浙江省嘉兴市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷12页,答题卷3页,合计15页,有四部分考查内容,满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效,使用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案(31-35小题除外)在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?
A.Paul.B.Ted.C.Lisa.
2.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?
A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Classical.B.Rock.C.Pop.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Uncleandniece.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theyshouldleave.B.Theyhavealottodo.C.Theyshouldbepatient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.WhatwillDr.DrewdoifStevefailsintheexam?
A.Callhisparents.B.Talkwithhimagain.C.Refusetoaccepthimnextterm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Heplayedfootball.C.HewatchedTV.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?
A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthewomango?
A.London.B.NewYork.C.Rome.
11.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
12.WhomightLaurabe?
A.Theman’swife.
B.Thespeakers’collegefriend.
C.Thewoman’sbusinesspartner.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?
A.Atanadcompany.
B.Atatelevisionstudio.
C.Atacomputercompany.
14.Howisthewoman’snewjobdifferentfromheroldone?
A.Shewilltravelmore.
B.Shewillmakemoremoney.
C.Shewillmanageherownteam.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheisagoodleader.C.Sheisahardworker.
16.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewjob?
A.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimeofyearisitnow?
A.Theendoftheschoolyear.
B.Theholidaybreakfromschool.
C.Thebeginningoftheschoolyear.
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aheadmaster.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
19.Whenistheschoolpicnic?
A.ThisOctober.B.ThisDecember.C.NextJune.
20.Whatawarddidtheschoolwin?
A.Bestschoolinthestate.
B.Bestinthemathcompetition.
C.Bestinthedanceperformance.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Confident,smartandhigh-tech,they’refollowersofpopcultureandknowwhatsocialnetworkingisallabout.They’retweens,childrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Theseyoungpeoplearenolongerlittlekidsbuttheyarenotyetteenagers,becausetweensareinastateoftransition(转变).
Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.Fromasocialpointofview,tweensaredealingwithquitealot.Theyhavetofacechangingrelationships,middleschoolandawholelotofpressure(压力)tosucceedandfitin.Theymaybecomeangryoverseeminglysmallthings.Abadtestgrade,anargumentwithafriend,abaddayontheballfield,orarequesttocleanabedroommightsetthemoff.
ElizabethHartley-Brewer,aparentingexpertinLondonandauthorofTalkingtoTweens,says,“Thetweenyearsarewhenyoungpeoplebegintorealizethewiderworldandtoseethemselvesasseparatefromtheirfamilies.”
Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.It’suniversalfortheage,buttheyshowitindifferentways.Forboys,thewholefriendshipthingisthroughtechnologyandsports.Girlsliketotalk.
Tweensarealsoahotmarket.Whatdotweensconsidercool?
Musicisatthetopofthecoollist,followedbygoingtothemovies.“Beingsmart”comesthird,tiedwithvideogames,followedbyelectronics,sports,fashionandprotectingtheenvironment,accordingtoareport.
Undoubtedly,tweenshavegreatspendingpowerintheUnitedStates.ItwasthetweenmarketthatmadeJustinBieberandHarryPotterhouseholdnames.Retailers(零售商)knowtweensareahotmarketforclothes,musicandentertainment.Tweenshavetheirownsenseoffashionandenjoytheirownpartsofpopularculture.
21.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetweenyears?
A.Entertaining.B.Unchanging.C.Admirable.D.Difficult.
22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Tweensremaindependentontheirparents.
B.Friendshipisveryimportantintweens’eyes.
C.Retailerspaylittleattentiontothetweenmarket.
D.Playingvideogamesissecondtononeontweens’coollist.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inamarketingreport.B.Inaneducationmagazine.
C.Onafashionwebsite.D.Onaparentingposter.
B
It’snothingunusualforpeopletomultitasknowadays.Buttheabilitytodoanumberofthingsatthesametimecouldbedifferentbetweenthetwosexes.
AteamofUKresearchersrecentlycomparedtheperformancesof120womenand120meninacomputertestaboutswitching(转换)betweentasksofcountingandshaperecognition.
Menequalledwomenwhentasksweredoneoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksweremixedup,therewasacleardifference.AccordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalBMCPsychology,bothwomenandmensloweddownandmademoremistakesastheswitchingbecamemorerapid.Butmenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whilewomentook69percentlonger.
Tomaketheexperimentmoreconnectedtoday-to-daylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenweregiveneightminutestocompleteaseriesofeverydaytasks,suchasfindingrestaurantsonamap,doingsimplemathproblems,answeringaphonecall,ordecidinghowtheywouldsearchforalostkeyinafield.
Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekey-searchingtask.
Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?
Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution(进化).Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.
However,aswithallstudies,theresultsdon’tnecessarilyapplytoeverysinglepersonintheworld.“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”
24.Inthetests,researchersfoundthat______.
A.womenwerebetteratswitchingbetweentasksthanmen
B.womenmademoremistakesthanmenwhenmultitasking
C.menwerebetteratcountingandshaperecognitionthanwomen
D.mencompletedaseriesofdailytasksmorequicklythanwomen
25.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph6?
A.Togiveadviceonhowtoimprovetheabilitytomultitask.
B.Toshowhowmenandwomenthinkandrespondotherwise.
C.Tocomparetherolesofmenandwomeninhumancommunities.
D.Toexplainwhymenandwomenperformdifferentlyinmultitasking.
26.WhichofthefollowingwouldKeithLawsmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Allwomenareborntobegoodatmultitasking.
B.Somemenareasgoodatmultitaskingaswomen.
C.Menshouldn’tdojobsthatcallformultitaskingskills.
D.Everywomanisbetterabletomultitaskthaneveryman.
C
Eatingoutissuchapleasure―thefood,thewine,thejoyofhavingitallbroughttoyoubysomeoneelse―thatit’sapitytoruintheexperiencebysharingitwithotherpeople.
Well,Idolikevisitingrestaurantswithfriends.Butdiningoutalonehasitsownveryspecialattractions.Forastartyoucangiveallyourattentiontothefood.There’snothingworsethanhavingtoinventanddeliveranopiniononschoolleaguetablesorSanchez’smovetoManchesterUnited,pluslistentoeveryoneelse’sopinions,whenallyoureallywanttodoisenjoyeachmouthfulalongtheway.
Asecondgreatthingabouteatingoutaloneisthechancetocombinefoodwithoneoflife’sothertruepleasures:
reading.Youhavetoplanthiscarefully:
IndianorChineserestaurantsarebest―youneedfoodyoucaneatwithjustonehand,leavingtheotherfreetoholdyourreadingmaterial.
Butperhapsthebiggestattractionofatableforoneisthechanceitgivestopeople-watching.Restaurantsandthedifferentreasonsforvisitingthem―firstdate,businessmeeting,nightoutwithfriends―producehumanbehaviourofsurprisingrichnessandvariety.Willthemansellinghisbusinessideagetanyjoyoutofhispossibleinvestor(投资者)?
Willthemarriedcouplethinkofanythingtosaytoeachotherbeforetheirmaincoursesarrive?
This“humanzoo”partofeatingoutaloneisoneofthereasonsI’dhatetobefamous:
everyonewouldbewatchingyou,soyouwouldn’tbeabletowatchthem.ThesnookerplayerSteveDavissaysthiswasoneofthestrangestconsequences(后果)ofbecomingwell-known:
hegotveryworriedabouthiseatinginpublic,almosttothelevelofdoubtingwhetherhewas“doingitright.”
Sonexttimeyou’reconsideringyoureatingoutchoices,remembertheadviceofthebusinessmanNubarGulbenkian:
“Thebestnumberforadinnerpartyistwo―myselfandasuperheadwaiter.”
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Thereasonsforeatingoutalone.
B.Thetroublewitheatinginpublic.
C.Thesuggestionsaboutdiningout.
D.Thefearofmakingdiningchoices.
28.Whatisthebestpartofdiningoutalone?
A.Onecanfixone’seyesonthefood.
B.Onecanenjoyreadingwhileeating.
C.Oneislikelytocomeacrossfamouspeople.
D.Oneisgiventhechancetowatch
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