XX中考英语句型总结.docx
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XX中考英语句型总结.docx
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XX中考英语句型总结
XX中考英语句型总结
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句型
(一)
such+名词/名词性短语+that…——如此…以至于…
so+adj/adv+that…——如此…以至于…
too…to…——太…而不能…
sothat…——以便/以致,引导目的状语或结果状语
例如:
①Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.
②Theboyissocleverthateveryonelikeshim.
③Theboxistooheavyformetomoveit.
④Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam..
句型
(二)就近原则
Therebe…,either…or…,neithe…nor…,notonly…butalso…当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
例如:
①Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatwall.你和我都没有去过长城。
③EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
④Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。
⑤BothjackandTimareEnglish.
句型(三)then/or/and/unless等连词的区别
祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陈述句
例如:
①workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
②Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
③Iwillfindanotherjob________thecompanygivememoremoney.
④Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(XX陕西中考)
⑤Becareful,________you’llmisstherightanswer.A.and
B.or
c.but
D.so
⑥Nevergiveup,________you’llmakeit.(XX陕西中考A.and
B.but
c.or
D.yet
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。
例句可以改写成:
Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforschool.
句型(四)It’stime的用法
It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。
It’stimetodosth.该干某事了。
It’stimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。
例如:
①It’stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。
②It’stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。
③It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。
句型(五)spend/take/cost/pay的区别
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间
sb.spendsometimeonsth./doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
sth.costsb.somemoney某事花某人一些钱
paysomemoneyforsth.为某事付钱
例如:
①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②HespendshalfanhourreadingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。
④Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
⑤Ispent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元。
⑥Ipaid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
主语
花费内容
spend
人
时间/金钱
cost
物
金钱
take
It
时间
句型(六)
It’s+adj+forsbtodo做…对某人来说…
find/think/feelitadj.todo发现/认为/感觉干某事很…
句型(七)提建议
hadbetterdo最好做
howabout/whataboutdoing
…怎么样?
Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…
IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话,我会做…
It’sbesttodo
最好做…
Let’sdosth让我们干某事吧
whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?
为什么不…
①—Look!
Thissweaterisbeautiful.
—________
A.whynottryingiton
B.whynottryonit
c.whynottryiton
D.whynottryingonit
句型(八)表示感兴趣和喜欢
like/love/enjoydoing喜欢干…
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B
wouldratherdosth
宁愿做某事
wouldrather…than…
宁愿…而不愿…
would…ratherthan…
宁愿…而不愿…
beinterestedindoing=show/takeaninterestinsth/doingsth
例如:
①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
②Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
句型(九)
Thatiswhy+句子
那是…的原因
Thatisbecause+句子
那是因为…
Itissaidthat+句子
据说…
Itisreportedthat+句子
据报道…
句型(十)易混淆问答
what’sthetime?
=whattimeisit?
几点了?
Howistheweather?
=what’stheweatherlike?
天气怎么样?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
Howishe?
—Heisfine.
whatishe?
—Heisateacher.
whatdoeshelike?
—HelikesEnglish.
whatdoeshelooklike?
—Heistall.(XX陕西中考)
句型(十一)感叹句
what+名词/名词性短语+主谓/主系结构
How+adj/adv+主谓/主系结构
例如:
whatagoodboyheis!
whatgoodnewsitis!
whatbadweatheritis!
whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howfasttheboyruns!
句型(十二)usedto/beusedto/beusedfor的区别
usedtodosth过去常常干某事
beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事
①Iusedtogotothepark.
②IamusedtolivinginXi’an.
句型(十三)
①assoonas…
一…就,引导的从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时
IwillcallyouassoonasIcomeback.
②as…aspossible
尽可能…
Iwillfinishmyhomeworkassoonaspossible.
③as+adj/adv+as…像…一样
I’mastallashe.我和他一样高。
④thesameas…跟…一样
Georgedoesn'tlookthesameasbefore.乔治看起来跟从前不一样。
⑤asif好像
Theteacherlovesstudentsasiftheywerehischildren.
句型(十四)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——另外一个人也…(用于两者之间)
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——另外一个人也不…(用于两者之间)
例如:
①HecansingalotofEnglishsongs,socanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
②ShespeaksEnglishverywell,sodoI.她英语说得好,我也是。
③LiLeihasn’treadthisbook,neitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看
“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是(用于一人,对其情况的确认)
—ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。
—soshedoes.确实是这样。
句型(十五)数词用法
Ithinkthatthetwenty—firstcentury(世纪)willbringusmorehopes.(XX陕西中考)
Theboyistwelveyearsold.
Thisisatwevle—year—oldboy.
Thereisatenminutes’swalkfromhometoschool.=Thereisaten—minutewalkfromhometoschool.
句型(十六)特殊疑问句做宾语时,要用陈述语序
①IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure________.
A.whichroomhelivesin
B.whichroomdoeshelivein
c.helivesinwhichroom
D.inwhichroomdoeshelive
②—couldyoutellushowlong________?
(XX陕西中考)
—Aboutthreedays.
A.doesthesportsmeetinglast
B.thesportsmeetinglast
c.willthesportsmeetinglast
D.thesportsmeetingwilllast
③—couldyoutellme________?
(XX陕西中考)
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.
A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting
B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting
c.whathesaysatthemeeting
D.whathesaidatthemeeting
④—couldyoutellme________forthemeetingyeaterday?
(XX陕西中考)
—Becausethetrafficwasbad.
