上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题.docx
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上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题.docx
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上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题
金山区2018—2019学年第一学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
(时间120分钟,分值140分)
2018年12月
I。
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers。
Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。
1.A.200.B。
300。
C.400。
D。
600。
2。
A.Atabusstop。
B。
Athome。
C.Attheairport.D.Atasupermarket.
3。
A。
Managerandemployee.B。
Teacherandstudent。
C。
Husbandandwife。
D。
Brotherandsister.
4。
A.Hewenttoapictureshow。
B.Hepaintedsomepictures。
C。
HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.
D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.
5.A。
Themouse.B。
Theprice。
C.Themonitor.D.Thekeyboard。
6。
A.Themanshouldn'tbesoanxious.
B。
She’salreadyanhourlate.
C。
Themanshouldn'twaittobeinterviewed.
D.She’stoonervoustocalmdown.
7。
A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading。
C。
Itisnottheonehelikes.D。
Itisbetterthanheexpected。
8.A。
Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear。
B。
Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear。
C.Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear.
D。
Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear。
9.A.Shedidn'tlikeitatall。
B.Shethoughtitwasveryeasy。
C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow.
D。
Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood.
10。
A。
TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr。
Smithtomorrow.
B。
Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow.
C.Dr。
Smithwaslateforthecall.
D.TheycancallonDr。
Smithtomorrow。
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11。
A.Theimpactofpainfulmemories。
B.Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit。
C.Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories.
D。
Apropermethodforchangingmemories。
12.A。
Itcancausethebraintofixmemories.
B.Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.
C。
Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals.
D。
Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories。
13。
A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill。
B.Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemories.
C.Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealth.
D.ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14。
A。
Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen’sbalance.
B.Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains。
C。
Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain.
D.Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns。
15。
A.Theyshouldchooseproperheels。
B.Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly。
C.Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently.
D.Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels。
16。
A。
Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable.
B.Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus.
C.Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively。
D.BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors。
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation。
17.A。
Believinginthemselves。
B。
Writingabook。
C.Challengingtheirlife。
D。
Askingforhelp.
18.A。
Shemakeschildren’sprograms。
B。
Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions。
C.Shesimplifiesajudge'sjob.
D。
Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.
19。
A.Sharingthingswithothers。
B。
Solvingproblems。
C。
Talkingwithothers。
D.Havingheropinionsheard.
20.A。
Ajudge’sreflectiononherjobandlife.
B.Thesuccessofachildren’sprogram。
C。
Theimportanceoflawindailylife.
D.Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt。
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect。
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank。
Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime(21)________youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.
Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming(22)______(well)onthenextexam.
Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享乐适应症)—thatis,(23)_______________________goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto(24)_______westarted.Anoften(25)__________(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon—winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.
Butdon'tdespair。
Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti—adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:
varietyandappreciation。
Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon(26)__________adaptation。
Positivechangesthat(27)__________(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness。
Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork(28)__________youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground。
Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething(29)_______anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.
Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime(30)__________(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。
Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven。
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox。
Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce。
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A。
coupledB.currentlyC.headD。
depressingE。
productF.target
G.suggestH.capabilityI.scoreJ.potentiallyK.tricky
Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神变态者)?
Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis。
ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?
weremorelikelyto(31)highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits。
Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic(32)inanattempttohelpmarketers(33)consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey'rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,(34)withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird—partydatathatmightbeavailable.
Now,tobeclear,there'snothingparticularly(35)aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat(36)youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood。
Nevertheless,Ifindit(37)thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers。
Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?
Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin(38)exploitativeways。
Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona(39)ifyou’refeelingsad。
Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat。
Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis。
I’ll(40)offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive。
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Theconstantworkingenginethatdrivesthemajorityofhumanactionis,undoubtedly,thefragrantdreamofindividualism.Andwhilethepresenceofitsscentis(41)throughouttheworldentirely,itsvalueisworshipped(敬奉)tosuchanextentinalandnootherthanthatofAmerica。
Astheframeworkofitshistory,Americaholdsindividualityastheever—populargreenlight,theessenceofwhichbecomesthesymbolofhopefor,well,almosteverything。
Infact,inAmerica’scurrentsocialstatus,individualityhasbecomesomethingofabirthright,anda(42)applieduponthefaceofthemedia,whereitwas(43)valuedastheAmericandream。
ThereisnodenyingthepopularityofthisidolinAmericansociety,andlittlehopefor(44)it。
However,(45)mostpridethemselvesintheirindividualisticstate,perhapshumans,whenstripped(剥)totheircore(核心),areeverythingbut。
Itisnonewdiscoverythatpeoplearethesumoftheirexperiences.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofhumanexperiencesinvolveotherhumans,alongwiththe(46)andrelationshipsbetweenthem。
Itisa(47)occurrencewhenalifeisbuiltuponeventswithoutthisstimulus。
Indeed,interactionisthecoreofexperience.Therefore,inorderthathumansarethesumoftheirexperiences,theymustbet
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