学年河南省豫南市级示范性高中高二上学期联考英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河南省豫南市级示范性高中高二上学期联考英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河南省豫南市级示范性高中高二上学期联考英语试题解析版
2019-2020学年豫南市级示范性高中联考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?
Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?
★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup
“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解,结束)thewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”
★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD
“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?
That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.
★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip
“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.
★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse„cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.
1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.
C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.
3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?
A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.
C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了部分中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段JackMa说的Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和第三段RichardLiu说的Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,可知,这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力。
B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
(人类的共同努力)符合以上说法。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段JaneSun说的Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知,Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段HuXiaoming说的cloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知,云计算将会提高技术和金融效率,HuXiaoming说的一整段话也都是围绕云计算的发展以及给世界带来的好处开展。
故选C项。
B
Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.
Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.
Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.
CarolynArendswrote:
"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.
B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.
C.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.
D.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.
5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?
A.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.
B.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.
C.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.
D.Selfishnessishelpful.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorlovedkids.
B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.
C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.
D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness
B.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets
C.HelpOthers,HelpOneself
D.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历,明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第一段Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.可知作者在青少年时期,较为自私,行为处事时,总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑,故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第二段SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.(很快我发现自己失业,负债累累,还有一个新的婴儿。
我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。
)由此推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后,意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的,故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第三段AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.可知作者在照料孩子的过程中,作者受到了启示,了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱,故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历,明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。
故选A。
C
TheSanFranciscoGiantsaddedaspecialpitcher(投球手)fortheday.Itwassmall—yetfierce—HaileyDawson,whohasa3D-printedhand.
Theenergetic8-year-oldfromNevadawasinvitedtothrowoutthefirstpitchattheGiantsgameonSunday.DawsonwasbornwithPolandsyndrome(综合症),adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualsarebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.
Withatraditionalprosthetic(假肢)potentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey’smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp.SheemailedUNLVengineering,andtheyacceptedthechallenge.BrendanO’Toole,chairmanofthemechanicalengineeringdepartment,saidheandhisteamhadgotalotofrequests,“butthisonewasdifferent.”Theygottoworkusinga3D-printer.Severalprototypes(原型)andfittingslater,Dawsongotherfirsthandaboutfouryearsago.
Hailey’smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullift.“Whensheputsthisrobotichandon,itchangesherpersonalityandconfidencelevel,”YongDawsontoldCBSSanFrancisco.“Iloveseeingthat.Ijustwantedhertohaveanevenplayingfield.”
WhenshearrivedatAT&TParkonSunday,Haileygottohangoutwithplayersintheshelteratthesideofthesportsfield.TheyevenlethertryontheirWorldSeriesrings.
Usingher3D-printedhand,Dawsonthrewouttheperfectfirstpitch.Thenwithawaveandasmile,sheheadedintothestandstocheeronhernewfoundfriendsontheGiants.
8.WhatcausedthefunctionlossofHailey’shand?
A.Aseriousbraindisorder.B.Abornphysicalproblem.
C.Anawfulgameaccident.D.Anunexpectedinfection.
9.WhydidYongDawsonasktheUniversityofNevadaforhelp?
A.Shecouldn’tfindasuitablehospital.
B.Sheknewithadtheadvanced3D-printer.
C.Shecouldn’taffordatraditionalprosthetic.
D.Shewasforcedtoacceptthetoughchallenge.
10.WhatisHailey’smother’sattitudetowardsthe3D-printedhand?
A.Skeptical.B.Positive.
C.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mother’slovemakesahugedifference
B.Atalentedyoungpitchergetsagreatfuture
C.The3D-printingtechnologyischangingourlife
D.Agirlwitha3D-printedhandthrowsherfirstpitch
【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。
HaileyDawson出生时患有Type症候群病,手残疾了。
因为买不起昂贵的假肢,在一所大学的帮助下,装上了3D打印的手,这样赢得了自信,还成为巨人队的一名投手。
8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句DawsonwasbornwithPolandsyndrome(综合症),adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualsarebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.可知HaileyDawson出生时患有Type症候群,天生身体一侧缺少或发育不全的肌肉,影响了她手的发育。
由此可得出天生的身体问题。
分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句Withatraditionalprosthetic(假肢)potentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey’smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp根据文中说的“传统的假肢可能花费数千美元,黑利的妈妈YongDawson向拉斯维加斯内华达大学寻求帮助。
”可知,传统的假肢太贵,买不起,才求助大学的。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
第四段的内容Hailey’smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullif
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