高中英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元检测题.docx
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高中英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元检测题.docx
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高中英语必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元检测题
Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld
单元测试
.听力部分
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Whatisthetimenow?
A.Tenthirty.B.Tentoten.C.Twentypastnine.
()2.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
()3.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?
A.Seeamovie.B.Visitafriend.C.Workonherreport.
()4.Whowillthewomangoshoppingwith?
A.Tom.B.Kelly.C.Lily.
()5.WhyisSarahnotinclass?
A.Sheisill.B.Shelefthomelate.C.Sheforgotaboutit.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
这段对话读两遍。
()6.WheredidEricprobablyworkinChina?
A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atarestaurant.
()7.WhatisEric’sattitudetowardslearningChinese?
A.Heenjoysit.B.Hehatesit.C.Heistiredofit.
听下面一段独白,回答第8至10题。
这段独白读两遍。
()8.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtoimprovelanguageskills.
B.ThebeautyoftheEnglishlanguage.
C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
()9.HowmanytimeshasthespeakerbeentoSouthKorea?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
()10.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesthighschoolstudentsdo?
A.Readnewspapers.B.Writebookreports.C.Watchnews.
.基础知识
一、根据首字母或中文提示,用适当的单词填空。
1.D_______allmyefforts,Ididn’tmakeittothefinalroundoftheEnglishspeechcontest.
2.TheGreatWall,whichisregardedasas______ofChina’sancientcivilisation,welcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
3.Foreignerswhodon’tspeakChinesecanstilla_______thebeautyofChinesecalligraphy.
4.Thefathersearchedforarticlesonhowtobridgetheg_______betweenparentsandkids.
5.Frommypointofview,toreciteEnglishtextseverydayisas_______againstlaziness.
6.Thewholestorywaspurely_______(基于)onhisimagination.
7.Whatimpressedmemostwashispositive_______(态度)towardsdifficulties.
8.JaneEyre,Bronte’s_______(经典的)novel,tellsusaboutcourageanddignity(尊严)inthefaceofdespair.
9.Thecoach_______(要求)thatallplayersdo20pull-upseachdaylastwinter.
10.Hegaveusaclear_______(描述)ofwhathadhappenedonthatmorning.
二、从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
1.“WorldEnglishes”_________localvarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage.
2.Webuiltagoodfriendshipaftergoingthrough_________together.
3.Thisworkofcalligraphy_________totheTangDynasty.
4.Remembertocallmeoryourdadwhenyougetthere,_________lateitis.
5.Tounderstandaword,youneedto________it________thewordsbeforeandafterit.
三、用恰当的关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空,每空一词。
1.Languageisanimportantmeans_________________weshareourthoughtswithothers.
2.Thefamily__________________achildisbornplaysavitalroleindeterminingthechild’slifepath.
3.Homeistheplace_________heartsaresureofeachother.
4.Avacationisatime_________yougetawayfromworkandseesomethingnew.
5.Hefinallytoldmethereason_________hehaddecidedtolearnArabic.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”...HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithout
(1)_________“u”?
Isitbecausetheyarelazy?
Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster.HewasateacherwhomadechangestotheEnglishlanguagetomakeAmericanidentity(特性)
(2)_________(strong).
AftertheRevolutionaryWar,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhave(3)_________(they)owndictionary.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildren(4)_________(learn)Englishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbefore(5)_________(complete)the70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings.Healsoaddedlocal(6)_________(word).Hisdictionarywas(7)_________(wide)usedatschools.Infact,ithelpedanewnationuniteandachieveculturalindependenceatatime(8)_________mostpeoplewerefocusedonpoliticalfreedom.He(9)_________(regard)astheshaperofthelanguageandAmericanidentity.HewasabletouniteAmericans(10)_________theirlanguage.
.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animalscommunicatewithnoisesandmovements.Humanscommunicatewithlanguage,especiallyourmotherlanguage.
(1)________languagescientists,therearenownearly7,000knownlanguagesaroundtheworld.InChina,mostpeoplespeakChineseastheirmotherlanguage.
MorepeoplespeakChinesethananyotherlanguageintheworld.Aboutonefifthoftheworld’s
(2)________speaksaformofChinese,theBBCreported.(3)________,ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)aroundtheworldaremore(4)________thanevernow:
A2017reportstatedthatover500collegesinmorethan140countrieshadConfuciusInstitutes!
