剑桥雅思17考官范文大作文.docx
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剑桥雅思17考官范文大作文.docx
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剑桥雅思17考官范文大作文
Topic:
Environmentalproblemsshouldbesolvedbythegovernmentinsteadofindividualsandprivatecompanies.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
Environmentalprotectionisnodoubtamajorissueconfrontingthemodernsocietywiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheexplosionofworldpopulation.Whiletheissueiscertainlyrelevanttoeachindividualcitizenandallthecompanies,somepeoplecontendthatonlythegovernmentshouldbeconcernedaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Iconcedethatthegovernmentshouldleadtheeffortsinaddressingtheenvironmentalproblems.Nevertheless,cooperationandparticipationfromthecorporationsandindividualcitizensareessentialaswell.
Thereisnodoubtthatthegovernmentistheagencythatshouldplaytheleadingrolesinsolvingtheenvironmentalproblems.Tobeginwith,withthepowertocollecttaxesfromindividualcitizensandprivatecompanies,thegovernmenthavethefinancialresourcesthatarenecessarytodealwithenvironmentalissues.Inaddition,thegovernmentmayformulatepoliciestoprovideincentivesforthecompaniesandindividualstoreducetheamountofpollutioncausedbytheiractivities.Finally,thegovernmentistheonlyinstitutionthatmayenactlawsrelatedtoenvironmentalproblems.
Ontheotherhand,withoutthecooperationandparticipationofindividualcitizensandprivatecompanies,thegovernment'seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentwouldnotbeeffective.Forexample,thegovernmentmaylaunchacampaigntoeducatethepublicaboutthedesirabilityofdrivingcompactcarsforreducingtheairpollution.Thecampaignwouldmakelittledifferenceiftheindividualspaylittleattentiontotheinformationordonotcareabouttheenvironmentatall.Norwouldthegovernment'sgoalbeachievedifthecarmanufacturersdonotproducemorecompactcarsforthemarket.Inotherwords,thegovernmentalonecannotsolvetheproblemofenvironment.Ittakesthecollaborativeeffortsfromindividualandcorporatecitizenstoimprovethesituation.
Inconclusion,Iagreethatthegovernmentshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoleadthesocietyinaddressingtheproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionasithasthepowerandresourcesnecessarytodoso.Nonetheless,individualcitizensandprivatecompanieshavetobeengagedifthegovernmentistoaccomplishanything.Topic:
Shouldthemediareportcrimesindetails?
Nowadaysthemediaoftencovernewsofcrimessuchasmurder,rapeandarmedrobberyingreatdetails.Whilesuchinformationmaywarnthepublicofthepotentialdangerandhelpreducecrimes,providingtoomuchinformationaboutcrimesmightleadtocertainnegativesideeffects.Inmyopinion,theinformationaboutcrimesshouldbemadeaccessibletothepublicbutthemediashouldrefrain
fromreportingcrimesinanirresponsiblemanner.
Tobeginwith,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleshouldhavetherighttoinformationaboutcrimescommittedinacommunity.Ifsomeoneintheneighbourhoodweremurdered,thechanceofotherpeoplebeingkilledwouldalsoincrease.Thepeopleshouldbenotifiedoftheeventaswellasanyactionstheauthoritieshadtakenimmediately.Anyattemptstoblockthenewsaboutthecrimeswouldviolatepeople'srighttoknowthetruth.Yet,thenecessityofinformingthepublicdoesnotmeanfulldetailshavetobedisclosed.
Admittedly,thebestwaytoalertthepublicaboutarecentcrimebeingcommittedisthroughthereportingbythemedia.MostofusreadnewspaperandwatchTVnewseveryday.Butthereareanumberofreasonswhythemediashouldonlyreportthecrimesbrieflyandletanyinterestedpartiesfollowupwiththeeventsbythemselves.Tobeginwith,thedetailsofthecrimesmaycausediscomfortandevenpanicamongthemembersofthepublic.Thisisparticularlytruefortheyoungchildreninthesociety.Inaddition,thetimeonTVandthespaceonthenewspaperarescarceresourcesthatcanbeutilizedinmanydifferentways.Therefore,thedetailedreportingofthecrimeswouldincurhighopportunitycostsasthepublicattentionwouldhavebeendirectedtootherimportantissuessuchaseducationandenvironment.Finally,thefullinformationaboutcrimesmaybemadeavailablethroughthepoliceorothergovernmentagenciessothatanyoneinterestedintheeventsmayconsulttherecords.Sucharrangementwouldbelesscostlycomparedtoreportingthedetailsviathemedia.
