暑期天天练08阅读理解学年河南省淮滨县八年级英语下册.docx

暑期天天练08阅读理解学年河南省淮滨县八年级英语下册.docx

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暑期天天练08阅读理解学年河南省淮滨县八年级英语下册

暑期天天练08：

阅读理解

2020-2021学年河南省淮滨县八年级英语下册 

       日期：

姓名：

用时：

完成情况：

家长签字：

1.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

（每空一词）

VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?

LearnhowtospeakEnglish fluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.

Listenfirst

OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.

Practise

ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.

Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise（即兴发挥）yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.

ThinkinEnglish

IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomaticallyinEnglish.

Bemoreconfident

Trytorelaxifyou'respeakinginEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you'lldiscoverthatyou'llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn'tnoticeyourmistakes.

Inaword,learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.

Introduction

（1）________tospeakEnglishfluently.

Mainbody

Listenfirst

（2）________carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.

Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths（3）________

Practise

Youshouldspend15-20minutes（4）________aloudtoimproveyour accentreductionandspeakingskills.

（5）________

inEnglish

IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itis（6）________foryouto thinkinEnglish.

Youare（7）________torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithout practice.

Bemore

confident

Trytobe（8）________ifyou'respeakingEnglish.

Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou're talkingtodon't（9）________yourmistakes.

Conclusion

Followthesetipsandpractisedaily（10）________learningEnglishdoesnothappen overnight.

2.

Haveyoueverdecidedthatyoudidn'tlikesomethingevenbeforetryingit?

Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakeadecisionbeforeknowingallthefactsaboutasituation?

ThesequestionsprovidesomeofthelearningmomentsinMattBell'sdelightfulbookTheJelliesandtheCrunchers.

Thestorytakesplaceinatownthathasallkindsofpeople:

youngandold,tallandshort,fatandthin.However,thetownpeopleareseparatedbytheirpersonalfoodchoices:

theJellieswholikestickyjelly,andtheCruncherswholikecrunchycrackers.

Thetwogroupsdislikeeachother.TheJelliesbelievethattheCrunchersaretoountidyandloud.TheCrunchersbelievethattheJelliesaretoountidyandgooey.

Eventhetownsquareisdivided.Therearejellyshopsononesideandcrackerstoresontheother.Butwhenthepicnictablesbecomecoveredinbothjellyandcrackercrumbs,alotofblame（责怪）startstotakeplacefromeachside,andnobodywantstocleanupamessthattheyfeelisn'ttheirs.Ahugefoodfightthentakesplace.

Yet,aspeoplegobackhometocleanupthejellyandcrackers,afunnythinghappens.Alittlegirl,"goingagainsteverythingshehadlearnedandunderstood"inlifetothispoint,takesabold（大胆的）stepandchangeseverything.Thisfinallybringsthecommunitytogetherastheyaccepteachother'sdifferences.

（1）PeopleareseparatedintotheJelliesandtheCrunchersaccordingto________?

A.personalageB.personalheight

C.personalweightD.personalfoodchoices

（2）TheJelliesandtheCrunchersdislikeeachotherbecause________.

A.theythinkeachotherisuntidy

B.theJelliesoftentricktheCrunchers

C.thetownsquareisdividedintotwoparts

D.theyoftenhavetofightwitheachotherforfood

（3）Howdidtheyaccepteachotheratlast?

A.Theyspentadayineachother'sshops.

B.Theyclearedupeachother'sdifferences.

C.Agirlhelpedthemunderstandeachother.

D.MattBellgavethemsomeusefuladvice.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlearntounderstandeachother.

B.Weshouldblameotherswhentheymakemistakes.

C.Therewillalwaysbethingsthatwedon'tlikeinlife.

D.Weshouldjudgeotherswithoutgettingtoknowthem.

3.

DanielDefoe,thewriterofTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoewasborninLondonin1660.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasabusinessman.HetravelledalotinEnglandandallovertheworld.InthestoryTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoedescribesthemaincharacterRobinsonCrusoe'slifeonanislandintheCabibbeanSea.

Afterlivingontheislandformanyyears,Robinsondiscoveredthatcannibalsregularlyvisitedhisisland.Ontheislandtheyboughtprisoners,killedthemandatethem.Robinsonsavedoneoftheprisoners,ayoungman.HecalledhimFridayandRobinsontaughthimtospeakEnglish.HisnewservantshowedhimmuchbetteratlearningRobinson'slanguagethanRobinsonwaslearningatthis.HestudiedFriday,andsoontheservantcouldsayhisname,"Master,""Yes"and"No".Howgooditwastohearaman'svoiceagain.

IttookFridaytimetolearnhowtouseaguntohunt.Robinsonshowedhimhowtolookafterthegoatsandmakebreadfromcorn.Forthenextthreeyears,Robinsonwashappytohavesomeonetotalktoanditpassedveryhappilyforhim.FridayworkedhardandwasreadytoobeyRobinson'sorders.

