高考英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空选练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空选练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习政治经济文化类完形填空选练3
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习政治经济文化类完形填空选练(3)
xx高考英语完型填空(政治经济文化类)
EarlyNativeAmericangroupslivedindifferentculturalareas.Theirenvironmentshad resources.Eachgroupmadeparticularproductsordevelopedcertainskills,besedontheirown Astheyperfectedtheirskills, excitingbegantohappen.Forthefirsttimeintheirhistory,theyhadmorethingsthanthey
Theywouldn’tlettheirproductsgoto ,ofcourse.WhenNativeAmericangroupsbegantomunicatewitheachother,theybeganto thingstheywantedorneeded.The theytradedgoodsandserviceswithoutusinganyformofmoneywascalledbartering.Thankstobartering,peoplebegantoenjoyabetter oflife.Tobarterwithothersmeantthatworkbecamemuch .Noonegrouphadtoworkashardtomakeorfindeverythingtheyneededforsurvival.
NativeAmericangroupswouldoftentravellongdistancesforthechanceto witheachother.Inbetweentradingtimes,theywould orcollectextraproducts.Theykeptthemespeciallyforthepurposeofbarteringwithothernativegroupsattheirtrademeetings.
Another oftradingbetweenculturalareaswasthatpeoplecouldenjoyproductsthatwere tomakewiththeresourcesintheirown .Forexample,peoplefromtheDesertSouthwestarea toolsmadefromwhalebone(鲸须).Therewasnowhaleboneavailableinthe .HowevertheycouldgetitfromthenativeslivinginthePacificNorthwestarea.
Somepeople usebarteringtodaytogetthingstheneed.Youmight todothedishesforyourbrotherifhewilltakeyoutothemovies.Especiallyinhardeconomic peoplereturntothis wayofgettingthingstheyneed.
【小题1】A.strangeB.ordinaryC.similarD.different
【小题2】A.skillsB.interestsC.resourcesD.customs
【小题3】A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【小题4】A.foundB.collectedC.neededD.sold
【小题5】A.marketB.townC.wasteD.charity
【小题6】A.buyB.shareC.produceD.save
【小题7】A.wayB.ideaC.planD.study
【小题8】A.varietyB.habitC.quantityD.quality
【小题9】A.harderB.dirtierC.easierD.nicer
【小题10】A.greetB.tradeC.workD.play
【小题11】A.useB.createC.sendD.advertise
【小题12】A.choiceB.troubleC.benefitD.pleasure
【小题13】A.illegalB.necessaryC.impossibleD.natural
【小题14】A.desertB.tradeC.groupD.area
【小题15】A.designedB.wantedC.discoveredD.invented
【小题16】A.waterB.seaC.desertD.1and
【小题17】A.yetB.stillC.evenD.never
【小题18】A.fearB.earnC.offerD.refuse
【小题19】A.developmentB.generationC.disadvantageD.times
【小题20】A.age-oldB.world-famousC.new-bornD.ready-made
xx高考完形填空选练
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ihavetwofriendswholovebackpacking.TheyspentalotoftimeinapartofNewYorkState'sAdirondackMountains.It2146mountainswithaheightofover4,000feet.TheAdirondackMountainClubgives22recognition,andanaward,toanyonewho23all46mountains.Mytwofriendsdecidedtogoforthisaward.
Nowwhatyouhavetounderstandisthat24manyofthe46mountainshavewell-marked25totheirsummits(山顶),othersarenotmarkedatall.Youhaveto"bushwhack(在丛林中开路)"usingapassandamap.
Myfriendshadclimbed45ofthemountains.Theyhadjustone26—itwasthemost27requiringbushwhacking.Ahikingpathledpastthebaseofthemountain,butfromthatpointtheywereontheirown.
Earlyonemorningtheylefttheir28andwalkedfivemilesonthehikingpathtothebaseofachainofmountains.Whentheyarrived,they29thattheyhadlefttheirpassandmapbackincamp.Ratherthan30thecamp,theydecidedtobushwhackwithoutthepassandmap.
Forhoursthey31uphillenduringheat,thickbush,andblackflies.32,lateintheafternoontheyfoundthemselvesatthe33ofamountainsuccessfully.Theywereexhaustedbut34.
Thefeelingwasshort-lived,however.Whentheylookedacrossthevalley,they35anotherhighermountain.Theyhadclimbedthe36one!
Itwastoo37thatweekendtoputtheirerrorright.Theyhadto38anotherfourmonthstoclimbtherightmountain.
Thisstory39usagoodlesson.Ofteninlifeweputinagreatefforttoreachagoal.Butwithouttheright"map"and"pass",itis40toget"lost".