Inconclusion,sincecrimesarerelevanttoeachandeverymemberofthesociety,themediashouldreporttheeventsassoonaspossibletoalertthepublicandtohelppreventmorecrimes.Nevertheless,thereportsofcrimesshouldberelativelybriefinordertoavoidpublicpanicandtosavethepreciousTVtimeandnewspaperspace.Furthermore,anyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutcertaineventsshouldbeallowedtoconsultthegovernmentagenciesforsuch
Topic:
Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,theyshouldacceptthelocalcultureastheirown.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Itiscommonnowadaysforpeopletomovetoanewcountryasimmigrantstoseeknewopportunitiesforworkortogetmarried.Fornewimmigrants,oneofthemajorissuesistowhatextenttheyshouldacceptthelocalcultureastheirown.Whileitisimportantforthenewcomerstofollowthelocalrulesandconventioninordertoadapttothenewenvironmentandstarttheirnewlives,Ibelievethatitisbeneficialtoboththeimmigrantsandtheirhostcountriesifthenewmembersbringintheirowncultureandlifestyleforthesakeofculturaldiversity.
Tobeginwith,newimmigrantswouldmakemoresmoothtransitiontotheirnewlifeiftheyunderstandhowthesocietyoftheirhostcountriesworksandbehave
accordingly.Toconsiderasimpleexample,whenanAmericanmovestoEngland,shewillhavetodriveontheleftsideoftheroadfollowingtheEnglishcustoms.Otherwise,shewillimmediatelyfindherselfeitherinasevereaccidentorinjailforbreakingthetrafficlaws.Bythesametoken,aMexicanwomanwhoimmigratestoAmericawillhavetotrytodevelopherEnglishproficiencyinordertobettercommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Nonetheless,asIwillarguelateron,followingthelocalconventioninone'sdailylifeisonething,butacceptingthelocalcultureasone'sownisquiteanother.
FortheAmericanwhoisnowlivinginEngland,eventhoughshehastoobeyalltheEnglishlaws,shecanstillchoosetoretainherAmericanidentityandlifestyle.Forexample,shemaycookAmericanfoodathomeanddinewithherfriendsinAmerican-stylerestaurants.Inaddition,shecanstillspeaktoherchildrenwithherAmericanaccentandteachherchildrenAmericanvalues.ThisisalsotruefortheMexicanwomanwhomovedtoAmerica.
Infact,itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthatculturaldiversityshouldbeconsideredastrengthforanationaspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundswillhaveachancetolearnfromoneanother.Forexample,theAmericanimmigrantwhocookAmericanfoodathomemightalsosharewithherEnglishneighborstheAmericanrecipesandhelpbringtheAmericancuisinetoanEnglishdinnertable.TheMexicanwomanwhotakesEnglishcoursesinthelocalcommunitycollegemayalsotutorherAmericanclassmateswhoarelearningSpanishorstudyingMexicanculture.Inconclusion,peoplewhochoosetoimmigratetoadifferentcountrymayfacegreatchallengesandopportunitiesastheyadapttothenewenvironment.Itistruethattheyneedtomaketheeffortstolearnthenewrulesandcultureofthehostcountry.Buttheyshouldalsobeencouragedtoretaintheirownculturesandlifestylesasnewmembersofamorediversesociety.
Thelifeexpectancyislongerinmanycountries.However,thereisnotenoughrespectfortheelderlypeople.Whatarethecausesandwhatareyoursolutions?
Modernmedicaltechnologiesandhealthcaresystemshavesignificantlyincreasedthelifeexpectancyofpeoplearoundtheworld.Unfortunately,however,theelderlypeople,whileenjoyinglongerlives,donotalwaysgettherespecttheydeservefromthesociety.Therearemanyfactorscausingthisphenomenon.Inthisessay,Iwouldfocusonthelackofcommunicationbetweentheelderlypeopleandothermembersofthesocietyandproposeafewpossiblesolutionstoaddresstheissues.
Themainreasonwhytheelderlyarenotwellrespectedisthattheyoftenfailtocommunicatewithothermembersinthesocietyeffectively.Astheyretireandleavetheirjobpositions,theylosetheopportunitiestogetthemostup-to-date
informationondifferentaspectsoflife.Theyoftenfinditdifficulttotalkwithyoungerpeoplewhoaremorefamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofthesociety.Inaddition,theyoungerpeopleoftencommunicatewithoneanotherusingthelastesttechnologiessuchasmobilephonesSMS(shortmessagesservices,e-mailandinstantmessengers.Oncetheyoungerpeoplegetusedtothesenewgadgets,theylosethepatiencetotalktotheelderlyface-to-face.
Toaddresstheissueofthelackofrespect,theelderlypeopleshouldbeprovidedmoreopportunitiestoacquirethelatestinformationabouttheworldandthesociety.TheyneedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetandusethenewesttechnologiestocommunicatewithotherpeople.Thelocalcommunitycollegesmayoffercourseslike"NewToolsforInterpersonalCommunication"specificallydesignedfortheseniorcitizens.Moreover,thesoftwaredesignersandthemobilephonemanufacturersshouldtaketheelderlypeople'sneedsintoconsiderationwhentheyworkonthedesignoftheinterfaceofthedevicestomaketheirproductsmore"elderly-friendly".Ofcourse,introducingnewtechnologiestotheelderlyalonecannotsolvetheproblem.Itisimportanttoremembertheelde
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