Oneday,RobinsontookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhenFridaysuddenlyshouted.Hewasexcitedtoseehisowncountryinthedistance.Robinsonbegantothinkagainaboutescape.MaybetheycouldleaveforFriday'scountry."Butwhatthen?

WouldFridaystillbemyfriend,orwouldhispeoplekillmeandeatme?

"

Atlast,onedaythecaptainofanEnglishshiparrivedandRobinson'sdreamofreturningtoEnglandfinallycametrue.

ManypeoplethinkthatDefoethoughtofthecharacterofRobinsonCrusoewhenhereadaboutaScottishsailorcalledAlexanderSelkirk.Hespentmorethan4yearsonanislandandRobinsonspent28yearsonhisisland.

（1）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,wecaninferRobinsonfelt________ontheislandbeforehemetFriday.

A.comfortableB.happyC.dangerousD.lonely

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.RobinsonlivedwithFridayontheislandfor28years.

B.WithoutthehelpofRobinson,Fridaycouldn'tsurvive.

C.Fromthehalfwayofahill,theysawFriday'shometownbyaccident.

D.RobinsonwasexcitedwhenhethoughtofthelifeinFriday'scountry.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessFridaywasa________man.

A.HumorousB.confidentC.wiseD.patient

（4）WhydomanypeoplebelieveAlexander'sstoryhelpedDefoethinkofRobinson?

A.BecauseDefoestartedhisworkinglifeasabusinessman.

B.BecauseRobinson'sexperiencewassimilartoAlexander's.

C.BecauseDefoeenjoyedtravelingandtravelledaroundtheworld.

D.BecauseAlexanderandRobinsonbecamefriendsonthelonelyisland.

4.

Chinahassuccessfullylandeditsrover（火星车）onMars（火星）,accordingtostatemedia,becomingthesecondcountryinhistorytohavearoverontheredplanet.

Therover,Zhurong,namedafteragodoffireinChinesestory,landedatthepre-selectedareaonMarsonSaturdaymorning,May15th2021.

Thesix-wheelsolar-poweredZhurongroverweighsabout240kilogramsandcarriessixscientificinstruments.Itwillcarryoutathree-monthtaskinsearchoflifeonMars'surface.Itwillreceivesignals（信号）fromtheTianwen-lMarsorbiter.

Tianwen-1Marsorbiterhadspentthreemonthsinorbit（轨道）workingoutpossiblelandingsitesbeforeZhurongwassentouttothesurfaceofMars.

Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans"QuestforHeavenlyTruth",wassentupintospacebyaLongMarch5rocketfromtheWenchangspacelaunchcenterinHainanonJuly23lastyear,andhassuccessfullybeenintheorbitofMarssinceFebruary2021.

（1）Whatdoes"theredplanet"referto?

A.TheroverZhurong.B.Mars.

C.Wenchangspacelaunchcenter.D.Tianwen-1.

（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheroverZhurong?

A.ItisnamedafteragodoffireinChinesestory.

B.Ithasfivewheelsandisabout240kilogramsheavy.

C.ItwillstayonMarsforhalfayeartocollectinformation.

D.ItmakesChinabecomethethirdcountrytolandsomethingonMars.

（3）WhenwasTianwen-Isentupintospace?

A.OnMarch5,2020.B.OnJuly23,2020.

C.InFebruary,2021.D.InMay,2021.

（4）Accordingtothisarticle,whereisTianwen-Inow?

A.Ontheearth.B.OnMars.C.InEarthorbitD.InMarsorbit.

5.

IamTony.I'mfromAustralia.I'mastudentinGrade9.ButIhavetomakemoneyandhaveapart-time（兼职的）jobinarestaurant.IwashdishesonSaturdaysandSundaysfrom9:

00to14:

00.Icanget$6anhour.Itisn'tmuchmoneybutIneverstopsavingeverypenny（分）!

Iwanttogotothebesthighschoolinmytownanditisveryexpensive.

MybestfriendLilyisastudentinGrade7.Shehasapart-jobasacashier（收银员）inasupermarket.Thejobpays$4anhour.Sheworkseverynightafterschoolfrom18:

00to20:

00.Shedoesn'thavetimeforhomework,andhergradesaren'tverygoodthisyear.Butshehastowork,orshecan'tbuyniceclothesandshecan'tgooutonSaturdaynights.

（1）WhendoesTonydoapart-timeinarestaurant?

A.Inthemorning.B.Onweekends.C.Atnight.

（2）HowmuchcanTonymakeeveryweek?

A.$6.B.$60.C.Everypenny.

（3）HowmanyhoursdoesLilyworkeveryday?

A.For2hours.B.For7hours.C.For14hours

（4）WhydoesLilyworkeverynightafterschool?

A.Becauseshewa