英语写作资料.docx
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英语写作资料.docx
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英语写作资料
考研写作资料
一、大作文必备表达
1.随着经济的快速发展with/dueto/owingto/thankstotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlyacknowledged/recognizedthat…
6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人……而另外一些人……仍有一些人……Somepeople…whileothers…Stillothers
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,/Frommyperspective
14.就……达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对……必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.……也不例外…benoexception
21.对……产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对……有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
45.信息时代informationage/epoch
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.……必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.……有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
63.对……有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上……的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
67.……的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.
69.对……观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus
72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge
74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
80.与……比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
二、写作关联词总结
(1)表示举例说明
acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstrate
1)Manysoutherncitiesaregrowingabovethenationalaverage--Atlantaisacaseinpoint.
2)Thenewsaboutcalciumandkidneystonesisacaseinpoint.
3)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect---theyarehumanbeingsafterall.
4)Theseare,afterall,veryfamiliarspecies.
5)It'sextremelyexpensivetoliveinNewYork.Forexample,Ipay$1250foraone-bedroomapartment.
6)Manycountries,forexampleMexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.
7)OldEnglishwasinmanywayssimilartoModernGerman.Forinstance,thenouns,adjectives,andverbswerehighlyinflected.
8)Weneedtorethinkthewayweconsumeenergy.Take,forinstance,ourapproachtotransport.
9)Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.
10)Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustas(=equally)popular.
11)Oneofthemostimportantstageshasyettobestarted,namelybeginningtofitthepersonintotheirnewjob.
12)Theissuesareintwomainclusters,namelythesafetyandthepricingandprocurementofdrugs.
13)Therulesmakeitquiteclearwhatshouldbedoneinsuchasituation.
14)We'retalkingaboutmoney-specifically,themoneyweneedtorepairourschools.
15)Onesolutionwouldbetochangetheshapeofthescreen,thatis,tomakeitwider.
(2)表示增补意义
additionally,again,alongwith,also,and,andthen,aswellas,besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,justas,likewise,moreover,notonly...butalso,similarly,toputitanotherway,torepeat,then,too,what’smore
1)Theymayalsoadditionallyrepresentmuchmore;theymayindeedhaveahighlyintegratingsocial
function.
2)Andagain,theseworkshopswillbenefitthecommunitywidely.
3)Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.
4)Sugarisbadforyourteeth.Itcanalsocontributetoheartdisease.
5)Thisisaflexibleanduser-friendlysystemsuitableforbeginnersandadvancedusersalike.
6)Frytheonionsgently,andthenaddthemeatandcookforafewminutes.
7)Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,aswellasraisingmoneyforlocalcharities.
8)Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.
9)Wewanttheeconomytogrow,butequallywewantlowinflation.
10)Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.Further,"low-budget"doesn'thavetomean"bad."
11)ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.
12)Anewsecuritysystemwasinstalled.Inaddition,extraguardswerehired.
13)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.
14)Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesover$200,000---inotherwords,theveryrich.
15)Theclamsweredelicious.Likewise,theeggplantwasexcellent.
16)Usinglanguageisaverycomplexenterprise.Moreover,thereismoretocommunicationthanmerelyputtingsentencestogether.
17)Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoineffective.
18)Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.Similarly,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.
19)Moneymakesmoney.Toputitanotherway,themoreyouinvest,thegreateryourpotentialprofitwillbe.
20)Theproblemdemandsaglobalsolution.Toputitanotherway,localregulationswillhaveverylittleeffect.
21)Firstyouneedtocollectalltheinformationandmakedetailednotes.Thenyoucanstarttoactuallywriteyouressay.
22)Thinkaboutwhatyouowe,too,intermsofmortgages,creditcards,loansorhirepurchase.
23)Gasisaveryefficientfuel.Andwhat'smore,it'sclean.
(3)表示强调
aboveall,anyway,asamatteroffact,certainly,indeed,infact,inparticular,mostimportant,obviously,ofcourse,surely,tobesure,truly,undoubtedly,withoutdoubt
1)Althoughitissomewhatlimitedinitsapplicationsitiseasytooperateandaboveallitisfun.
2)Hegotlostandspenthourslookingforthestation,andanywayitwaspastmidnightbythetimehegothome.
3)And,asamatteroffact,theU.S.GolfAssociationwasdelighted.
4)Booksandpeoplecertainlyaffectedhim.
5)Mostoftheessayswereverygoodindeed.
6)Herteacherssaidshewasaslowlearner,whereasinfactshewaspartiallydeaf.
7)Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.
8)Butthereverseistruewhenanattorneyrepresentsapersonwhoisobviouslyguiltyorwhoseguiltiswidelyperceived.
9)Thisisveryobviouslytheapproachofsomeonewritingexclusivelyandspecificallyfortheyoung.
10)Ofcoursetherewillbesomedifficulttimesahead.
11)IfasignwereneededthattheInternethasbecomearealmarket
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