《Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing》同步练习及答案.docx

《Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading for Writing》同步练习及答案.docx

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《Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingforWriting》同步练习及答案

Unit5TheValueofMoney

ReadingforWriting

课时检测

Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,andnowhere（无处）else.

2.Thegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationontheextent（程度）ofindustrialpollution.

3.Itwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursued（追求）mycareerasanactress.

4.Ididn’thesitate（犹豫）foramomentabouttakingthejob.

5.Eventually（最终）,theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland

6.Wekissedeachother’scheeksintheEuropeanmanner（方式）.

7.Wehadnooption（选择）buttoabandonthemeeting.

8.It’snormal（正常）tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

9.Thatbookhasagoodplot（情节）andmuchcleverdialogue.

10.Idon’tmindatall.Indeed（其实）,Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Thentheyexplainthestrangenameofthecompany,justincasethecustomerisconfused.

然后他们解释了这个奇怪的公司名称,以防客户混淆。

2.Lendaneartohim.Itseemsthatheknowsthewholestory.

仔细听他讲,他似乎知道全部内情。

3.InnocasecanIlosethisimportantmatch.

无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。

4.It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.

真奇怪,他居然没有得到主人的允许就把书拿走了。

5.Initiallythegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptthedefeat.

最初政府不愿意承认失败。

6.Itisbadmannerstostareatpeople.

瞪着人看是不礼貌的。

7.Shehasneverhesitatedtogiveherpocketmoneytotheneedy.

她总是毫不犹豫地掏出零用钱给穷苦人。

8.IhadintendedtogobutIcriedoffatthelastminute.

我本打算要去,但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。

Ⅲ.应用文写作

请把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________

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Narrator:

（Inthebeautifulforestatigeristhekingoftheforest,andmanylovelyanimalslivethere.Onesunnyafternoonthetigerjustwakes.）

Tiger:

I’magreattiger.I’mthekingoftheforestandI’mstrongandbrave.

Animals:

Areyouhungry,areyouhungry,Kingtiger,Kingtiger?

Areyouhungry,areyouhungry,Kingtiger,Kingtiger?

Tiger:

Hum,I’msohungry.Imustfindsomethingtoeatatonce.Oh,there’snothinghere.Oh,there’snothinghere.

Narrator:

（It’sveryquietintheforest.Therearenotmanyanimals.Herecomesafox.）

Fox:

Iamafox.I’mgoodatcheatingandtellinglies.Iamthecleverestanimalintheforest.Ialwayshavesomethingtoeat.

Tiger:

Afox,afox,goodmeal,goodmeal.

Fox:

Oh,mygod.WhatshouldIdo?

Yes,Ihaveagoodidea.Hello,MrTiger,howareyou?

Tiger:

Notverygood.I’mveryhungry.Iwanttoeatyounow.

Fox:

Oh,mydear.Howdareyousaythat?

I’mthekingoftheforest.Ifyouwanttoeatme,Iwillletyoudierightnow.

Tiger:

Areyouthekingoftheforest?

You’recheatingme?

I’mthekingoftheforesthere.

Fox:

Haha,youdon’tbelieveme?

Followme,comeandsee.

Tiger:

OK!

Let’sgo.

Narrator:

（Thetigerandthefoxgotothelaketogether.Nearthelake,alovelyrabbitislookingforfood.Andthereisabird,togetherwithafrogandabear.）

Fox:

Hello,myfriends.

Animals:

Hi,fox.Oh,tiger,runfast!

Fox:

MrTiger,yousee.They’resofrightened.Theyallrunaway.

Tiger:

Yes,you’reright.It’strue.I’mverysorry.You’rethekingoftheforest.Iwillrunaway.Heistheking;heistheking.

Narrator:

（Oh,poortiger.Hedidn’tknowthefoxwascheatinghim.He’ssofoolish.）

Unit5TheValueofMoney

ReadingforWriting

同步达标练习

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Iamondutytoday;it’smyturntocleantheclassroom.