21.A.goesthroughB.consistsofC.reliesonD.connectsto
22.A.specialB.similarC.normalD.general
23.A.describesB.drawsC.observesD.climbs
24.A.whileB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
25.A.pathsB.riversC.viewsD.avenues
26.A.occupiedB.leftC.desertedD.missed
27.A.interestingB.changeableC.reachableD.remote
28.A.houseB.roomC.campD.yard
29.A.ignoredB.discoveredC.sensedD.explained
30.A.departingfromB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.goingfor
31.A.jumpedB.wanderedC.ranD.walked
32.A.ImmediatelyB.SurelyC.FinallyD.Hopefully
33.A.bottomB.topC.slopeD.base
34.A.embarrassedB.movedC.disturbedD.excited
35.A.admiredB.checkedC.sawD.appreciated
36.A.strangeB.wrongC.distantD.steep
37.A.lateB.dangerousC.puzzlingD.helpless
38.A.saveB.waitC.gainD.put
39.A.sendsB.tellsC.remendsD.teaches
40.A.easyB.hardC.annoyingD.discouraging
参考答案21-25BADAA26-30BDCBC31-35DCBDC36-40BABDA
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【记叙文型完形填空]】
(二)
Oneofmyfather'sfavouritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlikeeverything,whateveritmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI'veeto__1__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__2__whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).__3__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn'tthinkthejobItook__4__thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore__5__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionsandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to__6__throughthepanyintodifferentpositions.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__7__,“Well,I'lltryit;ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__8__position.”ButIwaswiththesamepanyforthepast28years,andI've__9__everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredIpossessalargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__10__tryingnewopportunities.I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI__11__whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmygoal,Iwillsucceed.That'swhyI'msoexcitedtobeapartofCareerFables.Ithink__12__haseandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.
1.A.considerB.argue
C.includeD.realize
2.A.determinedB.examined
C.experiencedD.introduced
3.A.ActuallyB.Gradually
C.FinallyD.Usually
4.A.helpedB.required
C.expressedD.mattered
5.A.carefulB.mistaken
C.interestedD.prepared
6.A.lookupB.takeup
C.moveupD.putup
7.A.thoughtB.reply
C.actionD.advice
8.A.easierB.newer
C.earlierD.higher
9.A.permittedB.counted
C.organizedD.enjoyed
10.A.luckyforB.slowat
C.opentoD.afraidof
11.A.thinkofB.giveaway
C.believeinD.turninto
12.A.dreamB.time
C.powerD.honour
【要点综述】本文是一篇励志记叙文,描述了父亲最喜爱的“Tryit!
”对作者选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面的影响。
1.D 这么多年来,“我”开始意识到“我”很多的成功都归功于父亲的那些话。
2.A 通过下文可以看出,作者在从事第一项工作的时候,只是想先试试看,如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话,还是会离开的。
determine确定,决心。
3.A 这里作者在表明自己的态度。
事实上,“我”自认为“我”会工作几年,之后结婚……
4.D 根据前一句可知,作者并没有把这项工作看得特别重要。
matter在这里作动词,意为“有关系,要紧”。
5.B 根据下文可知,作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后具有了,也就是说作者开始的想法是错误的。
6.C moveup上升,这里指工作上取得了提升。
7.A withthethought带着这种想法。
作者每一次得到一个新机会,总有那种“如果我不喜欢这个新的机会,我就会回到原来的那个职位”的想法。
8.C 根据上题解析可知C项正确。
earlier早些时候的。
9.D 通过“But…”可以看出作者的态度发生了变化,在过去的28年中,作者一直待在同一个公司,并且很享受每次的工作变化。
count重要,认为……重要。
10.C 要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会,就不会拥有这么多的才能。
beopento对……开放。
Haditnotbeenfor=Ifithadnotbeenfor…要不是……
11.C 作者还发现如果相信自己并且一直努力去做,就一定能够达到目标、取得成功。
believein相信,信任。
12.B 作者认为时机(time)已到,决心一定要取得成功。
xx高考英语完型填空(政治经济文化类)
TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems____.
Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:
ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by___.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver___theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere____forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture____wentoverseastoJapan,____intotheJapanesesocietyand___theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,it____tothesamesystem.
Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas____ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不达米亚平原)—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewellknownasthe____oftheEuropeanculture.____theChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso____waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland____inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’t___fromtheEuropeanonealot.
Atthesametime,the____ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare____basedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.
Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference____aswell.However,___thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldom___untilrecentcenturies.____theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干扰)fromtheother.
【小题1】A.aboveallB.onthewholeC.inallD.innocase
【小题2】A.mountai
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