A.whydidyoucomelate
B.whyyoucamelate
c.whydoyoucomelate
D.whyyoucomelate
⑤—canyoutellme________yourparentsathome?
—Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.
A.howwillyouhelp
B.howyouhelp
c.howyouwillhelp
D.howdoyouhelp
句型(十七)情态动词的用法
①—mustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?
—No,you________.youcandoitathome.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
c.needn’t
D.won’t
②—whoesexampaperisit?
(XX陕西中考)
—ItmustbeLiLei’s.Healwaysforgetstowritehisnameonit.
③—couldIborrowyourdictionary?
(XX陕西中考)
—ofcourseyou________
A.can
B.must
c.should
D.will
句型(十八)who/whose/whom的区别
①Ilovepeoplewhoarefriendlytoothers.
②weshouldgivelovetothechildrenwholosttheirparentsintheearthquake(地震).(XX陕西中考)
③Iknowtheboywhoisastudent.
④Iknowtheboywhosemotherisadactor.
⑤Iknowtheboywhomyouaretalkingabout.
句型(十九)something/nothing/everything/anything的区别
①moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.(XX陕西中考)
②mayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?
I’vegot________importanttotellyou.(XX陕西中考)
句型(二十)动词的ed和ing形式的用法
ed形式表示被动和完成,ing形式表示主动和进行
①Howexcitedtheboysare!
②Howexcitingthefilmis!
③chinaisadevelopingcountry,whileAmericaisadevelopedcountry.
句型(二十一)延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
①Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.
Ihaveboughtthebookforthreeyears.(×)
Ihavehadthebookforthreeyears.
②Iborrowedthebookamonthago.Ihaveborrowedthebookforamonth..(×)Ihavekeptthebookforamonth.(√)
③Themandiedthreeyearsago.(√)Themanhasdiedforthreeyears.(×)Themanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.(√)
Itisthreeyearssincethemandied.(√)
④Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger________forhalfanhour.(XX陕西中考)
A.hasleft
B.hasgone
c.hasbeenaway
D.hasgoneaway
⑤—couldyoutellmehowlong________thebook?
(XX陕西中考)
—Threedays.
A.Icankeep
B.canIborrow
c.Icanborrpw
D.canIkeep
句型(二十二)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别
①—HaveyoueverbeentoLintongtoseetheTerracottawarriors?
—yes,Ihave.
②mymotherisnotathome.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
③IhavebeeninXi’anforsevenyears.
句型(二十三)Therebe句型
There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.(XX陕西中考)
A.willhave
B.isgoingtobe
c.has
D.isgoingtohave
句型(二十四)一词多意/一意多词
if的用法:
如果,是否,
①HeaskedmeifwecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.(XX陕西中考)
②myunclecalledandaskedmeifIhadreceivedthegiftfromhim.(XX陕西中考)
③Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.(XX陕西中考)
④Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.
⑤IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.
⑥Ifyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?
⑦Iamwaitingformyfriend._______,Iwillgoswimmingalone.(XX陕西中考)
A.Ifhedoesn’tcome
B.Ifhewon’tcome
c.Ifhewillcome
D.ifheiscoming
close的用法:
Thedoorisclose.(×)
Thedoorisclosed.(√)
Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.
Thenumberofthestudentsis50.
HetookpartintheolympicGame.
HejoinedtheArmyinXX.
wouldyouliketojoinusinsiningthesong?
句型(二十五)反义疑问句
①Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
让我们出去散步,好吗?
②Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?
你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
③mary’sbrotherhadatalkatschoolyesterdayafternoon,________?
A.hadhe
B.hadn’the
c.didhe
D.didn’the
句型(二十六)常考时态
①“HarryPotter”isaverynicefilm.Ihaveseenittwice.(XX陕西中考)
②SomestudentsinShanghai________e—bagsforseveralmonths.(XX陕西中考)
A.have
B.havehad
c.had
D.willhave
③IwillcallyouassoonasI________thetickettothefootballmatch.
A.willget
B.get
c.got
D.amgetting
④Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.
⑤Bythetimewegottothestation,thebushadleft.
⑥It/Thisisthefirst/secondtimethat+从句(现在完成时)
It’sthefirsttimethatIhavereadthebook.
⑦It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtimethat+从句(过去完成时)
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadreadthebook.
⑧Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
⑨Studentsaresupposedtoworkhardandmakeprogress.
句型(二十七)被动语态
①Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inchina.(XX陕西中考)
A.allows
B.doesn’tallow
c.isallowed
D.isn’tallowed
②Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe________(XX陕西中考)
A.mustbetakeof
B.musttakecareof
c.mustbelookedafter
D.mustlookafter
③Atalkonscience________inourschoolnextmonday.(XX陕西中考)
A.willgive
B.willbegiven
c.hasgiven
D.hasbeengiven
④Treesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(XX陕西中考)
A.isplanted
B.wasplanted
c.areplanted
D.wereplanted
⑤Todaycomputers________inbothcitiesandtowns.(XX陕西中考)
A.wereusing
B.areused
c.wereused
D.areusing
注意:
sbbemadetodosth
sbbeseen/hearedtodosth
句型(二十八)动词+疑问词+todo
①Idon’tknowhowtodoit.
②—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.canyoushowme________,wangLin?
—Sure.
A.whattoworkitout
B.whattoworkoutit
c.howtoworkitout
D.howtoworkoutit
句型(二十九)使役动词
makesbdosth让某人干某事
letsbdosth让某人干某事
havesbdosth让某人干某事
havesthdone
getsbtodosth让某人干某事
getsbintodoingsth让某人干某事
课
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