外研版学年初二英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

外研版学年初二英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

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外研版学年初二英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

Module1HowtolearnEnglish

Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

1.Welcomeback!

Welcomebacktoschool!

WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!

Welcomehome!

You’rewelcome.

givesb.acold/warmwelcome

注意welcome的词性v.adjn.

2.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.

haveatalk/conversationwithsb.

3.askforsomeadvice

apieceofadvice

注意advice是不可数名词，不能说theseadvice

givesb.advice给某人建议

take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议

4.speakEnglishinclass

speakEnglishasmuchaspossible

readbooksasmanyasyoucan

as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could

5.writedownourmistakesinournotebooks

writeit/themdown（代词宾格只能放中间）

类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup

6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）

forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）

eg:

Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.

IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

forget-forgot-forgotten

forgetfuladj.健忘的

eg:

MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.

7.thecorrectanswersadj.

correct=right正确的incorrect

correctthespelling（mistake）v.

纠正拼写错误

Canyouspelltheword?

8.What/Where/Whoelse?

something/anything/somebodyelse（else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）

9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.

10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listentomusic/me/theteacher

listenforkeywordsandmainideas

keyadj.=important

thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙

thekeytotheexercise练习的答案

11.somanynewwords

haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

havewordswithsb.和某人争吵

12.need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词

sb.needsth.

sb.needtodosth.

sth.needdoing

eg．Sheneededsomehelplastnight.

Theflowersneedwatering.

Ineedtowatertheflowers.（改否定句）

Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.

=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.

13.gettoknow…throughreading

14.agreewithsb./one’swords

agreetodosth.同意做某事

disagree不同意

类似的构词方式

like-dislike喜欢，不喜欢

appear-disappear出现，消失cover-discover盖上，揭开

15.表建议的句型

We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…

Let’sdo…

Whynotdo...?

=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?

How/Whataboutdoing...?

Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…

It’sagoodideatodo…

Doing…isagoodwaytodo…

It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...

Youdon’tneedtodo…

Youjustneedtodo…

You’dbetter（not）do…

It’sbettertodo…

16.everydayEnglish

everyday注意书写是否要空格

17.workinpairs

18.practisedoingsth.

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

needmorepractice需要更多的练习

19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来

watchmatches观看比赛

thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩

aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻

pletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子

21.lookupnewwordsinadictionary

lookuptothesky/me抬头望天空，看我

22.makeamistake/makemistakes

correctmistakes

aspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误

23.understandthegrammar

v.understoodunderstandingn.

24.checkthespellingof…

25.anexcellentstudent

26.letter信；字母

Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信

=writeto

receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信

=hearfrom…

HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?

英语里有几个字母？

Unit2Youshouldsmileather.

1.haveproblemsindoingsth.

solveaproblem解决一个问题

ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题

2.learnvocabulary

alarge/smallvocabulary

enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量

3.findout查清楚，弄明白

find找的结果

lookfor找的动作和过程

eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?

你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？

Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.

4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglish

asksb.forsth.

askforhelp/advice

ask/request（要求）sb.（not）todosth.

5.basicquestions/language

6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.

agoodwayofdoingsth.

7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords

8.advisesb.（not）todosth.

9.beafraidtodosth.

beafraidofdoingsth.

10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话

11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.

12.forgetthemquickly

13.It’snatural（forsb.）todosth.

14.Isuggest（that）you（should）writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.

suggestdoingsth.

manysuggestions

15.Myspeakingispoor.

=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.

16.moreoften更频繁

17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家

18.allthetime一直

19.invitesb.tosp.

invitesb.todosth.

翻译：

谢谢你邀请我去看电影。

Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.

=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.

20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读

aloud一般没有比较等级，

loudly-moreloudly-（the）mostloudly

21.readformoreinformation

22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。

23.inadditionto…除了=apartfrom

InadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.

24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.

ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.

25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊

26.severaltimes

EachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。

（eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）

haveagood/hardtime

Module2Myhometownandmycountry

Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.

1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.=beautiful

2.onthecoast

3.anewercitythan

4.infact=actually

5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代

6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华

7.someday=oneday

8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级

Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.

LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.

否定形式notas/so…as

9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?

alarge/big/smallpopulation

中国的人口比印度多。

ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.

ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.

ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.

TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.

10.overtenmillion

11.muchwiderandcleaner

much,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级

比较级的构词方法见P123

部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级

beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less

不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

good/well-better-best

many/much-more-most

bad/ill/badly-worse-worst

old-elder/older-eldest/oldest

little-less-least（修饰不可数名词）

（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）

eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。

12.remembertodosth.

Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

1.east/west/south/north/northeast东北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南

2.in/on/totheeastof…在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.

NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.

3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔

4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）

区分有have可做谓语动词，with是介词

Eg:

China____（有）apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（has）

Chinaisacountry____（有）apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（with）

5.befamous/knownfor/as…

Jiaxingisfamous____theParty’sbirthplace.（as）

Jiaxingisfamous____theSouthLake.（for）

6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisit

agoodplacetoplay

acomfortablechairtositon

（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）

7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.

（注意拼写不要混淆了！

）

8.7.5million

读作：

sevenandahalfmillion

sevenpointfivemillion

（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s

millionsof（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）

10.Englanditselfispartofanisland.

itself反身代词,表示强调

partof泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的,eg:

TaiwanispartofChina.

Humansarepartofthenature.

10.anisland

11.low/highmountains

mountain是指高山，hill是指低山、丘陵

inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说

Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.

=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.

12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）

noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）

Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.

=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.

我注意到她在偷偷地笑。

Inoticedamanenterthebank.

我注意到一个人进了银行。

13.never…or…=neither…nor…

Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthemeeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。

14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…

15.auniversity一所大学（ausefultool）

awell-knownuniversity一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-known

16.showrespectto…n.

TheoldarerespectedbytheyounginChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。

V.

Mudule3Sports

Unit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.

1.boring/dull-interesting/excitingdangerous-safe

difficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/inexpensive

popular-unpopular

2.onTV

ontheradio/telephone/Internet

3.What’sthescore（ofthebaseball/tennismatch）?

n.

Spainscoredaminuteago.v.

4.not…atall根本没…一点儿也不…

Notatall.不客气，没关系

5.What’sthematter/trouble/problem?

What’swrongwith…?

6.looktired

feelbored/excited/relaxed

makesb.interested/surprised/relaxed

7.hurtone’sknee/leg/arm

hurtoneselfvt.Mykneehurt（s）.我的膝盖痛。

vi.

8.sb.besuretodosth.sb.一定会做某事

=sb.besurethat+宾语从句

sb.besureof/aboutsth.sb.确认某事,对…有把握

翻译：

他们一定会赢这场比赛的。

Theyaresuretowinthismatch/game.

Theyaresurethattheywillwinthismatch.

Theyaresureof/aboutthismatch.

9.Playingtennisismoreenjoyablethananythingelse.

=Playingtennisisthemostenjoyable.

enjoydoingv.

enjoyoneself

enjoysth.

enjoyableadj.令人愉快的

enjoymentn.愉悦，快乐

10.misssb.想念某人

misssth.错过…misslessons

eg.Hemissedthetrain.

Imissedthechancetothankhim.

Somethingismissing/lost.某物丢了，

11.badluck倒霉，不走运

goodlucktosb.祝某人好运

goodluckwithsb.祝某事顺利

eg.Goodluckwithyourstudy.

祝你学业顺利。

aluckydog幸运儿adj.

unluckyadj.不幸的

luckilyadv.

unluckily=unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是

Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.

Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.

12.Nevermind.

minddoing介意做某事

-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?

-Notatall.

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

你介意我抽烟吗？

I’mafraidyou’dbetternot./No,pleasegoahead.

keepsth.inmind记住…

makeupone’smindtodosth.决心干某事

13.plentyof

Thereareplentyofmenoutofwork.