新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版综合教程3课后答案新全.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版综合教程3课后答案新全.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版综合教程3课后答案新全
Unit1
•1.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.
•2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.
•3.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.
•1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.
•2.Myapparentconfidence
•3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger
•4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege
•5.Foolishandglaringmistakes
•II.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberation
•III.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturity
•IV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on;gooutto;tippedoff
•V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated
•VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;start
I.Rewritethefollowing...
●1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.
●2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.
●3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.
●4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.
●5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.
●6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.
●7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.
●8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.
●IIIDBCC;ABDB;
●IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.
●2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.
●3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.
●4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.
●5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.
●6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.
●7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.
●8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.
●V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;
●1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
●2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
●3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
●4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
●5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
●6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
●7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.
●8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.
●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
爸妈驾车离开,将我独自留在校园里,我手足无措。
不管如何努力装成熟,我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。
我花了好几个小时,搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。
第二天早上,我坐在教室的前排,打开美国文学选集,抖擞精神准备听课。
但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”,我意识到自己坐错了教室。
我用铁一样的意志,摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态,一直坚持到讲座结束。
下课以后,我感到我的胃需要加点营养,于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。
但不幸的是,当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时,脚底一滑,盘子翻倒,我失去了平衡,扑倒在地。
好几天,我倍感羞辱。
过后,我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。
在大学里,重要的是做自然的“我”,发现真正的“我”,而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。
●Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:
/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemoriseinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorisedenoughbasicfacts.
●Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learn
Unit2
•Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.
•Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.
•Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
•1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack
•Ⅱ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
•Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executives
•Ⅲ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied
•Ⅳ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredfor
•Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;7.underweight,slim;8.queue
•Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
•disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully;intensifiesgradually;becameextinct
• I.1.havebeenplaying/haveplayed;2.hasbeenputting/hasput;3.havepulled;4.havebeenwaiting;5.havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;6.hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome;7.hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound;8.hasfailed;hasgot;
• II ABBB; AABA;
• III.A:
havebeenwaitingfor;haveyoubeendoing;B:
havebeenshopping;havebought;
• A:
met;waswaiting;B:
speaks;
• A:
hashebeenlearning;A:
didyousay;
• B:
hasbeenstudying,was;B:
haveyougone;A:
aresaying;B:
isn’t,havebeenwalking;
• IV.1-4hasbroken;hasbeenwinning;√;hasjoined;5-8haveknown;√;waslooking;havebeenwaiting;
• V.Evenso;yet;however;nevertheless;forexample;incontrast;however;also
•1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.
•2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.
•3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.
•4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.
•1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.
•2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
•3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
•4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
•5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.
•6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.
•7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.
8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed
•III.他是个经典人物,因为他是工作累死的。
他们都相信,假如他能多活5年的话,将自然被提拔为第一把手。
他一直被誉为同事们的典范。
他一周工作6天,一天工作10多个小时。
他的兴趣只限于工作。
当然,他偶尔锻炼一下,以保持身体健康。
他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。
他太忙了,没有时间和孩子们待在一起,结果跟孩子们有点疏远了,至少他的孩子们是这么想的。
然而,他对公司来说却十分重要,公司里每个人都爱他,甚至崇拜他,因为在他们眼里,他几乎完美。
但是,谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢?
•Ⅱ.Hours;while;less;from;explain;by;late;difference;policies;taking
•Everyoneisundersomepressure/intheworkplace./Someexternalpressures/canbeapositivefactor,/helpingustobemoreproductive./Somepeopleactuallythrive/undershort-termaddedpressure,/andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands./Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareus/fora“fightorflight”response/todemandingsituations./However,excessiveandprolongedstress/cantakeitstoll,/producingarangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblems,/whichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”./Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson./Somepeopleareaffectedmorethanothers,/sowhatisstressfulforoneperson/maynotbestressfulforanother./Itcandependonyourpersonalitytype/andonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.
Unit3
•1.Peopleintheunitedstatestendtodriveforeverypurpose,somuchthattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.
•2.IadmittedthatIhaveneverrealizedhowpoorlyequippedourbodiesareinthisrespect.
•3.…maybeIwastheonlyonewhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.
•1.pleasant/comfortable;practically2.verylong;(placeof)physicalexercises3.wasmadetorealizethis4.decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo(tothebookstore)5.heldinmind
•II.Negotiated;debonair;dodging;notion;compact;contortion;thrive;undertaking
•III.disagreeable;eccentricity;acquainted;ridicule;triumphal;deficiencies;woefully;contorted
•IV.Goingabout;goingthrough;popsout;paceoff;pulledup;dugout;strollupto;habituatedto
•Ⅴ.1.bustling/exciting;2.old/time-honored;3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited;4.absurd/ridiculous;5indifferent/unconcerned;6.infuriating/irritating;7.failure/defeat;8.again
•VI.Encountered;cause;agreedto;limitedto;idlingabout;reliedon;tolerate;deserted/abandoned
•I.1-4hadbeentalking;
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