高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案外研版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案外研版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案外研版必修1
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
(主题语境:
人与自我——学校生活)
1.amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
◆单句填空
①Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsare (amaze).(教材原句)
②Manyvisitorswere (amaze)bythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
③ (amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.
④Muchtomy (amaze),IfoundtheeducationsystemintheUKwastotallydifferentfromthatofmyhomecountry.
⑤Shewasamazed (find)thefridgeempty;thechildrenhadeateneverything!
◆句型升级
TrumpamazedusbybeingelectedpresidentoftheUSAin2016.
⑥__ ______________________________________________________.(it作形式主语)
⑦ ________________________________________________________.(what引导主语从句)
⑧ ________________________________________________________.(which引导定语从句)
答案 ①amazing ②amazed ③Amazingly
④amazement ⑤tofind ⑥ItamazedusthatTrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin2016 ⑦WhatamazeduswasthatTrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin2016 ⑧TrumpwaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin2016,whichamazedus
点拨
(1)amazevt.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧
Itamazes/amazedsb.that...让某人惊讶的是……
(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的
beamazedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beamazedtodo/that对……感到惊讶
(3)amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地
(4)amazementn.惊讶;惊愕
toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement吃惊地,惊奇地
联想 toone’ssurprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是
点津 amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。
归纳 以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,常意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的内心感受,常意为“感到……的”。
①encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的
②satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的
③surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的
④moving令人感动的moved感动的
⑤frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的
⑥puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的
2.instructionn.(常作复数)指示,说明;[U]指导,讲授,教育
◆单句填空
①MsShengaveus (instruct)andthenweworkedbyourselves.(教材原句)
②Itisthemost (instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.
③Theletterinstructedthathe (report)ittothegeneralmanageratonce.
④Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedit (do).
⑤OfthetwoEnglishfilmsIliketheshorterone,forIthinkit’samost (instruct)one.
◆单句改错
⑥Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.
⑦Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.
答案 ①instructions ②instructive ③(should)report ④todo ⑤instructive ⑥instruction→instructions ⑦去掉must或must→should
点拨
(1)followtheinstructions服从指示;按照说明
carryoutone’sinstructions执行某人的命令
(2)instructv.命令;指示
instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的知识
instructthat...命令……(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的
(4)instructorn.导师;教练
3.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
◆完成句子
①李康对他新学校的老师和(教学)技术印象非常深刻。
LiKang theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.(教材原句)
②这个年轻人在面试时表现得很反常。
他给老师留下了糟糕的印象。
Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.He theemployer.
③在新西兰给我印象最深的是我们头顶上的天空总是那么清澈蔚蓝。
wasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblueoverourheads.
④尽管我真的不喜欢艺术,但是我觉得他的作品给人印象深刻。
WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifind .
◆写作升级
⑤Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogohomeintime.(用非谓语动词作状语)
Deeply ,Iforgottogohomeintime.
⑥ThefirsttimeIsawthelittlegirl,sheimpressedmewithherbig,brighteyes.
ThefirsttimeIsawthelittlegirl,I herbig,brighteyes.
答案 ①isveryimpressedwith ②left/madeabadimpressionon ③Whatimpressedmemost ④hisworkimpressive ⑤impressedbythebeautifulscenery ⑥wasimpressedwith/by
点拨
(1)impress...with...使……对……印象深刻
impresssth.on/uponsth.使铭记;给……留下深刻印象
(2)beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻
(3)impressionn.印象
thefirstimpression第一印象
make/leave/haveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
(4)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
4.covervt.包含;涉及;覆盖;掩盖;占(时间/空间);走(距离);支付;采访,报道;看完(书)n.盖子;封面;覆盖物
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句中cover的含义。
①SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.(教材原句)
②Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.(2019北京)
③Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.
④Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.
⑤ThemediacoveredtheYouthOlympicGamesheldinNanjinginavarietyofforms.
◆单句填空
⑥Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelp (cover)mylivingexpenses.
⑦Doyouhaveenough (cover)allyourdailyexpenses?
⑧Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfully (cover)up.
⑨Withsomanyflowers (cover)thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolorfulsilk.
答案 ①包含 ②行走(距离、路程) ③支付 ④覆盖
⑤报道 ⑥cover ⑦tocover ⑧covered ⑨covering
点拨
(1)cover...with...用……盖住……becoveredwith覆盖着
becoveredby被……覆盖coveranareaof...占地面积为……
coverone’slivingexpenses支付某人的生活开支covertheevent报道这件事
(2)thefrontcover封面thebackcover封底
易错 cover“采访”的对象是“事”,interview“采访”的对象是“人”。
5.disappointedadj.失望的
◆单句填空
①Theywereboth (disappoint)withtheirlessons.(教材原句)
②Thecitywascrowdedwith (disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.
③Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday;tomy (disappoint),neitherofthemansweredit.
④Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesamepriceastheyhadpromised,whichwasrather (disappoint).
◆一句多译
让我们失望的是他这次考试没及格。
⑤ ,hefailedtheexam.
⑥Thathefailedtheexam .
⑦ wasthathefailedtheexam.
答案 ①disappointed ②disappointed ③disappointment
④disappointing ⑤Toourdisappointment
⑥madeusdisappointed ⑦Whatdisappointedus
点拨
(1)bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事/物感到失望
bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.对某人/物感到失望
bedisappointedtodosth.做某事而感到失望
adisappointedlook失望的表情
(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的
adisappointingresult令人失望的结果
(3)disappointmentn.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或物
toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是
1.inotherwords(=thatistosay)换句话说,也就是说
◆完成句子
①换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。
(教材原句)
(换句话说),therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
②我能和你谈谈吗?
时间不会很长。
CanI you?
Itwon’ttakelong.
③马蒂的残疾是“百万分之一”,换句话说,世界上像他这样的人并不多。
Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”. ,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.
④玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。
一句话,我无法用更好的词来夸她了。
Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy. ,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.
⑤司机正在不知所措,这时传来了他因为超速而被禁驾的消息。
Thedriverwasatalosswhen hewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.
◆写作微测
⑥他已经食言多次,我再也不会相信他了。
_________________________________________________________________________
答案 ①Inotherwords ②haveawordwith ③Inotherwords/Thatistosay ④Inaword ⑤wordcamethat ⑥HehasbrokenhiswordforsomanytimesthatIwon’ttrusthimanymore.
点拨
keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言;说话算数
breakone’sword/promise食言;违背诺言
haveawordwith和……说句话
havewordswith和……吵嘴
inaword总之;简言之
同义短语:
inshort、allinall、inconclusion
Wordcamethat...消息传来……
2.lookforwardto期望,盼望
◆单句填空
①I’mlookingforwardto (do)it!
(教材原句)
②Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto (practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.
③Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto (come)atlast,andwewereveryexcited.
④Nowthattheplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto (carry)itout.
⑤Thestudentshavebeenusedto (get)upearlyinthemorning,whenitisstilldark.
⑥Itwasfoolishofhim (referto)hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
◆写作微测
⑦这几年全球变暖已导致许多河流和湖泊干涸。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案 ①doing ②practicing ③came ④carrying
⑤getting ⑥toreferto ⑦Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakesdryinguptheseyears.
点拨
lookforwardto中的to为介词。
归纳
常见的含有介词to的短语荟萃:
be/getusedto习惯;适应 leadto通向;导致payattentionto
注意
referto指的是;参考;查阅stickto坚持objectto反对
getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事adaptto适应
contributeto促成;有助于;做出贡献
1.倍数表达法
教材原句
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。
◆单句填空
①Mynewseniorhighschoolisthreetimesaslarge mypreviousjuniorhighschool.
②Ithinkthisbookshelfisthreetimes (big)thanthatone.
③Asisknowntoall,theearthis49times sizeofthemoon.
◆一句多译
我们的学校已经扩大了,是原来的三倍大。
④Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes .
⑤Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes .
⑥Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes .
答案 ①as ②bigger ③the ④biggerthanthepreviousone ⑤asbigasthepreviousone ⑥thesizeofthepreviousone
点拨
倍数表达法的常用句型:
①A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B
②A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B
③A+谓语+倍数+the+length/size/height/weight/price...+of+B
易错
以上句式中的倍数可以是once、twice、threetimes、fourtimes等,也可以是half、分数、百分数等。
2.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
教材原句
Ohreally?
SohaveI.哦真的吗?
我也是。
◆单句填空
①—Tomstudieshard.
—Sohe ,andso you.
②Theycouldn’tfindoutthecauseofthefire; couldwe.
◆完成句子
③Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow, (我也不去).
④—Sheisveryparticularaboutclothes.
— (她确实如此).
⑤Heisonlyachildbutheknowsalotaboutwildanimals; (他妹妹也一样).
⑥Hecandrivebutcan’trepair. (她也一样).
答案 ①does;do ②neither/nor ③neither/norwillI ④Sosheis ⑤soitiswithhissister/itisthesamewithhissister ⑥Soitiswithher/Itisthesamewithher
点拨
(1)“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也一样”,表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。
so后面的动词类型和时态应和前一句保持一致。
(2)“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”意为“的确如此,确实如此”,表示同意上文所述内容。
(3)“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“……也不”,表示上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。
(4)“Soitis/waswith...=Itis/wasthesamewith...”意为“……也一样”,若前面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混合时,只能用该句型。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,1. capitalcityofHebeiProvince.ItismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI’mw
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