Theearliestknown(5)________recordofChineseistheoraclebonescript(甲骨文)oftheShangDynasty(17thcenturyBCE—11thcenturyBCE).Theseareanimalbones,(6)________tortoiseshells,withwritingonthem.MostChinesecharactersareideograms(表意文字)which(7)________twoormorewordstogethertomakeanewone.(8)________,jia(家)means“apigundertheroof”.Thisshowsthatpeoplein(9)________timesthoughtofhomeasaplacetoholdtreasures(财富).
Astimegoeson,(10)________hundredsofthousandsofwordshavebeen(11)________,onlyafewthousandofthemareusedin(12)________life.Somecommonnewwordscanbefoundinthe(13)________XinhuaZidian,orNewChineseDictionary,suchasdishi(的士)fortaxis,xiu(秀)forTVshowsandfangnu(房奴)meaning“slavetoone’shouse”.
WithChina’sfasteconomicdevelopment,peoplefromothercountriesarebecominginterestedinChinese.Ina(n)(14)________intheUS,when2,007peoplewereasked:
“Whichnewforeignlanguagewouldyoulearn?
”Chinese(15)________second,afterSpanish.
()1.A.InadditiontoB.InrelationtoC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto
()2.A.professorsB.workersC.communityD.population
()3.A.IntimeB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Inshort
()4.A.popularB.honourableC.importantD.classic
()5.A.culturalB.civilisedC.spokenD.written
()6.A.basicallyB.totallyC.hardlyD.easily
()7.A.connectB.combineC.carveD.view
()8.A.AsusualB.Asaresult
C.ForonethingD.Forexample
()9.A.peacefulB.greatC.ancientD.difficult
()10.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.once
()11.A.pronouncedB.picturedC.developedD.changed
()12.A.workingB.everydayC.socialD.global
()13.A.mostpowerfulB.mostexpensiveC.thickestD.latest
()14.A.testB.experimentC.surveyD.try
()15.A.cameoutB.cameupC.camethroughD.cameon
.阅读理解
一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Gomeraisanislandwithasurprise,becausethepeopletherehavetwolanguages:
Spanishandawhistle-language(口哨语言).Verydeepvalleysbreakupthesurfaceoftheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Eventhebirdscopythewhistle-language.Youarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.
Howdidthewhistle-languagebegin?
WhenEuropeanseamenvisitedtheislandin1402,theyfoundtallpeoplewithfairhairandblueeyeswhocalledthemselvesGuanches.Thesepeopleraisedcattleforaliving.Oneofthemtoldtheseamenanunbelievablestory.“Ourgreatkingoncebecameveryangrywithusandcutthetongueofeveryman,woman,andchild.Wehadtolearntospeakwithouttongues,andsoweinventedawhistle-language.”WhentheSpaniardsarrivedlater,theyfoundthatitwasquiteeasytolearnthewhistlelanguage,andtookthewhistle-languagefromtheGuanches.
Thewhistle-languageisveryusefulontheisland.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistle-languagetakestheplaceofatelephone.Ifthesickpersonisalongwayfromthetown,boysandmenpassthenewsfromonetoanother.Forexample,aboyguardingcattleonahillsidecouldwhistletoamanfishinginhisboat.Thelastpersonisabletodescribetheproblemfullyandexactlytothedoctorinthetown.Peoplehelpeachotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.
OnGomera,countrypeopleusethewhistle-languagebetterandmoreoftenthanpeoplewholiveinthetown.Infact,townpeoplesometimes“makemistakes”,andgivetheotherpersonthewrongmessage.Butthislanguageisstillaliveandwillprobablygoonlivingforhundredsofyears.
()1.Whoinventedthewhistle-language?
A.Thegreatking.B.TheGuanches.
C.TheSpaniards.D.Theseamen.
()2.PeopleonGomerastillusethewhistle-languagebecauseit______.
A.helpsthemtalkwiththebirds
B.remindsthemoftheterriblehistory
C.servesasausefulcommunicationtool
D.bridgesthegapbetweenthenativesandtheSpaniards
()3.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainlyby_____________.
A.givingexamplesB.followingatimeorder
C.givingexplanationsD.followingaspaceorder
()4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthewhistle-language?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
二、阅读下面短文,回答问题。
LastsummerIwaslookingforaplacetogowithmynewpassportwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.AweekendinSpainfor$399seemedtobejustright.
Ourgroupnumberedfour:
mybrother,mysister,ourdad,andme.WekidswereeagertotesttheSpanishwehadstudiedinschool.SinceDad’sSpanishcomesfromaphrasebook,weweretheteachers.WeleftonThursdaynight.OncewegotofftheplaneinMadridthenextmorning,wesearchedforaplacetochangeourdollarsintoSpanishpesetas(货币单位).TherealtestofourSpanish-speakingabilitybeganassoonaswe
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