武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版.docx

武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版.docx

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武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版

武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试

英语试卷

武汉市教育科学研究院命制

本试题卷共8页，72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£.B.£.C.£.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Cooutside.

B.Readamagazine.

C.Listentoaprogram.

3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?

A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.

5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?

A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywasAlicelate?

A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Bossandemployee.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?

A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.

9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?

A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Coking.

11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?

A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.

12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?

A.Becauseit’sbitter.

B.Becauseit’sunpopular.

C.Becauseit’sexpensive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?

A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.

14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?

A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.WaitforDr.Williams.

B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.

C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.

16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?

A.Giveherwhatshewants.

B.RingDr.Williamsforher.

C.Makeanappointmentforher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?

A.Intherecreationcenter.

B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.

C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?

A.I’sshort.B.I’sabundant.C.I’sreasonable.

19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?

A.Fitnessactivities.

B.Thesmokingban.

C.Medicalcare.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Convenienceinexercise.

B.Healthylifeinuniversities.

C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunkenandhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontribute,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.

Dehydration

Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine（尿液）,whichmayleadtodehydration.

Vitaminshortages

ShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising（瘀斑）,whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,causingunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.

Weightloss

Mostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels（血管）belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.

Notenoughsleeporporqualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.

21.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?

A.Refusecoffee.

B.Drinkmorewater.

C.Saynotosoftdrinks.

D.Havecertaindrinksless.

22.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?

A.LackofvitaminK.

B.Watershortages.

C.LackofvitaminC.

D.Nutritionalshortages.

23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?

A.Palefaces.

B.Suddenweightloss.

C.Cleanskin.

D.Narrowbloodvessels.

B

InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:

Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.Leave.Co.

AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.

IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?

Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:

NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”.

ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.

Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussitinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside?

”Andthismanwasspeechless.

I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.

Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoreversethatmovement.

Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?

I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.

24.WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?

A.Secure.B.Fragile.

C.Promising.D.Bright.

25.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?

A.Studentschattedfreely.

B.Countrysidewasignored.

C.Hewaslookeddownupon.

D.Studentsconcentratedoneducation.

26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor’sreaction?

A.It’semotional.

B.It’snatural.

C.It’spositive.

D.It’sdisappointing.

27.Whatistheauthordoingnow?

A.Teachinginacollege.

B.Fightingforthemovement.

C.Workingwiththeprofessor.

D.Devotinghimselftohishometown.

C

Anxietyisanaturalresponsethatchangedgraduallyovermillionsofyearstomakeusmorecarefulandourbodiespreparedtofleedanger.Butfeelinganxiousbecauseyouheardanoiseonadarkstreetisn’tthesamethingashavingananxietydisorder.“Thekeythingwelookforinthecliniciswhetheranxietyisinterfering（妨碍）withaperson’sday-to-daylife,orcausingthemalotofunhappiness,”saysNickGreyofKing’sCollegeLondon.

ToclinicalpsychologistslikeGrey,“maladaptive（不恰当的）beliefs”aretypicalinanxietydisordersandareoftenusedtodeterminethetypeofanxietysomeonehas.Insocialanxietydisorder,themostcommonanxietydisorder,youmightbelievethatyourfaceturningredwillresultinpeoplelaughingatyou.Peoplewiththistypeofdisorderexperienceconstantandgreatfearbefore,duringandaftersocialevents.

Ifyouhavepanicdisorder,youmightassumethatyouarehavingaheartattackifyourheartstartstorace.Thephysicalsymptomsofanxiety—apoundingheart,difficultybreathing,feelingdizzy—willthencomeoninarush.Everyonecanexperiencesuchpanicattacksfromtimetotime,butinpanicdisordertheattacksareregularandbecomeasourceofanxietythemselves.

Othermaladaptivebeliefsarelessspecific.Generalizedanxietydisorderischaracterizedbycontinuousworriesaboutarangeofdifferenteventsoractivities,foratleastsixmonths.Ifyouhavethiscondition,thebeliefdrivingyouranxietycould,forexample,bethefeelingit’syourjobtotakecareofotherpeople,orthatyouhaveresponsibilitiesthatyoumustmeetatallcost.Todecidewhotoreferforfurthertreatment,doctorsmightuseatoolcalledtheGAD7test.

28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoananxietydisorder?

A.Quarrelingwithparents.

B.Gettingtoschoolearlier.

C.Missingalunch.

D.Knockingonthewall.

29.Whatissocialanxietycharacterizedby?

A.Continuousworries.

B.Pastexperiences.

C.Maladaptivebeliefs.

D.Frequentterrors.

30.Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouhavepanicdisorder?

A.Youcan’tstandsteadily.

B.Yourfacetur