届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语.docx
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届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语.docx
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届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语
2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上:
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.
NuclearFamily
Thenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.
SingleParentFamily
Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.
ExtendedFamily
Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.
ChildlessFamily
Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.
1.Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?
A.eldercareB.financeC.houseworkD.tutoring
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?
A.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.
B.JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.
C.TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.
D.HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.
B.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytype.
C.Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.
D.Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,"youcangive25cents,saveachild'slife."AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."Ijustdidn'tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.
At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.
Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.Tome,thatisahumanitarianPeoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthosecommercialstoknow,isyoudon'thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon'thavetobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.
Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.
4.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25cents
B.thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTV
C.thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercials
D.thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought
5.What'sthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?
a.ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmerica.
b.ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfrica.
c.Thespeaker'sgrandmotherpassedaway.
d.JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemia.
e.Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganization.
f.ClaraLionelFoundationwasfounded.
A.a,b,d,e,c,fB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.b,a,d,c,e,fD.b,d,c,f,a,e
6.Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Anyonewhowantstohelp.B.Thespeakerherself.
C.Theaudiencepresent.D.Thespeaker'sdaughter.
7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeIsn'tAlwaysToughB.It'sEasytoBeaHumanitarian
C.Youdon'tHavetoBeRichtoHelpD.BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallenge
C
A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.
Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:
atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl."Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime?
"sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.
Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:
whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl—thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.
Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.
TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic—toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.
However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients'feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic."Headds.
"Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions."Davidsays.
8.Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthat________.
A.aphysicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtime
B.thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTime
C.thegirl'sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheservice
D.the12-year-oldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?
A.Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.
B.Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.
C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.
D.Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor'shome.
10.Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?
A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.
B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.
C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.
D.Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathetic"inparagraph6probablymean?
A.understandingB.independentC.indifferentD.confident
D
Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.
Perhapsthemostinconvenientfa
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