2.Toacertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.

3.Thedrumisoneoftheoldestmusical（music）instruments.

4.Theyhugged（hug）eachotherlikeacoupleoflostchildren.

5.Withsomehesitation（hesitate）andanuncertainsmile,sheheldoutherhand.

6.Eventually（eventual）shewasfiredfromherjobatapublishinghouse.

7.Bothboyshadgoodmanners（manner）,politelyshakinghands.

8.Allairportsinthecountryareworkingnormally（normal）today.

9.Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermission（permit）tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.

10.Thepartyneedstobroaden（broad）itsappealtovoters.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Incase（以防）Iforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.

2.Onlyonedoctorisonduty（值班）todaytheotherdoctorisoffduty.

3.Wearewillingto（乐意）helpbutunabletodosoaboutthis.

4.Inthatcase（如果是那样的话）,thismonth’splanisboundtofallthrough.

5.Howdareyouspeaktomeinsucharudemanner（如此粗暴的态度）!

6.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent（到一定的程度）.

7.Allthestudentsinherclassareeagerto（渴望……）learn.

8.Iwouldrather（宁愿）stareataclear,star-filledskythanaTVset.

9.Thetwomendiscussedarangeof（一系列）issues.

10.Ididn’taskforpermission（请求许可）orapproval;Ijustwentaheadanddidit.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParents

ThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.

Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.

AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.

Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession（衰退）of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.

Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?

Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:

economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.

Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

文章指出美国现在年轻人的经济条件远比不上他们父母在他们这个年纪时的经济状况。

文中提出了老师在经济上的困难作为例子,而造成这一情况的原因非常复杂,GDP的上升只不过对于那些情况已经很好的人有所帮助而已。

经济学家指出,美国可以效仿40年代美国人所经历的事,或许可以使下一代获利。

1.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto______.

A.explaintheresultsoftworesearches

B.introducehisopinionsabouttheissue

C.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcare

D.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

文章第一段提出了两个报告,在《纽约邮报》的报告中指出在住房、教育、医疗等方面的花费较多,在“消逝的美国梦”这一报告中指出约有五成的80后美国人在经济上不如他们的父母。

文章第一段提出这两个研究作为本文的论点,用以引出后文的论据。

文中第二段Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”指代的第一段提到的两个报告,而这两个报告是关于“downwardmobility”,故D项正确。

2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.

B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.

D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

该段首先提出了两个例子,一是大学教授要申请政府补助来养小孩、看医生,二是一些律师也要还在法律学校时的账单。

Quartz和一些研究此现象的经济学家指出引发低收入和经济衰退的原因是非常复杂的,接着又进行举例,如2007-2009年的经济衰退,现代科技的发展可能会减少某些工作人员的收入。

《华盛顿邮报》中,罗伯特·萨缪尔森指出,糟糕的学校、疲软的房地产业以及太多的政府规定也是引发低收入和经济衰退的原因。

所以本段主要是分析“向下流动”的原因。

故A项正确。

3.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat______.

A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoor

B.Americaneconomyhasabrightfuture

C.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experience

D.it’snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

文中最后一段提到“AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.”GDP的增长只会有利于那些情况还不错的人,不会帮助穷人,故A项错误。

文中第一段提到“TheFadingAmericanDream”这一报告,已经是“消逝的美国梦”,美国经济未来堪忧,故B项错误。

文中第二段提到“theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.”现在的美国人无法达到他们父母在这个年纪时取得的经济成就,故C项错误。

文中第五段提到“whatisthesolution?

Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:

economicinequality.”解决经济问题的答案虽然很复杂,但是有一项是必须要解决的,即贫富差距。

故D项正确。

B

AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer（零售商）,tocancelthegameI’dbooked.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenIexitedthestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwasshyaboutitandkeptsomedi