语文人教版五年级下册童年的发现.docx
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语文人教版五年级下册童年的发现.docx
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语文人教版五年级下册童年的发现
大学英语
(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题
一、阅读:
(1)
Thefrighteningriseincrimesofviolencethroughoutthecountryhascausedmoreandmorepeopletoarmthemselves.Theybuygunstoprotecttheirhomesandtocarrywiththemforpersonalsafetywhentraveling.Unfortunately,insteadofsafety,whatthenewhandgunownertoooftengetsispersonaltragedy(悲剧).AsIfoundoutinmyreading,ahandgundoesnotprotecttheAmericanhomeverywell.Thehomehandgunisfarmorelikelytokillorinjurefamilymembersandfriendsthananyonewhobreaksin,andisespeciallyharmfultoyoungadultsandtochildren.
Because90percentofbreak-and-enterstakeplacewhennooneishome,thehandgunboughtfordefenseisveryoftenstolen.Accordingtosomestatistics,eachyearabout100,000handgunsarestolenfromordinarycitizens.Thesegunsthenenterthecriminalunderworld(黑社会)andareusedinmorecrimes.Thus,thecitizenswholostgunsishelpingtoarmthecriminalclass.
AsaNewYorkCitypoliceofficerrecentlypointedouttohomeownerwhoaskedifheshouldbuyahandguntoprotecthishome,toooftenitisthehomeownerhimselfwhoendsupgettingshotandkilled,becausehemostoftenwarnstherobberbysayingsomethinglike“Stop!
”or“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?
”Possibly,thethiefturnsandfires.
Instreetcrime,theuseofahandgunfordefenseisveryrisky,withthedefenderoftenlosingthegunandhavingitusedagainsthim.Thehandgunownerseldomevengetsthechancetousehisorhergunbecausethemomentofsurpriseisalwayswiththeattacker.Infact,tryingtouseahandguntokeepsomeoneoffmakestheriskofdeathquiteabithigher.
Fortheordinarycitizen,usingahandgunisseldomhelpfulfordefenseonthestreet.And,inthehome,theonlywaytogetrealdefensefromapersonalhandgunwouldbetohaveitalwaysattheready,perhapsinhandloadedandreadytofireeverytimethereisaknockonthedoor.ThatisnotexactlytheAmericanwayormyideaofacivilized(文明的)society.
1.Whydopeoplearmthemselvesaccordingtothepassage?
a.Becausetheywanttousegunstoprotecttheirpersonalgoods.
b.Becausekillinganimalsistheirfavoritesport.
c.Becausethenumberofcrimesofviolenceisstillsmall.
d.Becausepeopleintendtoattackothers.
2.Moreoftenthannot,whatthehandgunbringsitsowneris_______.
a.safetyb.tragedyc.luckd.happiness
3.Itcanbeunderstoodfromthepassagethat______.
a.self-defenseisofnouse
b.homehandgunsdomoreharmthangoodtoordinarypeople
c.stolenhandgunsareusuallythrownaway
d.handgunsarenolongerneeded
4.Ifacitizenusesahandguntoprotecthimselfinstreetcrime,hewillprobably______.
a.besafeandsound
b.killtheattacker
c.riskhislife
d.hurtotherpeopleinstead
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
a.howcriminalsgetgunsfromordinarycitizens
b.whythehandgunisnotessentialforhomedefense
c.whenstreetcrimeismostlikelytohappen
d.howhandgunsprotectpeople’slives
(2)
Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?
Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?
Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid,tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,thatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,seniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.
6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.
A.theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeople
B.itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgap
C.childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachother
D.itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother
7.Inamoretraditionalsociety,oldpeople_______.
A.havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothem
B.donotcarefortheirchildrenatall
C.expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthem
D.donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren
8.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople________.
A.donotneedtofindjobs
B.leavehomeatanearlyage
C.havebettereducationthantheirparents
D.marrypeopleyoungerthanthem
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
A.Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.
B.Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.
C.Americansocietychangesrapidly.
D.Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.
10.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.thatthegenerationgapneedsconsidering
B.whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansociety
C.whythegenerationgapexist
D.howwecanreducethegenerationgap
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
)
1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestsubwaystationis?
—_______________________.
A.It’stoofarfromhere.B.Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.
C.Youcantakeabusfirst.D.Sorry,Ican’t.
2.—Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.
—_______________________________.
A.Sure.B.Icould.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,notatall.
3.—Themovielastnightwasreallyinteresting.
—____________________________.
A.Butitwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Iwenttothemovie,too.
C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.D.Itsoundsgood.
4.—I’mawfullysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
—_________________________.
A.Justtellmethereason.B.Youshouldn’thavesaidso.
C.Noproblem.D.ActuallyI’veonlybeenherefortwentyminutes.
5.—There’sabigpartyatthestudents’centertonight.Areyougoingwithus?
—_____________________________.
A.It’snoneofmybusiness.
B.I’dloveto,butIhavetocatchupwithmymathsassignment.
C.I’veneverhadthechancetogothere.
D.It’sbeyondmyexpectation.
6.—Cherry,wouldyoumindlookingaftermycatforafewdayswhenIgoonbusiness?
—__________________________.
A.No,Idomind.B.No,Idon’tthinkitagoodidea.
C.Ofcoursenot!
D.I’mnotusedtoit.
7.—You’dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.
—____________________________.
A.It’shardtobelieve.B.Youmayberight.Thankyouforremindingme.
C.It’squiteunusual.D.Ithinkyouaretoosensitive.
8.—IwonderifJuliewillarriveatfivethirtyasshesaidthismorning.
—________________________.
A.Ithinkso.B.Shewillbelate.
C.Idon’tknow.D.Don’tworry.Shealwayskeepsherword.
9.—Mary,Iheardyouwentskiingwithyourfriends.Whathappened?
—___________________________.
A.Well,Ineverlearnedskiing.B.Isprainedmyankleandcaughtabadcold.
C.Well,it’sdifficulttoimagine.D.Nothingserious.
10.—How’stheperformance?
Excellent?
—______________________.
A.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomesleeping.B.Itlasteduntilmidnight.
C.Myseatwasfarfromthestage.D.Sorry.Idon’tagreewithyou.
11.—AreyoufromItaly?
— .
A.Yes,weare.B.No,wedon’t.C.No,Idon’t.D.No,wewon’t.
12.—Whatdoyoudo?
—___________________.
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.Fine,thankyou.
C.I’macollegestudentD.Idowellinmystudies.
13.—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?
—________________________.
A.That’sright.B.You’reright.C.No,it’snothere.D.Yes,Ithinkso.
14.—How’syourmotherdoing?
—________________________.
A.Sheisverykind.B.Sheisverywell.
C.Sheisnotveryold.D.Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
15.—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema?
—________________________.
A.At10o’clock.B.WithMrs.Jones.
C.Bycar.D.TotheGrandTheater.
16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?
—________________________.
A.Hecametoteachuslastweek.B.HeteachesusEnglish.
C.Hehastwochildren.D.Heisverynice.
17.—Areyougoingonholiday?
—________________________.
A.Notuntilnextweek.B.Threeweeksago.
C.ToBeijing.D.Foronlyadayortwo.
18.—HaveyoubeentoParis?
—________________________.
A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.B.No,butIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.
C.Parisisaniceplacetovisit.D.No,itwasalongtimeago.
19.—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
—________________________.
A.Thisweekendwemaygotocinema.B.No,we’renot.
C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Welcometoourparty.
20.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—________________________.
A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.C.About50.D.Threeclasses.
21.—Seventhirty?
IguessI’d
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