
5.MountTai
OurschoolDramaClubis
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