外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18.docx
- 文档编号:29503693
- 上传时间:2023-07-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:27.65KB
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18.docx
《外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析18
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.
"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.
WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.
Atabout8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"hishusbandanswersquickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
(1)Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.
(2)AndyisMrs.Wilson'shusband.
(3)Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.
(4)Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.
(5)Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节阅读,根据"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink. 得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hissonnoticed(注意)thecoloursofhisfather'ssocksandsaid,"youhaveputontwodifferentsocks,dad."
Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,"WhatacleversonIhavegot!
"Thenhesaidtohisntogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.
Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesockstohisfatherandsaid,"It’snousechanging!
Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."
(1)OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.
(2)Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolour.
(3)Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.
(4)Robertcouldn'tfindapairofsocksinthehouse.
(5)Thesocksathomehadthesamecolour.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。
(1)根据Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.知,一天,瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。
故答案为错误。
(3)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."知,罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋,故答案为错误。
(4)根据allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.知,他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子,故答案为诶正确。
(5)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.知,他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到相关句子,根据原文判断正误。
3.阅读理解读短文,判断对或错
Hello,I'mMinnie.IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyfatherlastsummer.Iwenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,Iwenttoanaturepark.Iclimbedmountains.Iwassotiredafterclimbingsomanymountains.Onthesecondday,IwenttoFenghuang,Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandmybrother.Ofcourse,Itookmanynicepictures.Isawmanyniceclothesthere.Ihadagoodtimeonmyholiday.
(1)IwenttoZhangjiajiebyplane.
(2)Iclimbedmountainsonthefirstday.
(3)Iwenttoaparkonthesecondday.
(4)Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandfather.
(5)Itookmanynicepicturesthere.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我乘飞机去张家界。
根据短文叙述Iwenttherebytrain.(我乘火车去那里。
)可知是乘火车。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
第一天我爬山了。
根据短文叙述Onthefirstday,Iwenttoanaturepark.Iclimbedmountains.(第一天,我去了自然公园。
我爬山了。
)可知题目叙述正确,故答案为:
正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
第二天我去了公园。
根据短文叙述Onthesecondday,IwenttoFenghuang.(第二天,我去了凤凰。
)可知没去公园。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。
根据短文叙述Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandmybrother.(我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。
)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。
根据短文叙述Ofcourse,Itookmanynicepictures.(当然,我照了许多漂亮的照片。
)可知题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据短文判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.
MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.
Agustofwind(阵风)blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.
AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.
Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).
Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?
Youboughtaticketforme?
Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的).
(1)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .
A. onfoot
B. bycat
C. bybus
(2)TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
(3)Therabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.
A. comeout
B. comein
C. comeup
(4)Theconductor seetherabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
(5)Therabbitis atlast.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:
“这是你的票。
我们必须随时诚实。
”兔子感到很羞愧。
(1)根据 MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.
(3)根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.
(4)根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.
(5)根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.
Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.
Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.
(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist
(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker
(3) Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.
A. Intheearly1840's
B. In1875
C. In1835
(4)Andersen'swordsare .
A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple
(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.
(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.
(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.
(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.
(5)ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案
Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."
Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?
"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."
(1)Inthehousetherearemany________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
(2)Onedayallthemicecometo________.
A. theoldestmouse
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18 外研版 小学 小升初 英语 阅读 理解 答案 解析