专题五 动词和动词词组.docx
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专题五 动词和动词词组.docx
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专题五动词和动词词组
专题五动词和动词词组
五年级高考
例题剖析
[例1]-Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
-Thatmefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
[例2]Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
[例3]Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave
one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed
[例4]Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof
[例5]Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucoetothem.
A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing
好题精练
1.-Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?
-ItobutIforgotaboutit.
A.likeB.wishedC.meantD.expected
2.Haveagoodrest,youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.
A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get
3.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
4.Herson,towhomshewas,wentabroadtenyearsago.
A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected
5.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseittheweather.
A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson
6.-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t.
A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway
7.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.
A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take
8.Wethoughofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
9.MaryfinallyBruceasherlife-longcompanion.
A.receivedB.acceptedC.makeD.honoured
10.Goandjoinintheparty.Ittometodothewashing-up.
A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send
11.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
12.-Whenshallwestart?
-Let’sit8:
30.Isthatallright?
A.setB.meetC.makeD.take
13.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayrunoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
14.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandcarnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
15.-Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
-No,dear.Theydon’twell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keepB.fitC.getD.last
16.Itseemsdifficultto“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.
A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate
17.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
18.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress.
A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave
19.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavewithnoagreementreached.
A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup
20.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff
21.-DavidandVicklymarried?
-Foraboutthreeyears.
A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave;got
C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get
22.AfterthestudentsputupNewYeardecoration,theclassroomaholidayappearance.
A.putonB.turnedonC.tookonD.carriedon
23.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
24.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents’silverwedding.
A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome
25.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtooutofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.
A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go
26.WordsmewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.
AfailedB.leftC.discouragedDdisappointed
27.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
28.We’regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
29.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cotoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
30.Idon’trock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawayC.gointoD.goinfor
31.Happybirthday,Alice!
Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!
A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
32.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,heitintothesea.
A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled
33.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithaseffects.
A.promptingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging
34.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardtothepoint.
A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize
35.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsoncyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor
36.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleitsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
37.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup
38.-HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?
-Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.goover
39.Itiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
41.Ifyouarefeelingsotried,perhapsalittlesleepwould.
A.actB.helpC.serveD.last
42.It’stenyearssincethescientistonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
43.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted
44.-fortheglass!
-It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.
A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout
45.Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
46.They’reus£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
47.Ohhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shepale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
48.Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
49.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
50.-Will$200.
-I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.
A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.do
51.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
52.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.
A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed
53.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
54.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockandonlythirtyminutes.
A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts
55.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.
AturneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
规律方知识清单
考点知识清单一动词类别
及物动词(带宾语):
tell,ask,learn,produce,develop,leave等。
不及物动词(不带宾语):
go,work,come,rise,wait等
状态动词(表示相对静止的状态):
belong,contain,exist,know,love,like,own,prefer等
延续性动词(动作可以持续一段时间):
work,stay,sleep等
非延续性动词(表示短暂的动作,不能持续):
arrive,finish,lend,open,start,leave,come等
①表示人或事物的特征和状态:
appear,be,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等
②表示状态的变化:
become,come,fall,go,get,grow,turn等
③表示某种状态的延续或持续:
continue,keep,remain等
助动词(必须与原形动词或分词构成合成谓语,不能独立作谓语):
be,do,does,did,have,has,shall,will,would等
情态动词:
can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),need,dare等。
考点知识清单二动词词组
一、动词+介词/副词
acton照……行事answerfor对……负责arm……against带武器以防
agreewith同意(某人)agreeto同意(建议等)arriveat/in到达(某地)
aimat瞄准askafter问候askfor请求
borrow…from从……借来believein信任belongto属于
burstinto突然……起来beginwith以……开始baseon…开始
beataboutthebush绕弯子consistof由……组成congratulate…on祝贺
cometoanend结束compare…to把……比作compare…with同……相比
carefor喜欢;照料change…for用……交换changefrom…to从……转到
clearup放晴comeacross偶然碰到comeinto想出;进入
callup打电话;使……打电话;使回忆起callfor叫(人),约请
callfor为……叫喊;要求,需要callon访问(某人)
callon号召dependon依靠disagreewith与…意见不同
dieof因(病、饥饿等)而死diefor为…而死engagein从事,忙于
failin在……失败giveup放弃geton/off上车/下车
getreadyfor准备好growup长大,发展getup起床
goallout竭尽全力goover复习,看一遍gowithout放弃,没有也行
havenothingtodowith与…无关havesomethingtodowith与…有关
headfor朝……去help…in在…帮助……introduce…to…介绍
inspire…with…以……激发insiston坚持joinin参加(活动)
keepon继续longfor渴望lookupon…as把……看作
leavefor动身去liein
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